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HR 9001B 2005
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1 House Resolution 2 A resolution honoring the memory and the legacy of Rosa 3 Parks. 4 5 WHEREAS, born in Tuskegee, Alabama, nearly a century ago to 6 James and Leona McCauley, Rosa Louise McCauley was enrolled at 7 the age of 11 years in the Montgomery Industrial School for 8 Girls and later attended the Alabama State Teachers College High 9 School, and 10 WHEREAS, Rosa McCauley married Raymond Parks in 1932, and 11 the couple settled in Montgomery, working together in that 12 city's branch of the National Association for the Advancement of 13 Colored People, Raymond as an active member and Rosa as a 14 secretary and youth leader, and 15 WHEREAS, on December 1, 1955, Mrs. Parks refused to 16 surrender her seat on a city bus to a white man as the laws of 17 segregation required and was promptly arrested, convicted of 18 breaking the law, and fined $10 plus $4 in court costs, a 19 sequence of events that triggered the 381-day Montgomery bus 20 boycott and led to organized protests throughout the nation as 21 aroused African Americans were joined by other courageous 22 citizens to demand equal rights for all, and 23 WHEREAS, in 1965, Mrs. Parks joined the staff of Michigan 24 Congressman John Conyers and served as a valued employee for 23 25 years until her retirement at age 75, meanwhile establishing the 26 Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development, a 27 nonprofit organization designed to motivate young people to 28 strive toward reaching their highest potential, and
HR 9001B 2005
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29 WHEREAS, the bold action of quiet dignity by Rosa Parks in 30 Montgomery, Alabama, on December 1 a little more than 50 years 31 ago and the ensuing nationwide acts of civil disobedience not 32 only led to the desegregation of the public transportation 33 system in Montgomery but is generally pointed to by historians 34 as the beginning of the modern-day Civil Rights Movement in the 35 United States, and 36 WHEREAS, during a lifetime spanning 92 years, from February 37 4, 1913, to October 25, 2005, Rosa Parks, named by Time Magazine 38 in 1999 as one of the "Top 20 Most Influential People of the 39 20th Century," received numerous commendations for her 40 dedication to the struggle against injustice and inequality, 41 including the NAACP's highest honor, the Spingarn Medal, in 1979 42 and the Martin Luther King, Jr., Nonviolent Peace Prize in 1980; 43 was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 1983; 44 received the Rosa Parks Peace Prize in Stockholm in 1994 and the 45 Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor given by the 46 United States Executive Branch, in 1996; became the first 47 recipient of the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center's 48 International Freedom Conductor Award in 1998; and was given the 49 Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award given by the United 50 States Legislative Branch, and the Detroit Windsor International 51 Freedom Festival Award, and 52 WHEREAS, in her death Rosa Parks was honored as has been no 53 other woman before her when she became the first female and only 54 the second African American to lie in honor in the Rotunda of 55 the United States Capitol, an expression of profound respect 56 further heightened by President George W. Bush's order that