History of Intel and IBM Microprocessors: Pentium to PowerPC G5 and Core i7, Exercises of Computer Architecture and Organization

An overview of the historical development of microprocessors from intel and ibm, focusing on the pentium series from intel and powerpc series from ibm. The table includes details such as introduction year, architecture, pipeline stages, clock speed, bus speed, l1 and l2 cache memory, transistors contained, and architecture type for each microprocessor.

Typology: Exercises

2011/2012

Uploaded on 07/26/2012

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Intel Corporation, the world's largest semiconductor chip maker was founded on July
18, 1968 and it is the inventor of the x86 series of microprocessors. Started it’s
“Pentium” series in 1993.
Intel Pentium
Introduced: 1993
Architecture: x86
Pipeline Stages: 5
Clock Speed: 60-200 MHz
Bus Speed: 50, 60 or 66 MHz
L2 cache Memory: 256KB to 1MB
Transistors Contained: 3.1 to 3.3 million
Intel Pentium II
Introduced: 1997
Architecture: x86
Pipeline Stages: 14
Clock Speed: 200-450 MHz
Bus Speed: 66 or 100 MHz
L2 cache Memory: 256KB to 512KB
Transistors Contained: 7.5 million
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Intel Corporation, the world's largest semiconductor chip maker was founded on July

18, 1968 and it is the inventor of the x86 series of microprocessors. Started it’s

“Pentium” series in 1993.

Intel Pentium

Introduced: 1993 Architecture: x Pipeline Stages: 5 Clock Speed: 60-200 MHz Bus Speed: 50, 60 or 66 MHz L2 cache Memory: 256KB to 1MB Transistors Contained: 3.1 to 3.3 million

Intel Pentium II

Introduced: 1997 Architecture: x Pipeline Stages: 14 Clock Speed: 200 - 450 MHz Bus Speed: 66 or 100 MHz L2 cache Memory: 256KB to 512KB Transistors Contained: 7.5 million

Intel Pentium III

Introduced: 1999 Pipeline Stages: 10 Architecture: x Clock Speed: 450 MHz-1.13 GHz Bus Speed: 100 or 133 MHz L2 cache Memory: 256KB to 512KB Transistors Contained: 9.5 to 28 million transistors

Intel Pentium IV

Introduced: 2000 Architecture: x86- Pipeline Stages: 14 Clock Speed: 1.3-3.4 GHz Bus Speed: 400MHZ or 800MHZ L2 cache Memory: 256KB to 2MB Transistors Contained: 42 million transistors

Intel Core i7 (Latest)

Introduced: 2008 Architecture: x86-64bit Pipeline Stages: 16 No of Cores: 8 processing threads Clock Speed: 3.06 GHz, 2.93 GHz, and 2.66 GHz core speed Bus Speed: 1066 MHz L3 cache Memory: 8MB

IBM PowerPC 604/604e

Introduced: 1994 Architecture: 32bit L1 cache Memory: 256KB to 1MB Pipeline Stages: 4 Clock Speed: 166-350MHz Bus Speed: 66 MHz. Transistors Contained: 3.6 to 5.1 million

IBM PowerPC 740/750 (G3)

Introduced: 1997 Architecture: 32bit L1 cache Memory: 256KB to 1MB Clock Speed: 200-366MHz Bus Speed: 66 MHz Transistors Contained: 6.35 million

IBM PowerPC G

Introduced: 1999 Architecture: 32bit L1 cache Memory: 256KB to 1MB Pipeline Stages: 4 Clock Speed: 500MHz Bus Speed: 1066 MHz Transistors Contained: 10.5 million

IBM PowerPC G

Introduced: 2003 Architecture: 64bit L1 cache Memory: 512KB Pipeline Stages: 16 Clock Speed: 2.5GHz Bus Speed: 1066 MHz Transistors Contained: 58 million

IBM Power7 (Latest)

Introduced: February 2010 Architecture: x86-64bit L2 cache Memory: 256 kB L3 cache Memory: 32 MB Pipeline Stages: 12 Clock Speed: 4.04 GHz No of Cores: 4, 6 or 8 cores per chip Bus Speed: 1066 MHz DDR Transistors Contained: 1.2 billion transistors