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ISDS 3001 MID TERM STUDY GUIDE, Exams of Nursing

United States International UniversityNursing

ISDS 3001 MID TERM STUDY GUIDE

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 06/12/2026

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ISDS 3001 MID TERM STUDY GUIDE
manager - Answers - a knowledge worker of modern business and not-for-profit
organizations who is in charge of a team, a functional area, a business unit, or an entire
organization.
end users - Answers - individuals who have direct contact with software applications as
they use them to carry out specific tasks.
top 5 ceo strategic initiatives - Answers - - greater speed to market.
- fostering innovation.
- implementing disruptive technologies.
- becoming more data driven.
- digitization of the business.
top 10 cio technology areas - Answers - - business intelligence and analytics.
- cloud services and solutions.
- infrastructure and data center.
- enterprise resource planning.
- cyber and information security.
- digitalization and digital marketing.
- mobility and mobility applications.
- networking, voice, and data communications.
- customer relationship and experience.
- industry-specific applications.
architect - Answers - an individual in charge of developing a framework for the
development of a system.
developer - Answers - an individual who builds high-quality, innovative, and performing
software that complies with coding standards, technical designs and the framework
provided by architects.
administrator - Answers - an individual who is charged with the day to day maintenance
of a system or collection of systems.
analyst - Answers - an individual who performs analysis in a specific field or topic area.
project manager - Answers - an individual who is ultimately responsible for the
successful completion of a project.
information system manager - Answers - an individual in charge of a team within the it
function of organization.
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ISDS 3001 MID TERM STUDY GUIDE

manager - Answers - a knowledge worker of modern business and not-for-profit organizations who is in charge of a team, a functional area, a business unit, or an entire organization. end users - Answers - individuals who have direct contact with software applications as they use them to carry out specific tasks. top 5 ceo strategic initiatives - Answers - - greater speed to market.

  • fostering innovation.
  • implementing disruptive technologies.
  • becoming more data driven.
  • digitization of the business. top 10 cio technology areas - Answers - - business intelligence and analytics.
  • cloud services and solutions.
  • infrastructure and data center.
  • enterprise resource planning.
  • cyber and information security.
  • digitalization and digital marketing.
  • mobility and mobility applications.
  • networking, voice, and data communications.
  • customer relationship and experience.
  • industry-specific applications. architect - Answers - an individual in charge of developing a framework for the development of a system. developer - Answers - an individual who builds high-quality, innovative, and performing software that complies with coding standards, technical designs and the framework provided by architects. administrator - Answers - an individual who is charged with the day to day maintenance of a system or collection of systems. analyst - Answers - an individual who performs analysis in a specific field or topic area. project manager - Answers - an individual who is ultimately responsible for the successful completion of a project. information system manager - Answers - an individual in charge of a team within the it function of organization.

chief information officer - Answers - the individual in charge of the information systems function. data scientist - Answers - the individual in charge of the analytics efforts who has an overview of the end-to-end process. digitization - Answers - the process by which content and processes become expressed and performed in digital form. information system - Answers - formal, sociotechnical, organizational system designed to collect, process, store and distribute information. information technology - Answers - hardware, software, and telecommunication equipment. it professionals - Answers - those employees of the firm who have significant technical training and are primarily responsible for managing the firm's technology assets. polymediation - Answers - the process of convergence of multiple digital devices into one. effectiveness - Answers - the ability to achieve stated goals or objectives. efficiency - Answers - the ability to limit waste and maximize the ratio of the output produced to the inputs; in other words a firm is more efficient when it produced more with the same amount of resources produced the same external environment - Answers - the world outside the firm that creates influences such as regulation, the competitive landscape, and general business and social trends. firm culture - Answers - the collection of shared beliefs, expectations, and values shared by the members of an organization. firm strategy - Answers - the manner in which the organization intends to achieve its objectives. it infrastructure - Answers - the set of shared it resources and service of the firm, forming a firm's technological backbone that constrains and enables opportunities for future information systems implementations. organizational structure - Answers - the organizational design, reporting, and relationships within the information system. process - Answers - the series of steps necessary to complete and organizational activity.

data warehouse - Answers - a software program that collects and consolidates data from multiple source systems both internal to the organization and external with the purpose of enabling analysis. decision support system - Answers - systems designed to provide information needed by functional managers engaged in tactical decision making in the form of regular reports and exception reports. enterprise system - Answers - modular, integrated software applications that span all organizational functions and rely on one database at the core. executive information systems - Answers - systems designed to serve the long range planning and decision making needs of senior managers. explicit knowledge - Answers - the type of knowledge that can be articulated codified and transferred with relative ease. extranet - Answers - a private network that uses the public internet infrastructure and internet technologies but spans the boundaries of an organization and enables secure transactions between a firm and its suppliers vendors customers and any other partner. functional systems - Answers - systems expressly designed to support the specific needs of individuals in the same functional area. information systems cycle - Answers - an analytical model that portrays the progression of business data from their inception in transaction processing systems, to their storage in data repositories, and finally to their use in analytical tools. infrastructure as a service - Answers - a class of cloud services where a vendor provides customers with the use of hardware functionality. integration - Answers - the process that an organization or a number of related organizations uses to unify or join together some tangible or intangible assets. integrator - Answers - a consulting firm that partners with an enterprise systems vendor and becomes a specialist in the implementation of the ES vendor's products. knowledge management - Answers - the set of activities and processes that an organization enacts to manage the wealth of knowledge it possesses and ensure that such knowledge is properly safeguarded and put to use to help the firm achieve its objectives. multi-tenancy - Answers - a software architecture where a single copy of software is instanced to serve all tenants.

nosql - Answers - databases overcome the intrinsic limits of relational DBMS's by being more simple and flexible to accommodate heterogeneous data having greater horizontal scalability adapted to distributed environments composed of commoditized servers and having higher availability. online analytical processing - Answers - a class of software programs that enables a knowledge worker to easily and selectively extract and view data from an analytical database. platform as a service - Answers - a cloud software environment a vendor provides to customers on which the client builds its own applications. single tenancy - Answers - architecture where for each user, a single copy of the application is instanced. It is the typical model adopted by application service provision (ASP) vendors. software as a service - Answers - a software delivery approach in which a provider hosts the application in its data centers and the customer accesses the needed applications functionalities over a computer network. supply chain - Answers - the set of upstream firms that produces and sells the resources that an organization needs to perform its transformation process. supply chain management - Answers - the set of logistic and financial processes associated with the planning execution and monitoring of supply chain operations. system integration - Answers - the unification or tight linkage of it enables information systems and databases. tacit knowledge - Answers - the type of knowledge that individuals possess but find difficult to articulate codify and transfer. transaction processing systems - Answers - systems mainly concerned with automating recurring activities and structuring day to day activities to ensure that they are performed with speed and accuracy. principle characteristics of enterprise resource planning - Answers - modularity, application and data integration, configurability. descriptive analytics - Answers - what has occurred. predictive analytics - Answers - what will occur. prescriptive analytics - Answers - what should occur.

sustaining technology - Answers - a technology that maintains or rejuvenates the current rate of performance improvement of the products and services that use it. tipping point - Answers - that moment in the evolution of a market where one organization or technology reaches critical mass and goes on to dominate the market. tippy market - Answers - Market that is subject to strong positive feedback, such that the market will "tip" in favor of the firm that is able to reach critical mass and dominate it. virtual networks - Answers - networks in which the connections between nodes are not physical but intangible and invisible. The nodes of a virtual network are typically people rather than devices. world wide web - Answers - one of the most popular services available on the internet. brick and mortar - Answers - a term used to refer to traditional organizations those firms that have physical operations and dont provide their services through the internet. bricks and clicks - Answers - organizations that have hybrid operations (both physical and online). business model - Answers - a business model captures the firms concept and value proposition while also conveying what market opportunity the company is pursuing what product or service it offers and what strategy the firm will follow to capture a dominant position. this also conveys what market opportunity the company is pursuing, what product or service it offers, what strategy it will follow to seek a dominant position. business model tells us who the firms customer is, what the firm does for its customers, how it does it, how it is going to be compensated for what it does. business to business - Answers - a form of electronic commerce involving two for profit organizations in the transaction. business to consumer - Answers - a form of electronic commerce involving a for profit organization on one side and the end consumer on the other side of the transaction. channel conflict - Answers - a term that captures the dilemma faced by organization deciding whether to disintermediate their legacy distribution channels. consumer to business - Answers - a form of electronic commerce enabling individuals to transact with business organizations not a buyers of goods and services but as suppliers. consumer to consumer - Answers - a form of electronic commerce enabling individual consumers to interact and transact directly.

crowdsourcing - Answers - an online activity in which an individual or an organization proposes to a heterogeneous crowd of individuals via an open call the voluntary undertaking of a task. digital business - Answers - a general term for referring to both electronic business and electronic commerce. disintermediation - Answers - the process by which a firm's distribution chain is shortened through the elimination of one or more intermediaries. egovernment - Answers - a form of electronic commerce involving legislative and administrative institutions in the transaction. electronic business - Answers - the digital enablement of internal organizational business processes. electronic commerce - Answers - an online exchange of value. online to offline - Answers - the use of digital technology to spur transactions in physical stores and offer a consistent customer experience. pure play - Answers - organizations that have no physical stores and provide their services exclusively through the internet. reintermediation - Answers - the process by which new online intermediaries carve a niche for themselves alongside their brick and mortar counterparts. revenue model - Answers - specifies how the firm intends to draw proceeds from its value proposition in short how it plans to make money. web 2.0 - Answers - a term that identifies a collection of trends and technologies that mark the shift from a static mostly broadcast paradigm for the world wide web to a dynamic paradigm centered around user participation and involvement. customer segments - Answers - for whom you confirm is creating value. value proposition - Answers - the specific set or bundle of products and services that create value for customers. channels - Answers - the specific physical or digital conduits or touch points the firm utilizes to deliver value to its customers. customer relationships - Answers - tangible and emotional connections the firm establishes with the customer. revenue streams - Answers - specify how the firm monetizes its value proposition.