Initial Temperature - Partial Differential Equations - Exam, Exams of Differential Equations

This is the Exam of Partial Differential Equations which includes Initial Temperature, Wave Equations, Bounded Domain, Initial Temperature, Physical Meaning, Boundary Conditions, Temperature Pro Le, Graph, Time Dynamics etc. Key important points are: Initial Temperature, Wave Equations, Bounded Domain, Initial Temperature, Physical Meaning, Boundary Conditions, Temperature Pro Le, Graph, Time Dynamics, Elastic String

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MATH348 - April 11, 2011 NAME:
Exam II - 50 Points
In order to receive full credit, SHOW ALL YOUR WORK. Full credit will be given only if all
reasoning and work is provided. When applicable, please enclose your final answers in boxes.
1. (10 Points) Conceptual Questions. For the following questions assume that we are considering the physical
problem on a bounded domain, xโˆˆ[0,1].
(a) Write down the heat and wave equations and also any initial conditions needed for unique solutions.
(b) Assume that the following graph is the initial temperature for a homogeneous heat problem with bound-
ary conditions, ux(0, t) = 0, ux(1, t) = 0. Describe the physical meaning of these boundary conditions
and graph the temperature profile for tโ†’ โˆž.
6
-๎˜€๎˜€๎˜€๎˜€๎˜€
@
@
@
@
@
r
x= 1
r(x, y)=(.5,1)
y
x
(c) Assume that the following graph is the initial displacement of an elastic string modeled by the homo-
geneous wave equation subject to boundary conditions u(0, t) = 0, u(1, t) = 0. Describe the physical
meaning of these boundary conditions and describe time-dynamics of the points, P1and P2, on this
elastic string assuming that the string has no initial velocity.
6
-๎˜€๎˜€
๎˜€@@@@@๎˜€๎˜€
๎˜€r
r
r
x= 1P2
P1
y
x
1
pf3
pf4

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MATH348 - April 11, 2011 NAME: Exam II - 50 Points

In order to receive full credit, SHOW ALL YOUR WORK. Full credit will be given only if all reasoning and work is provided. When applicable, please enclose your final answers in boxes.

  1. (10 Points) Conceptual Questions. For the following questions assume that we are considering the physical problem on a bounded domain, x โˆˆ [0, 1].

(a) Write down the heat and wave equations and also any initial conditions needed for unique solutions.

(b) Assume that the following graph is the initial temperature for a homogeneous heat problem with bound- ary conditions, ux(0, t) = 0, ux(1, t) = 0. Describe the physical meaning of these boundary conditions and graph the temperature profile for t โ†’ โˆž.

6

-

@

@

@

@

@

r x = 1

r (x, y) = (. 5 , 1)

y

x

(c) Assume that the following graph is the initial displacement of an elastic string modeled by the homo- geneous wave equation subject to boundary conditions u(0, t) = 0, u(1, t) = 0. Describe the physical meaning of these boundary conditions and describe time-dynamics of the points, P 1 and P 2 , on this elastic string assuming that the string has no initial velocity.

6

-

@@ @ @ @

r

r

r

P 2 x = 1

P 1

y

x

  1. (10 Points) Quick Problems

(a) Apply separation of variables to ut = uxx + uyy and find three ordinary differential equations consistent with the PDE.

(b) Given,

F โ€ฒโ€ฒ(x) + ฮปF (x) = 0, ฮป โˆˆ [0, โˆž).

The following table contains different boundary conditions for the ODE. Fill in each table element with either a yes or a no. Boundary value prob- lem has a cosine solu- tion

Boundary value prob- lem has a sine solution

Boundary value prob- lem has a nontrivial constant solution F โ€ฒ(0) = 0, F โ€ฒ(L) = 0 F (0) = 0, F โ€ฒ(L) = 0 F (0) = 0, F (L) = 0 F โ€ฒ(0) = 0, F (L) = 0

  1. (10 Points) Solve the following PDE.

โˆ‚^2 u โˆ‚^2 t

โˆ‚^2 u โˆ‚x^2

u(0, t) = 0, u(ฯ€, t) = 0, (3) u(x, 0) = f (x), (4) ut(x, 0) = g(x) (5)