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The development of TRYWORK, an internship recommender system that utilizes Fuzzy Search Algorithm to efficiently match skills requirements of interns with host training establishments. The system aims to bridge the gap between universities, colleges, interns, and host training establishments by providing recommendations for both parties. The document also highlights the benefits of using big data technologies and Fuzzy Logic in the system.
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Kristine Grace B. Estilo, MSIT - [email protected] Rosicar E. Escober, Ph.D. - [email protected] Polytechnic University of the Philippines - Open University System Polytechnic University of the Philippines Sta. Mesa, Manila, 1016, Philippines ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to develop an online internship recommender services which addresses the challenges in matching skills requirements needed for internship training of a Host Training Establishments with an Intern. The study uses Fuzzy Search Algorithm which serves as the intelligent component in order to offer a fast, reliable and efficient Internship Recommendation Services. Furthermore, the study aimed to provide a better administrative management in internship training that served as a bridging gap between Interns, State Universities and Colleges and Host Training Establishments. Fuzzy Search Algorithm works by applying different methods in identifying the minimum edit distance of strings such as insertion, deletion and substitution. Once identified, Fuzzy Search Algorithm will then generate what are the possible closest strings (list of skills requirements) matches to its target string (intern’s skills). With the utilization of this algorithm, TRYWORK can now provide what are the possible recommended job trainings or Host Training Establishments that are available for each intern. Descriptive – Developmental method of research was used by the researchers. The researchers use Stratified Purposeful Sampling and Slovin’s Formula to determine the sample size of respondents from the identified population. The respondent’s level of acceptance towards the developed system in terms of Functionality, Usability, Reliability, Efficiency and Security is Highly Acceptable with a rate of 4.64. Furthermore, the researchers concluded that the TRYWORK has solved the issue by offering recommendations for both Host Training Establishments and Interns. Also, the study provides a map suggesting to an intern what is the nearest distance between a Host Training Establishment and intern and be considered to apply for internship training. TRYWORK provides solution in producing internship reports and analytics which helps in providing better accomplishments within Higher Education Institutions in achieving their desired target goals. KEYWORDS – Fuzzy Search Algorithm, Internship, Internship Recommender Services, Internship Management System, Descriptive-Developmental Research INTRODUCTION Modern Technology gives enormous benefits in the world. Communication and modern tools helps people to accomplish tasks more effectively and efficiently. Without a doubt, Modern Technology of this Era brought the society to a new level of advancement. Higher Education Institutions are converging with modern technologies to address the needs of every student in order to become better professionals of the future. Internship is one of the missions of every Higher Education Institutions to adapt with modern technologies in providing students opportunity to acquire practical knowledge, skills and desirable attitudes in Industries. With the goal of enhancing the students’ work competencies and discipline, internship is the key as they relate to people in the workplace, promotes competitiveness, provide opportunities to learn from and network with experienced professionals. However, a wrong mindful use of modern technologies can sometimes lead to mishap. One example is a mismatched of skills requirement of a Host Training Establishment to an Intern. In addition, the difficulty in looking for a Host Training Establishment that will suit for the academic program of an Intern can be challenging. These are just few of the reasons why there is a need for bridging the gap between Host Training Establishments and Interns as well as administering internship training by the OJT Personnel.
In order to overcome these challenges, the system entitled “TRYWORK: Internship Recommender Services and Management System using Fuzzy Search Algorithm and Distance Matrix Application Program Interface” addresses the needs for internship training and management. It is a recommender solution for both Interns and Host Training Establishments. It also addresses the basic needs for administering internship training by On the Job Training Personnel. LITERATURE REVIEW Big Data Sahu, Jacintha, and Singh (2017) found that the scalability of increase in volume, velocity and variety of data in an organization will be benefited by selecting appropriate big data technologies. Appropriate selection of tool will be the basis of global competition result in optimum investment in big data analytics and production growth. Big Data’s perspective is to provide assistance to number of industries to extract data into high-quality information for in-depth approach into their organization status. Big Data Analytics tool made the entire data management cycle technically and economically feasible from collection and storing of larger data sets to analyse data in order to provide new and valuable insights. Big Data Analytics tool process involves the data flow from collection of data from the larger dataset to provide valuable information for decision making. These includes: Collection of data, Storage of data, Processing, and Visualizing. [1] Figure 1. Big Data Analytics Tool Fuzzy Search Algorithm Fuzzy Matching Algorithm is a special case of record linkage that is used in computer-assisted translation. It works by finding correspondents between two segments of text entries in a database of previous translations with approximately matching of less than 100% perfect (Megter, 2016). [2] According to Yera and Martinez (2017), user’s preference plays an important main role in recommendation generation process. This serves as the basis on what particular algorithm to be used for a recommender system that will completely boost the filtering process of suggesting data. Based on their study, there are different algorithms which are used for recommender systems that are considered as techniques. These are the soft computing approaches such as: Fuzzy Logic (Fuzzy Search), Markov Models, Neural Networks, Bayesian Approaches, and Genetic Algorithms. [3]
Figure 3. TRYWORK System Architecture TRYWORK Algorithm The researchers applied Fuzzy Search Algorithm in TRYWORK to improve the efficiency and reliability of string-matching. The figure below represents the process flow of fuzzy search algorithm approach.
Figure 4. Fuzzy Search Algorithm Approach Overview In order to execute string matching, there are several components needed: The intern (as a target), Intern’s specific skills, and Intern’s present location. These components play an important role to generate intern’s profile and other information such as intern’s skills and location which will be placed inside a repository known as TRYWORK services database. Fuzzy Search Algorithm works by simply finding set of strings that approximately match to intern’s specific skills, and location for a fast and reliable result. String match closeness is measured in terms of primitive operations to convert the string into an exact match such as: insert, delete or substitution. The system will then generate all the list of possible recommended Host Training Establishments and Job Training for an intern. Figure 5. Fuzzy Search Algorithm Process Flow The Algorithm works by applying the method of insertion, deletion and substitution first to measure the minimum edit distance. Once identified, Fuzzy Search Algorithm will then generate what are the possible closest strings matched to the target string and TRYWORK will provide what are the possible recommended Job trainings or Host Training Establishments for each intern. Research Design and Instrument Descriptive – developmental method of research was used by the researchers to the research entitled “TRYWORK: Internship Recommender Services and Management System using Fuzzy Search Algorithm”. The combination of the methods was specifically chosen by the researchers to see the desired result of the study. Stratified Purposeful Sampling and Slovin’s Formula was used by the researchers to determine the sample size from a population. A total population size of 672 respondents was determined and was derived from the
[1] S. Sahu, M. Jacintha, A. Singh, “Comparative Study of Tools for Big Data Analytics: An Anlytical Study. International Conference on Computing, Communications, and Automation”, ICCCA 2017. [2] Megter, “Fuzzy Matching Algorihms to Help Data Scientists Match Similar Data”, Retrieved from Data Science Central – The Online Resource for Big Data Practitioners:” [3] R. Year, and Martinez, L., “Fuzzy Tools in Recommender System: A Survey”, International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 2017, Vol. 10., Page 776-803. [4] F. Wang, and Y. Xu, “Estimating O-D Travel Time Matrix by Google Maps API: Implementation, Advantages, and Implications.”,2011, Annals of GIS, 199-209. ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS Kristine Grace B. Estilo is a College Instructor in Information Technology and Computer Science courses at the Batangas State University ARASOF – Nasugbu. She received her Master’s Degree in Information Technology at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Open University System. Rosicar E. Escober, Ph. D. is a part-time professor at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Open University System and also connected with the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines.