ICT - Notes-Artificial Intelligence, Lecture notes of Information and Communications Technology (ICT)

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Artificial

Intelligence

Contents

■ (^) Introduction to AI ■ Why Artificial Intelligence? ■ Goals of Artificial Intelligence ■ What Comprises to Artificial Intelligence? ■ (^) Advantages of Artificial Intelligence ■ (^) Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence ■ (^) Application of AI

Why Artificial Intelligence? With the help of AI, you ■ (^) Can create such software or devices which can solve real-world problems very easily and with accuracy such as health issues, marketing, traffic issues, etc. ■ (^) Can create your personal virtual Assistant, such as Cortana, Google Assistant, Siri, etc. ■ (^) Can build such Robots which can work in an environment where survival of humans can be at risk. ■ (^) AI opens a path for other new technologies, new devices, and new Opportunities.

Goals of Artificial Intelligence ■ (^) Replicate human intelligence ■ Solve Knowledge-intensive tasks ■ An intelligent connection of perception and action ■ Building a machine which can perform tasks that requires human intelligence such as:  (^) Proving a theorem  (^) Playing chess  (^) Plan some surgical operation  (^) Driving a car in traffic ■ (^) Creating some system which can exhibit intelligent behavior, learn new things by itself, demonstrate, explain, and can advise to its user.

Advantages of AI ■ High Accuracy with less errors: AI machines or systems are prone to less errors and high accuracy as it takes decisions as per pre- experience or information. ■ (^) High-Speed: AI systems can be of very high- speed and fast-decision making, because of that AI systems can beat a chess champion in the Chess game. ■ (^) High reliability: AI machines are highly reliable and can perform the same action multiple times with high accuracy.

Advantages of AI ■ (^) Useful for risky areas: AI machines can be helpful in situations such as defusing a bomb, exploring the ocean floor, where to employ a human can be risky. ■ Digital Assistant: AI can be very useful to provide digital assistant to the users such as AI technology is currently used by various E-commerce websites to show the products as per customer requirement. ■ (^) Useful as a public utility: AI can be very useful for public utilities such as a self-driving car which can make our journey safer and hassle-free, facial recognition for security purpose, Natural language processing to communicate with the human in human-language, etc

Application of AI

AI Application

■ (^) AI in Astronomy Artificial Intelligence can be very useful to solve complex universe problems. AI technology can be helpful for understanding the universe such as how it works, origin, etc. ■ AI in Healthcare In the last, five to ten years, AI becoming more advantageous for the healthcare industry and going to have a significant impact on this industry. Healthcare Industries are applying AI to make a better and faster diagnosis than humans. AI can help doctors with diagnoses and can inform when patients are worsening so that medical help can reach to the patient before hospitalization. ■ (^) AI in Gaming AI can be used for gaming purpose. The AI machines can play strategic games like chess, where the machine needs to think of a large number of possible places.

AI Application

■ AI in Travel & Transport AI is becoming highly demanding for travel industries. AI is capable of doing various travel related works such as from making travel arrangement to suggesting the hotels, flights, and best routes to the customers. Travel industries are using AI-powered chatbots which can make human-like interaction with customers for better and fast response. ■ (^) AI in Automotive Industry Some Automotive industries are using AI to provide virtual assistant to their user for better performance. Such as Tesla has introduced TeslaBot, an intelligent virtual assistant.

AI Application

■ AI in Entertainment We are currently using some AI based applications in our daily life with some entertainment services such as Netflix or Amazon. With the help of ML/AI algorithms, these services show the recommendations for programs or shows. ■ (^) AI in Agriculture Agriculture is an area which requires various resources, labor, money, and time for best result. Now a day's agriculture is becoming digital, and AI is emerging in this field. Agriculture is applying AI as agriculture robotics, solid and crop monitoring, predictive analysis. AI in agriculture can be very helpful for farmers. ■ (^) AI in Robotics: Artificial Intelligence has a remarkable role in Robotics. Usually, general robots are programmed such that they can perform some repetitive task, but with the help of AI, we can create intelligent robots which can perform tasks with their own experiences without pre-programmed. Humanoid Robots are best examples for AI in robotics, recently the intelligent Humanoid robot named as Erica and Sophia has been developed which can talk and behave like humans.