Math Problem Solving: Scratch Work and Equation Analysis, Study notes of Algebra

Scratch work and solutions for various math problems involving algebra and geometry. Students can use this document to check their work, understand the steps involved in solving equations, and learn new problem-solving strategies.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/18/2009

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Mr. Simonds MTH 65
Page 1 of 2
1. a. 8411
844
66
8411
6
8211
6
411
3
−±
−± =
−±
=
−+
=
−±
=
Scratch work – divide 2 out of each term.
842+111
6
3
b. 10 9 3
10 27
22
10 9 3
2
10 3 3
2
±⋅
±=
±
=
±
=
c. 12 100 12 10
44
12 10 12 10
111
and
42 4 2
−± −±
=
−+ −−
=
−=
2. a.
()
2
5288
52 88
52222
5222
222
5
w
w
w
w
w
−=
−=±
−=±
±
=
The solutions are 222
5
±.
c.
()
2
610 72
610 72
610 62
61062
10 6 2
6
532
3
t
t
t
t
t
t
+=
+=±
+=±
=− ±
−±
=
−±
=
The solutions are 532
3
−± .
b.
()
()
2
2
31 40
31 4
x
x
++=
+=
The equation has no real number
solutions.
1056±32
6
3
pf2

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Mr. Simonds MTH 65

Page 1 of 2

  1. a. (^8 448) 4 11

6 6 8 4 11 6 8 2 11 6 4 11 3

− ± −^ ±^ ⋅

=−^ ±

=−^ +

=−^ ±

Scratch work – divide 2 out of each term.

4

  • 2

1 11 6 3

b. (^10 2710) 9 3 2 2 10 9 3 2 10 3 3 2

± ±^ ⋅

c. (^12 100 12 ) 4 4

(^12 10 1) and 12 10 11 4 2 4 2

2. a. ( 5 2 )^288

w w w w

w

The solutions are 2 22 5

c. ( 6 10 )^272

6 10 72 6 10 6 2 6 10 6 2 10 6 2 6 5 3 2 3

t t t t t t

  • =
  • = ±
  • = ± = − ±

=−^ ±

=−^ ±

The solutions are 5 3 2 3

b. ( )

2 2

x x

The equation has no real number solutions.

5 ± 6

3 2 6 3

Mr. Simonds MTH 65

Page 2 of 2

Problem 3 Let x^ represent the length (ft) of each side of the original pen.^ Then the lengths of the sides of the new pen are shown in the diagram below.

Problem 4 Let h represent the height of the TV screen (in) and w represent the width of the screen (in).

From the aspect ratio we have 16 16 9 9

w (^) w h h

= ⇒ =. From the Pythagorean Theorem we have:

A =774.4 ft^2 x

x + 0.6 x =1.6 x

2 2

x x x x x x

Since the length cannot be negative, each side of the pen was originally 22 ft.

h^ 40 in

h

2 2 2

2 2

2 2

2

2

h h

h h

h h

h

h

h

h

+ ⎛^ ⎞ =

= ⎛^ ⎞

= ± ⎛^ ⎞

Since the height cannot be negative, the height must be about 19.

inches. This makes the width about 16 ( 19.6 in ) 34.8 in