iTRAQ proteomics from Creative Proteomics, Thesis of Biology

iTRAQ workflow (4-plex) is shown above. Samples to be quantified are prepared under various treatment conditions followed by cell lysis to extract proteins. After using a standard protein assay to estimate the protein concentration of each sample, proteins are digested using an enzyme, such as trypsin, to generate proteolytic peptides. Each peptide digest is labeled with a different iTRAQ reagent and then the labeled digests are combined into one sample mixture.

Typology: Thesis

2018/2019

Uploaded on 09/12/2019

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iTRAQ proteomics
Creative Proteomics offers iTRAQ protein quantification service suited for unbiased untargeted biomarker discovery.
Relative quantification of proteins for biomarker discovery in complex mixtures by mass spectrometry can easily
and quickly be achieved using iTRAQ technology. iTRAQ is ideally suited for comparing normal, diseased, and drug-
treated samples, time course studies, biological replicates and provides relative quantitation.
iTRAQ technology utilizes isobaric reagents to label the primary amines of peptides and proteins. The iTRAQ
reagents usually consist of an N-methyl piperazine reporter group, a balance group, and an N-hydroxy succinimide
ester group that is reactive with the primary amines of peptides. The balance groups present in each of the iTRAQ
reagents function to make the labeled peptides from each sample isobaric and the quantification is facilitated
through analysis of reporter groups that are generated upon fragmentation in the mass spectrometer. There are
currently two mainly used reagents: 4-plex and 8-plex, which can be used to label all peptides from different
samples/treatments. These samples are then pooled and usually fractionated by nano liquid chromatography and
analyzed by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS).
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iTRAQ proteomics

  • Creative Proteomics offers iTRAQ protein quantification service suited for unbiased untargeted biomarker discovery. Relative quantification of proteins for biomarker discovery in complex mixtures by mass spectrometry can easily and quickly be achieved using iTRAQ technology. iTRAQ is ideally suited for comparing normal, diseased, and drug- treated samples, time course studies, biological replicates and provides relative quantitation.
  • iTRAQ technology utilizes isobaric reagents to label the primary amines of peptides and proteins. The iTRAQ reagents usually consist of an N-methyl piperazine reporter group, a balance group, and an N-hydroxy succinimide ester group that is reactive with the primary amines of peptides. The balance groups present in each of the iTRAQ reagents function to make the labeled peptides from each sample isobaric and the quantification is facilitated through analysis of reporter groups that are generated upon fragmentation in the mass spectrometer. There are currently two mainly used reagents: 4-plex and 8-plex, which can be used to label all peptides from different samples/treatments. These samples are then pooled and usually fractionated by nano liquid chromatography and analyzed by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS).
  • iTRAQ workflow (4-plex) is shown above. Samples to be quantified are

prepared under various treatment conditions followed by cell lysis to extract

proteins. After using a standard protein assay to estimate the protein

concentration of each sample, proteins are digested using an enzyme, such as

trypsin, to generate proteolytic peptides. Each peptide digest is labeled with a

different iTRAQ reagent and then the labeled digests are combined into one

sample mixture. The combined peptide mixture is analyzed by LC-MS/MS for

both identification and quantification.

  • A database search is then performed using the fragmentation data to identify

the labeled peptides and hence the corresponding proteins. The

fragmentation of the attached tag generates a low molecular mass reporter

ion that can be used to relatively quantify the peptides and the proteins from

which they originated.