Louisiana Collateral Mortgages: Classifications, Effects, and Perfection, Papers of Architecture

The concept of collateral mortgages in louisiana law, focusing on their classifications, effects, and the process of perfection. Topics include volitional real security, conventional mortgages, and the development of the multiple-indebtedness mortgage (mim). Students are encouraged to read related cases and statutes for further understanding.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/30/2009

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LOUISIANA SECURITY DEVICE SURVEY Fr 13 Mar
Professor Trahan
Course Outline: Installment 25
. . .
II Corpus
A Real security
1 Volitional real security
a Concept
b Classifications
1) Volitional real movable security (“Article 9 security interests”)
. . .
2) Volitional real immovable security (“mortgages”)
. . .
c) Classifications
1] Conventional mortgages
. . .
e] Effects of conventional mortgages
1} As between the mortgagor and mortgagee
3} As between the morgagee and third parties
f] Varieties of conventional mortgages
1} Mortgage to secure a single contemporaneous advance
(the “plain vanilla” mortgage)
2} Mortgage to secure determinate future advances (e.g.,
“construction mortgages”)
3} Mortgage to secure indeterminate future advances
(revolving line of credit)
a} The old law
(pre-1993)
1/ The problem
2/ The “solution”: the “collateral mortgage”
a/ Prolegomena
1o Article 9 security interest in “chattel
paper”
2o “Old” Louisiana “pledge” law
b/ Explication
1o Elements of the “collateral mortgage
package”
ao The pledge element
1* The collateral mortgage (ne
varietur) note
2o The hand note
bo The mortgage element
2o Saving the package from prescription
ao Interruption of prescription on the
collateral mortgage note
bo Interruption of prescription on the
hand note
b} The “new” law
1/ Retention of the collateral mortgage
2/ Development of the new “multiple-indebtedness
mortgage” (MIM)
a/ The need for something new
b/ Explication
pf2

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LOUISIANA SECURITY DEVICE SURVEY Fr 13 Mar Professor Trahan Course Outline: Installment 25

... II Corpus A Real security 1 Volitional real security a Concept b Classifications

  1. Volitional real movable security (“Article 9 security interests”) ...
  2. Volitional real immovable security (“mortgages”) ... c) Classifications 1] Conventional mortgages ... e] Effects of conventional mortgages 1} As between the mortgagor and mortgagee 3} As between the morgagee and third parties f] Varieties of conventional mortgages 1} Mortgage to secure a single contemporaneous advance (the “plain vanilla” mortgage) 2} Mortgage to secure determinate future advances ( e.g. , “construction mortgages”) 3} Mortgage to secure indeterminate future advances (revolving line of credit) a} The old law (pre-1993) 1/ The problem 2 / The “solution”: the “collateral mortgage” a/ Prolegomena 1 o^ Article 9 security interest in “chattel paper” 2 o^ “Old” Louisiana “pledge” law b/ Explication 1 o^ Elements of the “collateral mortgage package” ao^ The pledge element 1* The collateral mortgage (ne varietur) note 2 o^ The hand note bo^ The mortgage element 2 o^ Saving the package from prescription ao^ Interruption of prescription on the collateral mortgage note bo^ Interruption of prescription on the hand note b} The “new” law 1/ Retention of the collateral mortgage 2/ Development of the new “multiple-indebtedness mortgage” (MIM) a/ The need for something new b/ Explication

1 o^ MIM: concept & effects 2 o^ MIM form 3 o^ MIM cancellation 4 o^ MIM termination c/ Assessment of the MIM: its future 2] Legal mortgages

... Assignments: I. For Mo 16 Mar: (1) Also on “collateral mortgages”, read Diamond Services Corp. v. Benoit , 780 So. 2d 367 (La. 2001) (separate handout). (2) Also on “collateral mortgages”, read the following statute: ____________ La. R.S. § 10:9-312. Perfection of security interests in chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents, goods covered documents, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, money, life insurance policies, and collateral mortgage notes; perfection by permissive filing; temporary perfection without filing or transfer of possession ... (b) Control or possession of certain collateral. Except as otherwise provided in R.S. 10:9-315(c) and (d) for proceeds: ... (4) a security interest in a collateral mortgage note may be perfected only by the secured party's taking possession under R.S. 10:9-313; and (5) a security interest in a life insurance policy may be perfected only by control under R.S. 10:9-314. Louisiana Official Revision Comment - 2001 This section in revised Chapter 9 varies from revised U.C.C. Article 9 to provide special rules for perfection of security interest in collateral mortgage notes and life insurance policies, by adding subsections (b)(4) and (5). A security interest in a collateral mortgage note may be perfected only by the secured party's taking possession under R.S. 10:9-313. See Louisiana Official Revision Comments to R.S. 10:9-102(d) (2) and 9-301. A security interest in a life insurance policy may be perfected only by control under R.S. 10:9-314. See Louisiana Official Revision Comment to R.S. 10:9-107.1. ____________ II. For Tu 17 Mar: (1) On “ranking of mortgages”, read Kilborn, Précis, § 14, at 99- (2) On “ranking of mortgages”, read CC art. 3288 cmt. (c), CC arts. 3133-3135, 3152, 3154-3158, R.S. 9:5550, 5554, 5807