Lab 6: Lead Controller Design - Control Systems | ECE 486, Lab Reports of Control Systems

Material Type: Lab; Class: Control Systems; Subject: Electrical and Computer Engr; University: University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign; Term: Unknown 1989;

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KLAB4 = KLAB6 =
Lab 6 LEAD CONTROLLER DESIGN 1 of 3
Report By: Erick Rodriguez-Seda
Lab Partner: Aaron Becker
Lab TA: Dan Block
Section: Thursday at 10:00am
Part I. Effects of Saturation Block in Simulations: ___/10
Discuss the effect of the saturation block in the simulations (if any). Overlay plot for the saturated and the
non-saturated cases.
Part II. Motor DC Gain: ___/10
Compute the transfer function of the system from the data obtained from the DSA. Then, compute the DC
gain (K) of the motor (Show how you solved for K). Compare the computed value with the value obtained
in Lab 4 or PreLab 5a.
Note: First, you need to rewrite the transfer function from the DSA in radians. Then, remember that
the DC gain K obtained from the DSA includes the gains of the tachometer, amplifier and compensator.
That means you need to solve for K.
KDSA= z[Hz] = p1[Hz]= p2[Hz] =
1?1?
1??
22
2
)(
)(
21
ss
s
p
s
p
s
z
s
K
sV
sV
HzHz
HzDSA
in
tach
Part III. Real and Simulated Response of the Low and High DC
Gain Compensator: ___/20
Table of Mp, tr, ts and ess ___/10
Table 1. Real and simulated response for low and high DC gain compensators
Low DC Gain Lead Compensator High DC Gain Lead Compensator
Mp (%) tr (ms) ts (ms) ess (V) Mp (%) tr (ms) ts (ms) ess (V)
Actual *
Simulated
Lab 4**
Simulated
Lab 6***
*Values from Sections II and III of Lab 6.
**Data from simulating the closed loop system with both lead controllers and parameters found in Lab 4.
***Data from simulating the closed loop system with both lead controllers and parameters found in Lab 6 from DSA.
Discuss results in Table 1. ___/10
Total: /90
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K

LAB

= K

LAB

Report By: Erick Rodriguez-Seda

Lab Partner: Aaron Becker

Lab TA: Dan Block

Section: Thursday at 10:00am

Part I. Effects of Saturation Block in Simulations: ___/

Discuss the effect of the saturation block in the simulations (if any). Overlay plot for the saturated and the

non-saturated cases.

Part II. Motor DC Gain: ___/

Compute the transfer function of the system from the data obtained from the DSA. Then, compute the DC

gain (K) of the motor (Show how you solved for K). Compare the computed value with the value obtained

in Lab 4 or PreLab 5a.

Note: First, you need to rewrite the transfer function from the DSA in radians. Then, remember that

the DC gain K obtained from the DSA includes the gains of the tachometer, amplifier and compensator.

That means you need to solve for K.

K

DSA

= z

[Hz]

= p

1[Hz]

= p

2[Hz]

1 2

s s

s

p

s

p

s

z

s

K

V s

V s

Hz Hz

DSA Hz

in

tach

Part III. Real and Simulated Response of the Low and High DC

Gain Compensator: ___/

Table of M

p

, t

r

, t

s

and e

ss

___/

Table 1. Real and simulated response for low and high DC gain compensators

Low DC Gain Lead Compensator High DC Gain Lead Compensator

M

p (%) t r (ms) t s (ms) e ss

(V) M

p (%) t r (ms) t s (ms) e ss

(V)

Actual

Simulated

Lab 4

**

Simulated

Lab 6


*Values from Sections II and III of Lab 6.

**Data from simulating the closed loop system with both lead controllers and parameters found in Lab 4.

***Data from simulating the closed loop system with both lead controllers and parameters found in Lab 6 from DSA.

Discuss results in Table 1. ___/

Total: /

From Fit in DSA:

c

= PM =

o

From data in fresp.m:

c

= PM =

o

Specifications:

c

= PM =

o

Part IV. Meeting the Specifications: ___/

Did you meet the specification (Mp ≤ 15%, tr ≤ 20ms)? Discuss.

Table 2. Overshoot and Rise time for Lead Compensators and PD controller

Experimental Values M p (%) t r (ms)

Low DC Gain Lead Compensator

High DC Gain Lead Compensator

PD Controller

Use PD controller from lab 5 with gains designed in Prelab 5(c)

Part V. Bode Plots of transfer function

V s

V s

in

tach

: ___/

Plot the Bode plots (Magnitude and Phase) in dB and Degrees for the empirical data saved in fresp.m and

using the transfer function estimated by the DSA (part II of this report). Overlay both plots. Use

“semilogx” to scale the x-axis (frequency). Comment on the similarities or differences! They should match

well.

Part VI. Bode Plots of transfer function

V s

V s

in

: ___/

Use the relation between equations (6.2) and (6.3) of Lab Manual to graph the Bode plots for the transfer

function V θ / V in (in dB and degrees) using the parameters given by DSA. Use “bode” command in Matlab.

Overlay both plots. Follow hints in Lab Manual and overlay the bode plot with the data in fresp.m (after

computing V θ / V in ). They should match well.

Find the crossover frequency and phase margin. Do they meet the design specifications from PreLab 6 part

(d)? Discuss.

Part VII. Bode Plots, Closed-loop transfer function

V s

V s

in

___/

Use the transfer function from the fit (parameters obtained with DSA) and compute the closed-loop

transfer function (unity feedback). Make a Bode plot with MATLAB. Overlay both plots. They should

match well. Compute the samples of the closed-loop response of V θ / V in and overlay both plots. What is

the closed-loop bandwidth? Is it reasonable? Explain.

Attachments (8)

 Plots from saturated and non-saturated responses for V in = 0.5, 5, and 50 volts (2)