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Concise definitions and explanations of key concepts related to light and optics, covering topics such as reflection, refraction, the electromagnetic spectrum, and various types of light sources. It serves as a valuable resource for students seeking a basic understanding of these fundamental principles.
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diffuse reflection - โ bouncing back of light from an uneven surface. electromagnetic spectrum - โ arrangement of electromagnetic waves in order of wavelength and frequency. farsightedness - โ condition in which the eyeball is too short, causing images to form behind the retina; it is corrected with a convex lens. fluorescent light - โ visible light emitted by a phosphor particle when it absorbs energy such as ultraviolet light. gamma ray - โ EM waves with very high energy and not mass or charge; they are emitted by the nucleus of a radioactive atom. illuminated object - โ a visible object that are not a light source. incandescent light - โ light produced by hot objects. infrared ray - โ EM waves that are between microwaves and visible light in the electromagnetic spectrum. luminous object - โ objects that produce visible light. microwave -
โ EM wave that is between radio and infrared waves on the electromagnetic spectrum. nearsightedness - โ condition in which the eyeball is too long, causing images to form before the retina; corrected with a concave lens. neon light - โ light emitted by atoms of certain gasses, such as neon; when they absorb and then release energy. opaque - โ describes matter that does not transmit any light. photon - โ a tiny "packet' of energy that is released by an electron that moves to a lower energy level in an atom. polarized light - โ consists of light waves that vibrate on only one plane (one direction). radio wave - โ EM waves with long wavelengths and low frequencies. regular reflection - โ bouncing back of light from a smooth, even surface. translucent - โ the term describing matter that transmits light but also scatters the light as it pass through the matter. transparent - โ the term describing matter through which light is easily transmitted. ultraviolet ray -