Physics 401 Homework 8: Probability of Finding a Particle Outside a Finite Square Well - P, Assignments of Quantum Physics

A physics homework problem from university course 'physics 401'. It deals with the finite square well problem, where the ratio of the probability of finding a particle outside the well to the probability inside the well for even eigenstates is derived. The problem also asks to solve numerically for the bound state energies and compute the probability of finding the particle outside the well for all even eigenstates.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 07/30/2009

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Physics 401 Homework 8---Due November 4
1. For the finite square well bound state problem, the particle has a certain probability
of being found in the classically forbidden region (i.e. outside the well).
a. Show that ratio of the probability that it is found outsider\ the well to the
probability that is found in the well for the even eigenstates is given by
( )
)sin()cos(
)(cos
22
0
2
zzzzz
zz
+
(Hint: you do not need to compute the
normalization of the wavefunction to get this.
b. From a. show that the probability that the particle is outside the well is given
by
( )
)sin()cos()(cos
)(cos
22
0
2
2
zzzzzzz
zz
P
out ++
=
2. Consider a finite square well with potential depth
0
V
and the parameters such that
0.11
0=z
a. Solve numerically solve for the bound state energies of all of the even
eigenstates. Express your answers as a fraction of
0
V
.
b. Using the results of problem 1., numerically compute the probability that the
particle is outside the well for all of the solutions to part a. Discuss how this
probability changes from the most deeply bound states to the least bound.
Does this behavior make sense physically? (Hint: use a computer to
compute the probabilities.)
Griffths: 2.27, 2.29, 2.32

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Physics 401 Homework 8---Due November 4

  1. For the finite square well bound state problem, the particle has a certain probability of being found in the classically forbidden region ( i.e. outside the well). a. Show that ratio of the probability that it is found outsider\ the well to the probability that is found in the well for the even eigenstates is given by

( cos( )sin( ))

cos( ) 2 2 0 2 z z z z z z z − + (Hint: you do not need to compute the normalization of the wavefunction to get this. b. From a. show that the probability that the particle is outside the well is given by

cos( ) ( cos( )sin( ))

cos ( ) 2 2 0 2 2 z z z z z z z z z Pout

  • − +
  1. Consider a finite square well with potential depth V 0^ and the parameters such that z 0 = 11. 0 a. Solve numerically solve for the bound state energies of all of the even eigenstates. Express your answers as a fraction of V 0. b. Using the results of problem 1., numerically compute the probability that the particle is outside the well for all of the solutions to part a. Discuss how this probability changes from the most deeply bound states to the least bound. Does this behavior make sense physically? (Hint: use a computer to compute the probabilities.) Griffths: 2.27, 2.29, 2.