Logarithmic Equations and Identities, Schemes and Mind Maps of Mathematics

A series of challenging problems involving logarithmic equations and identities. The problems cover a range of topics, including solving for the value of x that satisfies a given logarithmic equation, finding the value of log2(xy) given certain constraints on x and y, determining the base b of a system of logarithmic equations in a martian civilization, evaluating a summation of cosine functions, and computing the value of log3(log3 x) for a real number x > 1 that satisfies a specific logarithmic equation. These problems require a strong understanding of logarithmic functions and their properties, as well as the ability to manipulate and solve complex logarithmic expressions. The document could be useful for university students studying advanced mathematics, particularly in courses related to real analysis, complex analysis, or mathematical problem-solving.

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

2023/2024

Uploaded on 05/03/2024

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The suffering program Quiz Document
Elliot Albano
June-July 2023
1 Problems
1. (2020 AIME II/3) The value of x that satisfies log2x320 = log2x+3 32020
can be written as m
n, where m and n are relatively prime integers. Find
m+n
2. Let x and y be positive real numbers such that logx64 + logy216 = 5
3and
logy64 + logx216 = 1. What is the value of log2(xy)?
3. (2019 AIME II/6) In a martian civilization, all logarithms whose bases
are not specified can be assumed to be base b, for some b fixed b2. A
martian student writes down
3(log(xlog x)) = 56
loglog xx= 54
and finds that this system of equations only has a single real number
solution x > 1. Find b.
4. (2019 PMO Qualifying/17) Evaluate the sum P2019
n=1 cos(n2π
3)
5. Suppose a real number x > 1 satisfies
log 3
3(log3x) + log3(log27 x) + log27 (log 3
3x) = 1
Compute log3(log3x)
6. (2021 AMC 12A/14) What is the value of (P20
k=1(logk
53k2)(P100
k=1 logk
925k)
1

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The suffering program Quiz Document

Elliot Albano

June-July 2023

1 Problems

  1. (2020 AIME II/3) The value of x that satisfies log 2 x 320 = log 2 x+3 32020 can be written as mn , where m and n are relatively prime integers. Find m+n
  2. Let x and y be positive real numbers such that logx 64 + logy 2 16 = 53 and logy 64 + logx 2 16 = 1. What is the value of log 2 (xy)?
  3. (2019 AIME II/6) In a martian civilization, all logarithms whose bases are not specified can be assumed to be base b, for some b fixed b ≥ 2. A martian student writes down 3(log(√x log x)) = 56 loglog x x = 54 and finds that this system of equations only has a single real number solution x > 1. Find b.
  4. (2019 PMO Qualifying/17) Evaluate the sum P^2019 n=1 cos( n^23 π )
  5. Suppose a real number x > 1 satisfies log √ 33 (log 3 x) + log 3 (log 27 x) + log 27 (log √ 33 x) = 1 Compute log 3 (log 3 x)
  6. (2021 AMC 12A/14) What is the value of (P^20 k=1(logk 5 3 k^2 )(P^100 k=1 logk 9 25 k)