In-Class Participation, Exercises of Nursing

Practice Questions for Study Guide

Typology: Exercises

2025/2026

Uploaded on 05/07/2026

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1 ________________________________ Absence of menstrual flow.
2 _________________________________ Cessation of menstruation related to a
problem in the central hypothalamic–pituitary axis.
3 _________________________________ Syndrome characterized by the
interrelation of disordered eating, absence of menstrual flow, and premature
osteoporosis.
4 ___________________________________ Painful menstruation; one of the most
common gynecologic problems for women during their childbearing years.
5 _______________________ Type of painful menstruation associated with
ovulatory cycles; it has a biochemical basis arising from the release of
prostaglandins.
6 __________________________________ Type of painful menstruation that
occurs later in life, typically after age 25, and is associated with pelvic
pathology.
7 ________________________________ A cluster of physical and psychological
symptoms that begins in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and is
followed by a symptom-free follicular phase.
8 ________________________________ Diagnostic term for a disorder that
affects a smaller percentage of women who suffer from severe PMS with an
emphasis on symptoms related to mood disturbances.
9 ________________________________ A concept that includes dysmenorrhea,
premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
as well as symptom clusters that occur before and after the menstrual flow
starts. Symptoms occur cyclically and can include mood swings as well as
pelvic pain and physical discomforts.
10 _______________________________ A menstrual disorder that is
characterized by the presence and growth of endometrial tissue outside of
the uterus.
11 _________________________________ Infrequent menstrual periods.
12 ____________________________________ Scanty menstruation at normal
intervals.
13 _________________________________ Excessive bleeding during
menstruation.
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1 ________________________________ Absence of menstrual flow. 2 _________________________________ Cessation of menstruation related to a problem in the central hypothalamic–pituitary axis. 3 _________________________________ Syndrome characterized by the interrelation of disordered eating, absence of menstrual flow, and premature osteoporosis. 4 ___________________________________ Painful menstruation; one of the most common gynecologic problems for women during their childbearing years. 5 _______________________ Type of painful menstruation associated with ovulatory cycles; it has a biochemical basis arising from the release of prostaglandins. 6 __________________________________ Type of painful menstruation that occurs later in life, typically after age 25, and is associated with pelvic pathology. 7 ________________________________ A cluster of physical and psychological symptoms that begins in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and is followed by a symptom-free follicular phase. 8 ________________________________ Diagnostic term for a disorder that affects a smaller percentage of women who suffer from severe PMS with an emphasis on symptoms related to mood disturbances. 9 ________________________________ A concept that includes dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) as well as symptom clusters that occur before and after the menstrual flow starts. Symptoms occur cyclically and can include mood swings as well as pelvic pain and physical discomforts. 10 _______________________________ A menstrual disorder that is characterized by the presence and growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus. 11 _________________________________ Infrequent menstrual periods. 12 ____________________________________ Scanty menstruation at normal intervals. 13 _________________________________ Excessive bleeding during menstruation.

14 __________________________ Bleeding between menstrual periods. 15 _________________________________ Any form of uterine bleeding that is irregular in amount, duration, or timing and is not related to regular menstrual bleeding; it can have organic causes such as systemic or reproductive tract disease. 16 _____________________________ Benign tumors of the smooth muscle of the uterus. FILL IN THE BLANKS: Insert the term that corresponds to each of the following descriptions related to infection 17 _________________________________ Infections or infectious disease syndromes primarily transmitted by intimate contact. 18 _______________________________ The physical barrier promoted for the prevention of sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). 19 __________________________________ Bacterial infection that is the most frequently reported infectious disease in the United States. This infection is often asymptomatic and highly destructive to the female reproductive tract. 20 ________________________________ The oldest communicable disease in the United States. Because it is a reportable communicable disease, health care providers are legally responsible for reporting all cases to health authorities. Page 21 21 _______________________________ One of the earliest described sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It is caused by Treponema pallidum , a spirochete. During the primary stage, a characteristic lesion called a ____________________ appears 5–90 days after infection. During the second stage, a widespread ________________ appears on the palms and soles along with generalized _______________________. ___________________ (broad, painless, pink-gray, wart-like infectious lesions) may develop on the vulva, perineum, or anus. 22 _________________________________ Infectious process that most commonly involves the uterine tubes, uterus, and more rarely, ovaries and peritoneal surfaces.

1 Each of the following structures plays a critical role in fetal growth and development. List the functions of each of the structures listed. a Yolk sac b Amnion, chorion, and amniotic fluid c Umbilical cord d Placenta 2 Identify the tissues or organs that develop from each of the following primary germ layers. a Ectoderm b Mesoderm c Endoderm 3 Sofia has come for her first prenatal visit. Identify the questions the nurse should ask during the health history interview to determine whether factors are present that would place Sofia at risk for giving birth to a baby with an inheritable disorder.

4 Couples referred for genetic counseling receive an estimation of risk for the genetic disorder of concern. Explain the difference between an estimate of occurrence risk and an estimation of recurrence risk. 5 Explain the ethical issues that must be considered regarding the Human Genome Project. 6 Based on genetic testing of a newborn, a diagnosis of achondroplasia (dwarfism) was made. The parents ask the nurse if this could happen to future children. Because this is an example of autosomal dominant inheritance, the nurse would tell the parents: a “For each pregnancy, there is a 50–50 chance the child will be affected by dwarfism.” b “This will not happen again because the dwarfism was caused by the harmful genetic effects of the infection you had during pregnancy.” c “For each pregnancy, there is a 25% chance the child will be a carrier of the defective gene but unaffected by the disorder.” d “Because you already have had an affected child, there is a decreased chance for this to happen in future pregnancies.” 7 A female carries the gene for hemophilia on one of her X chromosomes. Now that she is pregnant, she asks the nurse how this might affect her baby. The nurse should tell her: a “A female baby has a 50% chance of being a carrier.”