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A comprehensive list of definitions and explanations for key concepts in light and optics physics. It covers fundamental terms like angle of incidence, angle of reflection, critical angle, diffraction, dispersion, index of refraction, real image, reflection, refraction, total internal reflection, virtual image, and more. The document also includes explanations of concave and convex lenses and mirrors, as well as concepts like focal length, focal point, hyperopia, myopia, and the electromagnetic spectrum. It is a valuable resource for students studying light and optics physics.
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Angle of incidence - โ The angle between a ray that strikes a surface and the normal to that surface at the point of contact Angle of reflection - โ The angle formed by the line normal to a surface and the direction in which a reflected ray moves Critical angle - โ The minimum angle of incidence for which total internal reflection occurs Diffraction - โ The spreading of waves into a region behind an obstruction Dispersion - โ The process of separating polychromatic light into it's component wavelengths Index of refraction - โ The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to it's speed in a given transparent medium Real image - โ An image formed when rays of light actually intersect at a single point Reflection - โ The turning back of an electromagnetic wave at the surface of a substance Refraction - โ The bending of a wave disturbance as it passes at an angle from one medium to another Total internal reflection -
โ The complete reflection of light at the boundary of two transparent media; this effect occurs when the angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle Virtual image - โ An image formed by light rays that only appear to intersect Angle of refraction - โ The angle made by a refracted ray with a perpendicular to the refracting surface. Concave lens - โ A lens that possesses at least one surface that curves inward. It is a diverging lens Diverging lens - โ It spreads out light rays that have been refracted through it. Concave mirrors - โ A mirror one or two surfaces curved or ground in the shape of a section of the interior of a sphere. Concave - โ Converging !!! Convex - โ Diverging!!! Convex lens - โ Converging!!!!! ( this one is correct ) Convergent - โ The light rays come together Concave lens - โ Divergent!!! (This is the correct one) Divergent -
โ The act of making something appear bigger, especially visually Reduction - โ The act of making something smaller, visually Myopia - โ Nearsightedness Principle axis - โ Each of three mutually perpendicular axes in a body about which the moment of inertia is at a maximum Subtractive colors - โ Cyan yellow or magenta Additive colors - โ Red green blue