IB BIOLOGY MULTIPLE CHOICE, Quizzes of Biology

A RANDOM COMPILATION OF IB BIOLOGY QUESTIONS

Typology: Quizzes

2022/2023

Uploaded on 01/15/2024

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1. In an experiment on avocado seeds some biologists measure the rate of release of carbon
dioxide from the seeds at the beginning of their storage.
The graph on the right shows the results for two different seeds over the first sixteen days.
Which of the following statements is a correct interpretation of the data shown in the graph?
A. The overall trend shows that both seeds have the same rates of respiration over the
16 days.
B. The results seem unreliable because the release of carbon dioxide goes up and
down.
C. Both seeds show an increase in respiration after four days and an overall decrease
in respiration during the experiment.
D. Both seeds show the same increases in the rate of respiration at 4 days and 11 days.
2. In humans what is produced by muscle cells carrying out anaerobic respiration?
A. Lactate
B. Lipids
C. Lysosomes
D. Lactose
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  1. In an experiment on avocado seeds some biologists measure the rate of release of carbon dioxide from the seeds at the beginning of their storage. The graph on the right shows the results for two different seeds over the first sixteen days. Which of the following statements is a correct interpretation of the data shown in the graph? A. The overall trend shows that both seeds have the same rates of respiration over the 16 days. B. The results seem unreliable because the release of carbon dioxide goes up and down. C. Both seeds show an increase in respiration after four days and an overall decrease in respiration during the experiment. D. Both seeds show the same increases in the rate of respiration at 4 days and 11 days.
  2. In humans what is produced by muscle cells carrying out anaerobic respiration? A. Lactate B. Lipids C. Lysosomes D. Lactose
  1. Which of the following best describes the light which is absorbed by photosynthetic pigments in autotrophs A. Green light (550 nm) and yellow light (500nm) are absorbed most. B. Red light (450nm) and blue light (500nm) are absorbed more than green light (650nm) C. Red light (650nm) and blue light (450nm) are absorbed most. D. Red light (450nm) and blue light (650nm) are absorbed most.
  2. Greenhouses are often equipped with a gas heater like the one below. Suggest why gas is preferred to electricity. A. Burning gas helps prevent the limiting factors of carbon dioxide and water vapour. B. Burning gas helps prevent limiting factors of temperature and carbon dioxide. C. Burning gas increases limiting factor of water vapour in the greenhouse. D. Burning gas is less dangerous for the plants.
  3. Which of the following could be described as 'non-coding DNA' A. The promoter region B. The pyrimidine bases C. DNA bases transcribed into mRNA
  1. Which of the following best describes the process of crossing over. A. The exchange of pieces of DNA between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes. B. The exchange of chromosomes during the process of meiosis. C. The exchange of pieces of plasmid DNA between prokaryotes. D. The exchange of pieces of DNA between any chromosomes.
  2. Which of the following is one of the roles of nucleosomes in eukaryotes? A. Regulation of transcription. B. Protection of mRNA C. Initiation of translation. D. DNA replication
  3. What process follows the termination of translation in the cytoplasm of cells? A. Phosphorylation B. Condensation polymerisation C. Disassembly D. Transcription.
  4. In which order does tRNA bind to the different sites on the mRNA molecule during translation? A. First P then E then A. B. First P then A then E. C. First A then P then E. D. First E then A then P.
  5. Which of the following statements best describes the tertiary structure of a protein? A. The folding of polypeptides and their alpha helices and beta-pleated sheets. B. The assembly of several polypeptides to form a single protein. C. The folding of polypeptides into alpha helices. D. The sequence of amino acids in a protein.
  1. How do enzymes change a reaction to speed up reaction rates? A. Enzymes make the chemicals collide with more energy. B. Enzymes lower the activation energy of the reaction. C. Enzymes provide different reactants for the reaction. D. Enzymes raise the activation energy of the reaction.
  2. Penicillin functions by inhibiting an enzyme, transpeptidase, that catalyses the last step in the bacteria's metabolism which synthesises bacterial the cell-wall. Why does inhibition of this enzyme make Penicillin such an effective medicine in humans, with so few side effects? A. Inhibiting enzymes like this always slows the metabolism of an organism. B. The enzyme is not inhibited in humans because we have resistance to the penicillin. C. The enzyme is part of an essential pathway in the bacteria, which does not exist in humans. D. Inhibiting the enzymes stops respiration in the bacteria, killing quickly.
  3. What is the name given to the process where NAD accepts hydrogen to become NADH? A. Decarboxylation B. Reduction C. Phosphorylation D. Oxidation
  4. Pyruvate becomes an acetyl molecule during the link reaction. What is the term used to describe the removal of a carbon atom in a reaction? A. Decarbonation B. Decarboxylation C. Reduction D. Oxidation
  5. What is the name of the enzyme which generates ATP using the flow of protons in chemiosmosis? A. ATP carboxylase

B. Aerobic respiration takes place in the cytoplasm but anaerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondria C. Aerobic respiration gives a high yield of ATP but anaerobic respiration only give a small yield of ATP D. Aerobic respiration gives a small yield of ATP but anaerobic respiration gives a high yield of ATP

  1. After transcription which of the following could happen to mRNA in eukaryote cells? A. It unzips and uncoils. B. It is modified. C. It is coiled into a helix. D. It is transported to the Golgi apparatus.
  2. Which of the following is a characteristic of a protein with quaternary structure? A. Both alpha helices and beta-pleated sheets. B. Complex folding of alpha helices and beta-pleated sheets. C. Many alpha helices. D. More than one polypeptide.
  3. Which of the following statements is correct about the production of ATP during the stages of aerobic cell respiration? A. Glycolysis uses up ATP B. Chemiosmosis produces a small net gain of ATP. C. No ATP is produced during the Krebs cycle. D. Glycolysis produces a small net gain of ATP.
  4. What is the molecule which connects the Krebs cycle and the link reaction? A. Oxygen B. NAD C. Acetyl Co-A D. Pyruvate
  5. Which enzyme structure uses chemiosmosis to generate ATP in the chloroplast?

A. RuBP B. ATP synthase C. Photosystem I D. Calvin cycle

  1. What is produced in the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis, including the process of photolysis in a chloroplast? A. Oxygen and Carbon dioxide B. Oxygen, ATP and NADPH C. ATP and water D. Oxygen, and NADP
  2. Why is light important in photosynthesis? A. To produce ATP and split water molecules B. To produce ADP needed to fix carbon dioxide C. To activate the enzymes that fix carbon dioxide D. To activate carbon dioxide molecules