Sir. Alfred L. Sabando
Introduction to
Philosophy of
the Human
Person
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human person eastern philosopy
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2022/2023
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Sir. Alfred L. Sabando
Introduction to
Philosophy of
the Human
Person
Attendance Check….
Objectives:
●DISTINGUISH OPINION FROM TRUTH ●ANALYZE THE DIFFERENT THEORIES OF TRUTH ●DISCUSS THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF FALLACIES.
VOCABULARY
VOCABULARY
CORRESPONDEN CE truth based on correspond to reality or actual state of affair. PRAGMATIC truth based on the OPINION A statements of judgement of a person.
VOCABULARY
ARGUMENT It is a statement consist of Ideas and claims to be presented. AD HOMINEM Attacking person making the argument instead of the argument itself.
Direction: Write the letter “T” if the statement is Truth and “O” if the statement is Opinion. Write your answer in your notebook.
**1. The sun is the center of the solar system.
- Asia is the largest continent in the world.
- God made the world in seven days.
- Man has the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.**
Direction: Write the letter “T” if the statement is Truth and “O” if the statement is Opinion. Write your answer in your notebook.
**6. The president has done very little to uphold democracy and look after the interest of the Filipino people.
- You should buy Apple phone rather than android phone.
- I believe in the democracy of the Philippines.**
Determining Truth
HOW CAN WE DISTINGUISHED TRUTH FROM OPINION? THE SUN IS THE CENTER OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM. I BETTER PREPARED ICE CREAM THAN CHOCOLATES.
The nature of Truth and Opinion
CHARACTERISTI CS TRUTH OPINION Basis Evidence, facts, reality. (Truth are opinion validated by facts, evidences, observation, and experimentation) Personal feelings, beliefs, experiences. (Opinion are often contain clue words such as I think, I feel, and I believe) Universality Remains constant universally. Can vary among individuals. Validation Can be independently verified. Not necessarily based on facts. Role in Communication Provides objective information. Offers subjective perspectives.
THE THEORIES OF TRUTH
Correspondence theory of Truth
State that something is true if it correspond to reality or the actual state of affair. This theory assumes a direct relationship between an idea and reality to be able to take a statement as “facts”. Example: The dog barks The ghost in the old house
Coherence theory of Truth
Proposes that something is true if it makes sense when placed in certain situation or context. Based on this theory, there is a possibility that there will be varied “truths” from different perspective. Example: Muslim have a belief that certain animals like pigs are unclean.