Light and Optics: Definitions and Explanations, Exams of Optics

Concise definitions and explanations of key concepts related to light and optics, covering topics such as reflection, refraction, the electromagnetic spectrum, and various types of light sources. It serves as a valuable resource for students seeking a basic understanding of these fundamental principles.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 02/11/2025

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Light and Optics
diffuse reflection -
โœ… bouncing back of light from an uneven surface.
electromagnetic spectrum -
โœ… arrangement of electromagnetic waves in order of wavelength and
frequency.
farsightedness -
โœ… condition in which the eyeball is too short, causing images to form behind
the retina; it is corrected with a convex lens.
fluorescent light -
โœ… visible light emitted by a phosphor particle when it absorbs energy such as
ultraviolet light.
gamma ray -
โœ… EM waves with very high energy and not mass or charge; they are emitted
by the nucleus of a radioactive atom.
illuminated object -
โœ… a visible object that are not a light source.
incandescent light -
โœ… light produced by hot objects.
infrared ray -
โœ… EM waves that are between microwaves and visible light in the
electromagnetic spectrum.
luminous object -
โœ… objects that produce visible light.
microwave -
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Light and Optics

diffuse reflection - โœ… bouncing back of light from an uneven surface. electromagnetic spectrum - โœ… arrangement of electromagnetic waves in order of wavelength and frequency. farsightedness - โœ… condition in which the eyeball is too short, causing images to form behind the retina; it is corrected with a convex lens. fluorescent light - โœ… visible light emitted by a phosphor particle when it absorbs energy such as ultraviolet light. gamma ray - โœ… EM waves with very high energy and not mass or charge; they are emitted by the nucleus of a radioactive atom. illuminated object - โœ… a visible object that are not a light source. incandescent light - โœ… light produced by hot objects. infrared ray - โœ… EM waves that are between microwaves and visible light in the electromagnetic spectrum. luminous object - โœ… objects that produce visible light. microwave -

โœ… EM wave that is between radio and infrared waves on the electromagnetic spectrum. nearsightedness - โœ… condition in which the eyeball is too long, causing images to form before the retina; corrected with a concave lens. neon light - โœ… light emitted by atoms of certain gasses, such as neon; when they absorb and then release energy. opaque - โœ… describes matter that does not transmit any light. photon - โœ… a tiny "packet' of energy that is released by an electron that moves to a lower energy level in an atom. polarized light - โœ… consists of light waves that vibrate on only one plane (one direction). radio wave - โœ… EM waves with long wavelengths and low frequencies. regular reflection - โœ… bouncing back of light from a smooth, even surface. translucent - โœ… the term describing matter that transmits light but also scatters the light as it pass through the matter. transparent - โœ… the term describing matter through which light is easily transmitted. ultraviolet ray -