Computer Systems Quiz II: Understanding Components, Software, and Networks, Exams of Engineering

The questions and answers for quiz ii on computer systems. Topics covered include defining a computer, its components, networks, software, and memory. Students will learn about the relationship between data and information, the five components of a computer, the uses of the internet and world wide web, and the differences between system software and application software.

Typology: Exams

2017/2018

Uploaded on 06/19/2018

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Quiz II questions Computer Systems
Due June 05, 2018
1. Define the term, computer, and describe the relationship between data and information
Computer is an electrical device that is able to excite a sequence of instruction in
order to complete a task. Data is required in order interpretation information.
2. Describe the five components of a computer: input devices, output devices, system unit, storage
devices, and communications devices
Input device: Keyboard
Output device: Monitor
System unit: CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Storage device: Hard Drive
Communication device: Speaker
3. Define the term, network, and identify benefits of sharing resources on a network
Network is an infrastructure of devices that are able to communicate by sending and
receiving data over a LAN and WLAN network. A person could send or receive
information very quickly within a network.
4. Discuss the uses of the Internet and World Wide Web
The internet can be use to access and obtain form data with a network. The World
Wide Web is system of interlinked documents grants users ability to data via
internet.
5. Distinguish between system software and application software
System software is the sequence of instructions required for operating the computer
hardware while application software is used to perform specific task.
6. Define software, or program, and graphical user interface (GUI)
Software is an organized set of instructions and code written by programmers in
various computer languages.
Program is a collection of instruction for performing a specific task that designed to
solve class of problems.
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Quiz II questions Computer Systems

Due June 05, 2018

  1. Define the term, computer, and describe the relationship between data and information
    • Computer is an electrical device that is able to excite a sequence of instruction in order to complete a task. Data is required in order interpretation information.
  2. Describe the five components of a computer: input devices, output devices, system unit, storage devices, and communications devices - Input device: Keyboard - Output device: Monitor - System unit: CPU (Central Processing Unit) - Storage device: Hard Drive - Communication device: Speaker
  3. Define the term, network, and identify benefits of sharing resources on a network
    • Network is an infrastructure of devices that are able to communicate by sending and receiving data over a LAN and WLAN network. A person could send or receive information very quickly within a network.
  4. Discuss the uses of the Internet and World Wide Web
    • The internet can be use to access and obtain form data with a network. The World Wide Web is system of interlinked documents grants users ability to data via internet.
  5. Distinguish between system software and application software
    • System software is the sequence of instructions required for operating the computer hardware while application software is used to perform specific task.
  6. Define software, or program, and graphical user interface (GUI)
    • Software is an organized set of instructions and code written by programmers in various computer languages.
    • Program is a collection of instruction for performing a specific task that designed to solve class of problems.
  • Graphical user interface (GUI) enable the user of a computer to communicate with the computer through the use of symbols and pointing device.
  1. Define application software and operating system
  • Application software is computer software, which uses a computer the ability to direct and complete the task, users want to run sub-classes.
  • Operating system is the system software that allows the computer work. The operating system software acts as an interface between the user and the hardware. Examples of OS are Windows 10, Linux and Mac OS.
  1. Describe the processor, or central processing unit (CPU)
  • The CPU is the primary component of a computer ability to process instructions.. It runs the operating system and applications, constantly receiving input from the user or active software programs.
  1. Compare and contrast the following kinds of memory: read-only memory (ROM) and RAM random access memory.
  • RAM allows the computer to read and write data quickly to run applications it’s also

volatile while ROM stores the program required to initially boot the computer and its

contents are retained even when the device is powered off.