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If f(x, y) = cxy for all 0 < x < 1 and 1 < y < 2, where c is whatever value makes this thing integrate to 1, then X and Y are independent random variables - CORRECT ANSWER -TRUE. (Because f(x, y) = a(x)b(y) factors nicely, and there are no funny limits.) In our Arena Call Center example, it was possible for entities to be left in the system when it shut down at 7:00 p.m. (even though we stopped allowing customers to enter the system at 6:00 p.m.). - CORRECT ANSWER -TRUE โ because of the small chance that a callback
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If f(x, y) = cxy for all 0 < x < 1 and 1 < y < 2, where c is whatever value makes this thing integrate to 1, then X and Y are independent random variables - CORRECT ANSWER - TRUE. (Because f(x, y) = a(x)b(y) factors nicely, and there are no funny limits.) In our Arena Call Center example, it was possible for entities to be left in the system when it shut down at 7:00 p.m. (even though we stopped allowing customers to enter the system at 6:00 p.m.). - CORRECT ANSWER - TRUE โ because of the small chance that a callback will occur. An entity can be scheduled to visit the same resource twice, with different service time distributions on the two visits! - CORRECT ANSWER - TRUE Arena has a built-in Input Analyzer tool that allows for the fitting of certain distributions to data. - CORRECT ANSWER - TRUE The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test can be used both to see (i) if data seem to fit to a particular hypothesized distribution and (ii) if the data are independent. - CORRECT ANSWER - FALSE. (It's just a goodness-of-fit test.) Welch's method is a graphical technique to estimate truncation (initialization bias) points for steady-state simulation. - CORRECT ANSWER - TRUE If you are using a ranking-and-selection procedure and two competitors happen to fall within the indifference-zone, then you don't really care too much which one you end up selecting. - CORRECT ANSWER - TRUE. That's why it's called the IZ!
TRUE or FALSE? Sequential ranking-and-selection procedures are designed to stop early if one alternative seems to be way out in front of the others. - CORRECT ANSWER - TRUE Suppose, when designing a ranking-and-selection procedure, you have decided to increase the desired probability of correct selection compared to a previous run of the procedure. What can you expect? (a) Sample sizes that are about the same (b) Larger sample sizes (c) Somewhat lower achieved Pr(CS) (d) A larger indifference zone (e) Lower confidence in your selection - CORRECT ANSWER - b In Arena, you can use a single DECIDE module to route customers to that one of four servers having the smallest queue. - CORRECT ANSWER - TRUE TRUE or FALSE? In Arena, you can use the expression EXPO(3) to generate exponential interarrival times having a mean of 1/3. - CORRECT ANSWER - FALSE. The mean of an EXPO(3) is 3. TRUE or FALSE? In Arena, an alternative expression to generate exponential interarrival times having a mean of 1/3 is - (1/3)*LN(UNIF(0,1)) - CORRECT ANSWER - TRUE. This is the Inverse Transform Method to generate an observation coming from Exp(ฮป = 3). TRUE or FALSE? In Arena, it is possible to set the maximum capacity of a queue from within a SEIZE module. - CORRECT ANSWER - FALSE. It is only possible to set a maximum queue capacity from within a QUEUE block found in the Blocks template. 2 TRUE or FALSE? In Arena, the expression NORM(-1,2)+NORM(3,2) has the same distribution as the expression NORM(2,4) - CORRECT ANSWER - FALSE. The above expression evaluates to NORM(2,โ 8) since, in Arena, NORM(x,2) corresponds to a normal random variate with a mean of x and a standard deviation of 2; so the variance of this random variable is 22 = 4.
TRUE or FALSE? The Arena Call Center model discussed in class used a nonhomogeneous Poisson process arrival process (with rates varying throughout the day). - CORRECT ANSWER
TRUE or FALSE? In Arena, it is possible to grab more than one resource at a time in a PROCESS module - CORRECT ANSWER - TRUE TRUE or FALSE? In Arena, it is possible to change the priority in which entities get processed by a resource - CORRECT ANSWER - TRUE TRUE or FALSE? In Arena, it is possible to use a single RELEASE module to release multiple different resources - CORRECT ANSWER - TRUE. We observed this in the ReleaseHospitalRoomLater demo in HW What is the distribution given by the Arena expression UNIF(0,2)+UNIF(0,2)? - CORRECT ANSWER - Tria(0,2,4) TRUE or FALSE? An Arena ASSIGN module can be used to assign values to attributes but not variables. - CORRECT ANSWER - FALSE. It can be used for both Suppose X is a discrete random variable that can take on four possible values: โ 2, 1, 4, and 7. The associated probabilities are, respectively: 0.1, 0.3, 0.2, and 0.4. Find an expression in Arena to generate one observation coming from this p.m.f. - CORRECT ANSWER - DISC(โ2, 0.1, 1, 0.4, 4, 0.6, 7, 1) Suppose there are 3 people in the line called joe.queue and 2 people in the line called tom.queue. What is the value of the following Arena expression? NQ(tom.queue) โ NQ(joe.queue) + (TNOW < โ1) - CORRECT ANSWER - The logical expression (TNOW < - 1) is false (since time is always at least 0). Thus, NQ(tom.queue) โ NQ(joe.queue) โ (TNOW < โ 1) = 6 + 0 = 6. TRUE or FALSE? The Arena Call Center model discussed in class restricted all servers to one specialty product each. - CORRECT ANSWER - FALSE. The use of resource sets allowed certain servers to work on multiple products.
If X1,... , Xn are i.i.d. Exp(1/9), what is the expected value of the sample variance S 2 ? - CORRECT ANSWER - E[S^2 ] = ฯ^2 = 81. Find x such that e 2x = 1/x. (Get within two decimals) - CORRECT ANSWER - Bisection search quickly reveals that x is about 0. TRUE or FALSE? The square root of the sample variance is unbiased for the standard deviation - CORRECT ANSWER - FALSE. (E[S 2 ] = ฯ 2 ; E[S] = ฯ.) Which is usually a better way to deal with initialization bias in steady-state simulation analysis: (i) make an extremely long run to overwhelm the bias, or (ii) perform truncation? - CORRECT ANSWER - Truncate If W(t) is a standard Brownian motion process and a < b, find Pr(W(a) < W(b)). - CORRECT ANSWER - W(a) โ W(b) is normally distributed with mean 0. This immediately yields a probability of 1/2. Suppose I use the method of overlapping batch means with sample size n = 10000 and batch size m = 500. Approximately how many degrees of freedom will the resulting variance estimator have? - CORRECT ANSWER - Denote b = n/m = 20. You get approximately 3 2 (b โ 1) = 28.5 d.f. (Will also accept 3b/2 = 30 or anything reasonably close.) Suppose that I'm interested in selecting the most popular television show during a particular time period. What kind of selection problem is this โ (a) normal, (b) multinomial, or (c) Bernoulli? - CORRECT ANSWER - b