Set Builder Notation and Set Operations, Study notes of Mathematics

An in-class activity for mat 300, spring 2004, focusing on defining sets using set builder notation and finding unions, intersections, and differences of those sets. It also includes a proof related to set operations.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 09/02/2009

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In Class Activity
MAT 300, Spring 2004
February 10, 2004
Consider Interval Sets
Define the sets A,B, and C as follows: ]}8,3(|{
=
xxA , }52|{ <
=
xxB ,
and .
}0|{ = xxC
Using set builder notation describe the following sets:
B
A
CA
CBA )(
Differences
Here are some informal notes from our book about two other useful sets:
The difference X\Y is the set of all elements in X that are not in Y.
The symmetric difference XY is the set of elements that are either in X or Y, but not
both.
1. Using set builder notation and the sets defined above, define the following sets:
B\A
AB
2. Find two ways of writing each of these sets in terms of compliments, intersections
and unions.
Proof
Prove the following statement.
A
B =
if and only if A\B = A

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In Class Activity MAT 300, Spring 2004 February 10, 2004

Consider Interval Sets Define the sets A,B, and C as follows: A = { x ∈ℜ| x ∈( 3 , 8 ]}, B = { x ∈ℜ|− 2 < x ≤ 5 },

and C = { x ∈ℜ| x ≤ 0 }.

Using set builder notation describe the following sets:

  • AB
  • AC
  • ( AB )∪ C

Differences Here are some informal notes from our book about two other useful sets:

  • The difference X\Y is the set of all elements in X that are not in Y.
  • The symmetric difference X∆Y is the set of elements that are either in X or Y, but not both.
  1. Using set builder notation and the sets defined above, define the following sets:
    • B\A
    • A∆B
  2. Find two ways of writing each of these sets in terms of compliments, intersections and unions.

Proof Prove the following statement.

A ∩ B = ∅ if and only if A\B = A