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IICRC FSRT EXAM STUDY GUIDE, Study notes of Biology

Biology

IICRC FSRT EXAM STUDY GUIDEIICRC FSRT EXAM STUDY GUIDE

Typology: Study notes

2025/2026

Available from 11/15/2025

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IICRC FSRT EXAM STUDY GUIDE
355basic55components55of55a55fire55-55answer--Fuel,55Heat,55Oxygen
Toxic55materials55are55released55into55the55air55during55what55processes?55-55answer--
Demolition55and55reconstruction
When55working55in55areas55with55loose55soot55residue,55-55answer--
Utilize55appropriate55engineering55tools,55PPE,55AFDs
The55average55size55of55a55smoke55particulate55is55-55answer--.155-55455microns
Smoke55residue55is55commonly55comprised55of55-55answer--
Carbon,55Oxides55of55nitrogen
When55soot55reside55combines55with55moisture55or55humidity55it55forms55-55answer--
Acid55residue
Major55factor55in55determining55the55temp55of55the55fire55is55the55amount55of55________
__55available55-55answer--Oxygen
Soot55residues55gravitate55or55migrate55to55-55answer--Cooler55surfaces
A55by-product55of55incomplete55combustion55classified55as55carcinogenic55-55answer--
Polycyclic55Aromatic55Hydrocarbons55(PAH)
Insurance55term55meaning55"stop55further55damage"55-55answer--Loss55mitigation
A55techs55ability55to55effectively55restore55soot55contaminated55surfaces55are55impacted5
5by:55-55answer--Location55to55heat55line
soot55is55oily/greasy/baked55on
amount55of55moisture55present
which55soot55residue55is55easily55smeared55and55tends55to55be55black55-55answer--
Plastic55or55rubber55residue
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IICRC FSRT EXAM STUDY GUIDE

355 basic 55 components 55 of 55 a 55 fire 55 - 55 answer--Fuel, 55 Heat, 55 Oxygen Toxic 55 materials 55 are 55 released 55 into 55 the 55 air 55 during 55 what 55 processes? 55 - 55 answer-- Demolition 55 and 55 reconstruction When 55 working 55 in 55 areas 55 with 55 loose 55 soot 55 residue, 55 - 55 answer-- Utilize 55 appropriate 55 engineering 55 tools, 55 PPE, 55 AFDs The 55 average 55 size 55 of 55 a 55 smoke 55 particulate 55 is 55 - 55 answer--.1 55 - 55455 microns Smoke 55 residue 55 is 55 commonly 55 comprised 55 of 55 - 55 answer-- Carbon, 55 Oxides 55 of 55 nitrogen When 55 soot 55 reside 55 combines 55 with 55 moisture 55 or 55 humidity 55 it 55 forms 55 - 55 answer-- Acid 55 residue Major 55 factor 55 in 55 determining 55 the 55 temp 55 of 55 the 55 fire 55 is 55 the 55 amount 55 of 55 ________ __ 55 available 55 - 55 answer--Oxygen Soot 55 residues 55 gravitate 55 or 55 migrate 55 to 55 - 55 answer--Cooler 55 surfaces A 55 by-product 55 of 55 incomplete 55 combustion 55 classified 55 as 55 carcinogenic 55 - 55 answer-- Polycyclic 55 Aromatic 55 Hydrocarbons 55 (PAH) Insurance 55 term 55 meaning 55 "stop 55 further 55 damage" 55 - 55 answer--Loss 55 mitigation A 55 techs 55 ability 55 to 55 effectively 55 restore 55 soot 55 contaminated 55 surfaces 55 are 55 impacted 5 5 by: 55 - 55 answer--Location 55 to 55 heat 55 line soot 55 is 55 oily/greasy/baked 55 on amount 55 of 55 moisture 55 present which 55 soot 55 residue 55 is 55 easily 55 smeared 55 and 55 tends 55 to 55 be 55 black 55 - 55 answer-- Plastic 55 or 55 rubber 55 residue

Which 55 soot 55 residue 55 is 55 greasy 55 and 55 can 55 be 55 brown/yellow 55 - 55 answer-- protein 55 residue Which 55 soot 55 residues 55 require 55 damp 55 cleaning? 55 - 55 answer--protein plastic/rubber puff 55 back Temperature 55 creates 55 __________ 55 forcing 55 soot 55 residue 55 into 55 inaccessible 55 spaces 55 - 55 answer--Pressure Which 55 soot 55 residue 55 is 55 a 55 result 55 of 55 malfunction 55 in 55 an 55 oil-fired 55 heating 55 system? 55 - 55 answer--puff-back What 55 is 55 always 55 a 55 concern 55 on 55 all 55 jobs? 55 - 55 answer--Safety Employers 55 are 55 required 55 to 55 - 55 answer-- Prepare 55 a 55 hazard 55 assessment 55 on 55 all 55 projects Issue 55 necessary 55 safety 55 equipment Provide 55 ongoing 55 safety 55 training Ultimately 55 your 55 customer 55 with 55 financial 55 responsibility 55 is 55 the 55 - 55 answer--insured property 55 owner authorized 55 agent When 55 using 55 chemicals 55 its 55 important 55 to 55 - 55 answer--use 55 measuring 55 cup follow 55 label Terminology 55 should 55 be 55 - 55 answer--clear, 55 concise, 55 simple 55 in 55 communication 355 involved 55 parties 55 in 55 an 55 insurance 55 claim 55 are 55 - 55 answer--Insured/Property 55 owner Adjuster Insurance 55 company What 55 is 55 a 55 high 55 valued 55 item 55 - 55 answer--anything 55 important 55 to 55 customer When 55 dealing 55 with 55 a 55 high 55 valued 55 item, 55 techs 55 should 55 - 55 answer-- document 55 and 55 inspect 55 condition What 55 form 55 should 55 be 55 signed 55 prior 55 to 55 the 55 commencement 55 of 55 work 55 - 55 answer-- work 55 authorization Two 55 structural 55 materials 55 used 55 in 55 construction 55 that 55 are 55 classified 55 as 55 potentially 5 5 carcinogenic: 55 - 55 answer--Lead Asbestos

Which 55 products 55 contain 55 dry 55 solvents, 55 detergents, 55 polishes, 55 and 55 deodorants 55 to 5 5 clean 55 finished 55 wood 55 surfaces? 55 - 55 answer--wood 55 restoration 55 creme a 55 high 55 alkaline 55 cleaner 55 above 551055 ph 55 is 55 referred 55 to 55 as 55 a 55 heavy- duty 55 ____________ 55 - 55 answer--degreaser A 55 product 55 used 55 to 55 clean 55 fabrics 55 where 55 water 55 may 55 cause 55 shrinkage 55 is 55 a 55 ___ _________________________ 55 (petroleum) 55 cleaning 55 compound 55 - 55 answer-- dry 55 solvent 55 based 55 cleaner A 55 product 55 to 55 rejuvenate 55 wood 55 surfaces 55 after 55 cleaning 55 is 55 - 55 answer-- Oil 55 based 55 furniture 55 polishes Masking 55 or 55 _________ 55 agents 55 are 55 used 55 to 55 cover 55 a 55 malodor 55 with 55 a 55 stronger 5 5 more 55 pleasant 55 odor 55 - 55 answer--time 55 release biocides/disinfectants 55 are 55 chemicals 55 that 55 kill 55 _____ 55 and 55 fungi 55 - 55 answer-- bacteria Which 55 chemical 55 contains 55 living 55 bacteria 55 which 55 digests 55 decaying 55 protein 55 conta minants 55 such 55 as 55 urine, 55 blood, 55 etc.? 55 - 55 answer--Enzyme 55 deodorant Most 55 odor 55 control 55 agents 55 contain 55 a 55 combination 55 of 55 _______ 55 and 55 __________ 55 agents 55 - 55 answer--Masking Pairing The 55 chemical 55 symbol 55 of 55 ___________ 55 is 55 O3 55 - 55 answer--Ozone 55 gas Insure 55 safe 55 chemical 55 concentrations 55 by 55 utilizing 55 a 55 ________ 55 cup 55 - 55 answer-- Measuring When 55 using 55 a 55 thermo 55 fogger, 55 safety 55 concerns 55 include: 55 - 55 answer-- Open 55 flame 55 explosion Oil 55 residue Respiratory 55 irritant A 55 thermal 55 fogger 55 can 55 produce 55 a 55 molecule 55 size 55 of 55 - 55 answer--.5 55 - 55255 microns a 55 ULV 55 fogger 55 can 55 produce 55 a 55 molecule 55 size 55 of 55 - 55 answer--8 55 - 551555 microns A 55 hydroxyl 55 generator 55 utilizes 55 _____ 55 light 55 and 55 _________ 55 to 55 create 55 hydroxyl 55 r adicals 55 - 55 answer--Ultraviolet 55 light Moisture

When 55 working 55 for 55 a 55 client 55 who 55 is 55 chemically 55 sensitive, 55 it 55 may 55 require: 55 - 55 answer--AFD Special 55 cleaning 55 agents/procedures Special 55 deodorizing 55 Signed 55 consent 55 form 55 of 55 product 55 use When 55 deodorizing, 55 the 55 treated 55 area 55 must 55 be 55 - 55 answer-- vacated 55 by 55 persons 55 without 55 respiratory 55 protection Odors 55 are 55 amplified 55 by 55 - 55 answer--temperature 55 and 55 humidity/moisture The 55 most 55 difficult 55 odor 55 to 55 deal 55 with 55 is 55 the 55 ____________ 55 odor 55 - 55 answer-- psychological Odor 55 control 55 should 55 begin 55 in 55 the 55 _______ 55 area 55 - 55 answer--source The 55 universal 55 first 55 step 55 in 55 odor 55 control 55 is 55 to 55 - 55 answer--remove 55 the 55 source The 55 second 55 principle 55 in 55 odor 55 control 55 is 55 to 55 _________ 55 the 55 source 55 area 55 - 55 answer--clean The 55 third 55 principle 55 in 55 odor 55 control 55 is 55 to 55 recreate 55 the 55 conditions 55 of 55 ________ _______ 55 - 55 answer--penetration The 55 fourth 55 principle 55 of 55 odor 55 control, 55 if 55 applicable 55 is 55 to 55 _________ 55 the 55 source 55 area 55 - 55 answer--seal/encapsulate Ozone 55 can 55 molecularly 55 break 55 down 55 ___________ 55 - 55 answer--rubber What 55 equipment 55 uses 55 UV 55 light 55 and 55 ambient 55 moisture 55 to 55 destroy 55 odors? 55 - 55 answer--Hydroxyl 55 Generator The 55 direct 55 spraying 55 of 55 a 55 charred 55 surface 55 to 55 contain 55 the 55 odor 55 is 55 called 55 - 55 answer--Chemical 55 containment Complete 55 smoke/odor 55 removal 55 will 55 usually 55 require 55 a 55 - 55 answer-- series 55 of 55 techniques When 55 a 55 structural 55 support 55 member 55 is 55 charred, 55 it 55 may 55 require: 55 - 55 answer-- a 55 replacement 55 with 55 new to 55 be 55 reinforced 55 after 55 a 55 char 55 removal sand, 55 scrapped, 55 grit 55 blasting The 55 least 55 expensive 55 option, 55 as 55 a 55 rule, 55 is 55 to 55 _________ 55 - 55 answer--clean

Should 55 soot 55 staining 55 remain 55 on 55 unfinished 55 wood 55 surface 55 (dresser 55 drawer), 55 a 55 salvage 55 technique 55 can 55 be 55 light 55 ____________ 55 - 55 answer--sanding Finished 55 wood 55 surfaces 55 respond 55 well 55 to 55 wet 55 cleaning 55 with 55 a 55 mild 55 _________ __________________ 55 - 55 answer--Alkaline 55 solution Deodorization 55 of 55 wood 55 furniture 55 or 55 cabinets 55 can 55 be 55 effective 55 with 55 a 55 _______ _____ 55 - 55 based 55 solution 55 deodorant 55 and 55 oil- based 55 furniture 55 _________________ 55 - 55 answer--Petroleum Polish When 55 working 55 with 55 unfinished 55 wood, 55 always 55 clean 55 in 55 the 55 direction 55 of 55 the 55 wo od 55 ________ 55 - 55 answer--grain If 55 a 55 ____________ 55 has 55 been 55 applied 55 to 55 masonry 55 surfaces, 55 it 55 will 55 greatly 55 sim plify 55 the 55 cleaning. 55 - 55 answer--Sealer Aggressive 55 wet 55 cleaning 55 may 55 _____________ 55 ceiling 55 coatings 55 - 55 answer-- dissolve When 55 cleaning 55 windows, 55 the 55 techs 55 responsibility 55 extends 55 also 55 to 55 the 55 _______ _ 55 and 55 hardware 55 - 55 answer--Frames When 55 dealing 55 with 55 light 55 fixtures, 55 the 55 first 55 step 55 is 55 to 55 ensure 55 that 55 the 55 ______ __________________ 55 - 55 answer--Power 55 is 55 off Cleaning 55 of 55 _______________ 55 fixtures 55 can 55 be 55 done 55 effectively 55 with 55 a 55 ______ ________ 55 compound. 55 - 55 answer--fiberglass crème 55 compound When 55 cleaning 55 vent 55 hoods 55 in 55 kithcens 55 consider 55 cleaning 55 the 55 exhaust 55 vent 55 __ _______ 55 and 55 replace 55 the 55 vent 55 hood 55 ___________. 55 - 55 answer-- hood 55 (including 55 exhaust 55 piping) filter When 55 cleaning 55 built- in 55 appliances 55 clean 55 the 55 _________ 55 cavities 55 and 55 __________ 55 - 55 ___________ 55 areas. 55 - 55 answer--Mounting sub-surface 55 areas The 55 first 55 and 55 most 55 crucial 55 step 55 in 55 cleaning 55 contents 55 is 55 the 55 _________ 55 - 55 _____________ 55 - 55 answer--pre-inspection

Normally 55 the 55 initial 55 first 55 step 55 in 55 removing 55 soot 55 residue 55 is 55 via 55 ___________ 55 - 55 answer--dry 55 removal 55 method Consider 55 the 55 contents 55 relationship 55 to 55 the 55 _______ 55 line 55 when 55 evaluating 55 for 55 r epairs 55 - 55 answer--heat Oil 55 based 55 furniture 55 ________ 55 may 55 be 55 used 55 to 55 rejuvenate 55 after 55 cleaning 55 with 5 5 alkaline 55 solutions 55 - 55 answer--polish The 55 use 55 of 55 _________ 55 based 55 or 55 liquid 55 deoderants 55 may 55 be 55 removed 55 using 55 _ ____________ 55 steel 55 wool 55 and 55 wood 55 ___________________________ 55 - 55 answer--OOOO 55 steel 55 wool wood 55 restoration 55 creme Stacking 55 of 55 wood 55 furniture 55 after 55 cleaning 55 with 55 wood 55 restoration 55 creme 55 may 55 c ause 55 a 55 ___________ 55 of 55 the 55 finish 55 - 55 answer--distortion Natural 55 fibers 55 release 55 smoke 55 easier 55 than 55 __________ 55 fibers 55 - 55 answer-- synthetic ____________________ 55 is 55 the 55 most 55 frequent 55 problem 55 encountered 55 during 55 uph olstery 55 cleaning 55 - 55 answer--color 55 bleeding ___________ 55 fibers 55 yield 55 smoke 55 less 55 readily 55 - 55 answer--synthetic _______________ 55 fibers 55 are 55 less 55 resistant 55 to 55 water 55 damage 55 - 55 answer--Natural Severely 55 restrict 55 the 55 use 55 of 55 ______ 55 - 55 based 55 agents 55 on 55 fabrics 55 with 55 latex 55 backings 55 - 55 answer-- Solvent 55 based 55 agents Lamp 55 shades 55 should 55 only 55 be 55 handled 55 by 55 the 55 ______ 55 frame 55 - 55 answer--metal Problem 55 associated 55 with 55 cleaning 55 lamp 55 shades 55 is 55 __________ 55 of 55 the 55 decorati ve 55 trim 55 - 55 answer--Separation Fabric 55 covering 55 the 55 mattress 55 is 55 the 55 __________ 55 and 55 is 55 normally 55 colorfast. 55 - 55 answer--Ticking After 55 cleaning 55 mattress 55 _________ 55 and 55 pre- __________ 55 conditions 55 will 55 normally 55 remain 55 - 55 answer--stains existing

Always 55 pack 55 glasses 55 on 55 their 55 ________ 55 and 55 dishes 55 on 55 their 55 _________ 55 - 55 answer--Bases Sides Oil 55 and 55 _________ 55 paintings 55 are 55 typically 55 more 55 restorable 55 - 55 answer--Acrylic