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A homework assignment from the are 346n building environmental systems course, due on april 7, 2009. Students are required to use the national electrical code (nec) to answer specific questions and design electrical systems for residential and commercial buildings. The assignment includes calculating electrical loads, panel sizing, and designing electrical panels, feeders, conduit, branch circuits, transformers, and other components.
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The objectives of this assignment are for you to demonstrate your ability to use the NEC as a reference for electrical system design and design residential systems .
1. Using the NEC (NFPA 70) 10 pts Use the NEC (online version available through the library website, hard copy in the library and in the architectural design lab) to answer the following questions. In which section did you locate the answer? Be specific about what article, section, subsection, and paragraph you found the answer (i.e. the grader should be able to find where you got your answer quickly). a) Can you use a 6 AWG conductor for a professional arc or xenon movie projector? b) What is the difference between Class I and Class II hazardous locations? c) Do all circuits in health care facilities need to be grounded? d) Do all receptacles in a bathroom need to have GFCI protection? e) How many receptacles are required in a (residential) living room? 2. Sizing a residential system 20 pts Using the procedure defined in NEC article 220-30 and discussed in class, design the electrical system for a house in Austin. The goal of this assignment is for you to do the calculations as well as gather some of the required data. You can not use default values for five of the appliances and other electrical loads (excluding duplex outlets and lighting). You must document (with photographs, photocopies of manufacturers literature, rubbings of nameplate, information from manufacturers web sites, or measured power values (power meters are available) for at least five of the loads in the house. This information should show the current (A) or power (W) that the device uses, the voltage is not sufficient. The house is a 1500 ft^2 three story house in Austin with 4.5 tons of air conditioning (two units – 3 tons and 1.5 tons). It uses two natural gas furnaces for heating. The fans for the furnace/air conditioner consume 900 W each. The house has the following electrical loads:
3. Sizing a commercial system 30 pts A proposed office building has 480/277 3 main service. There are 10 100 ft^2 offices, a 300 ft^2 conference room, 2 150 ft^2 bathrooms, a 200 ft^2 kitchen, 800 ft^2 of corridors and steps, and a 500 ft^2 lobby area. Copper wiring is required everywhere and MLO are required on all panels. Design the electrical panels (only two are required – one for duplexes and one for everything else), feeders, conduit, branch circuits, transformer, remote switches and every other piece of the electrical system The loads that are on the panels include: The indoor lighting is all 277V and is in accordance with the NEC 220. There is also 1.8 kW of outdoor lighting all at 277V. Each room has 4 duplex outlets with the exception of the lobby area which has 8, there are 10 duplexes in corridors and other spaces, and the kitchen has two additional 20A appliance circuits (300 W each). All duplexes in the kitchen and bathrooms are GFCI protected. One office serves as a computer room with an additional 4 kW of 208V 3-pole uninterruptible power service that has to be on its own branch circuit. 1 10 kW 480V 3-pole service elevator motor. 2 5 kW 480V 3-pole heat pump/air conditioning units 4 1800 W 480V 2-pole ventilation fans.