Differentiating Functions and Finding Tangent Lines and Rates of Change, Exercises of Calculus

Solutions for differentiating various functions using rules of differentiation and the power rule. It also includes finding the equations of tangent lines and identifying values of x for horizontal tangents. Additionally, it includes a projection of u.s. Sales of gift cards in billions of dollars and finding the sales rate at a specific time.

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MA 160 Using Rules of Differentiation
Section 1.6
1. Differentiate each of the following functions. Be sure to get the function into an
appropriate form for applying rules of differentiation before finding a derivative. Write
answers with no negative exponents.
(a) 43
() 2 6 8 9
f
xxxx=โˆ’+โˆ’
(b) 2
2
5
() 5
x
gx
x
=+
(c) 6
6yx
x
=+
(d) 23
() ( 7)( 3)hx x x
=
+โˆ’
2. Let 32
1382
3
yxxx=โˆ’++.
(a) Write the equation of the tangent line to this function when x = 3 on the curve.
(b) At what value or values of x does this function have a horizontal tangent line?
OVER
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MA 160 Using Rules of Differentiation Section 1.

  1. Differentiate each of the following functions. Be sure to get the function into an appropriate form for applying rules of differentiation before finding a derivative. Write answers with no negative exponents.

(a) f ( ) x = 2 x^4 โˆ’ 6 x^3 + 8 x โˆ’ 9 (b)

2 2

x g x x

(c)

y 6 x x

= + (d)^ h x ( ) = ( x^2 + 7)( x^3 โˆ’3)

  1. Let 3 2

y = x โˆ’ x + x +.

(a) Write the equation of the tangent line to this function when x = 3 on the curve.

(b) At what value or values of x does this function have a horizontal tangent line?

OVER

  1. Use the general power rule to differentiate each of the following functions. Write answers with no negative exponents.

(a) f ( ) x = ( x^3 + 4)^6 (b) y = x^2 + 9

(c)

g x x

(d) 3 4

y x x

  1. U.S. sales of gift cards have been increasing in recent years. Sales of these cards in

billions of dollars are projected to be S t ( ) = โˆ’0.6204 t^3 + 4.671 t^2 + 3.35 t + 47.4, where 0 โ‰ค t โ‰ค 5 , and t = 0 corresponds to 2003.

(a) Find S^ (5)and write a sentence interpreting your answer in the context of this situation.

(b) Find S โ€ฒ(5) and write a sentence interpreting your answer in the context of this situation.