Understanding Dominant & Recessive Alleles in Mendelian Genetics: Flower Color & Traits, Summaries of English

Exercises on mendelian genetics, focusing on the concepts of dominant and recessive alleles through examples of flower color and body trait in fruit flies. Students will learn to identify dominant and recessive alleles, determine genotypes and phenotypes, and calculate the expected ratios of offspring from crosses.

Typology: Summaries

2020/2021

Uploaded on 02/22/2022

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PART 1: MEND ELIAN GENETICS
For the following questions, use these facts: The trait is flower color (R). Red flower is dominant over white
flower.
1. What is the letter of the dominant allele? _______________
2. What is the letter of the recessive allele? ________________
3. What is the homozygous dominant genotype? ___________
4. What is the homozygous recessive genotype? ___________
5. What is the heterozygous genotype? ___________________
6. What is the genotype for red flower? ___________________
7. What is the genotype for white flower? _________________
8. What is the phenotype for No. 3? ______________________
9. What is the phenotype for No. 4? ______________________
10. What is the phenotype for No. 5? ______________________
11-15. Tan body trait is dominant over the yellow body trait in fruit flies. Fill in the punnett square and
determine the expected genotype and phenotypes of the F1 generation by crossing homozygous recessive
and homozygous dominant parents. (5pts.)
A. Possible genotypes of F1 offspring:_____________
B. Possible phenotype of F1 offspring:_____________
C. Percentage of F1 offspring that are tan:___%
D. Yellow:_____%
E. Percentage of F1offspring that are homozygous dominant:____%
F. Percentage of F1offspring that are heterozygous:____%
G. Percentage of F1offspring that are homozygous recessive:____%
NAME: DATE SUBMITTED:
SECTION:
F1 Generation
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PART 1: MENDELIAN GENETICS

For the following questions, use these facts: The trait is flower color ( R ). Red flower is dominant over white flower.

  1. What is the letter of the dominant allele? _______________
  2. What is the letter of the recessive allele? ________________
  3. What is the homozygous dominant genotype? ___________
  4. What is the homozygous recessive genotype? ___________
  5. What is the heterozygous genotype? ___________________
  6. What is the genotype for red flower? ___________________
  7. What is the genotype for white flower? _________________
  8. What is the phenotype for No. 3? ______________________
  9. What is the phenotype for No. 4? ______________________
  10. What is the phenotype for No. 5? ______________________ 11 - 15. Tan body trait is dominant over the yellow body trait in fruit flies. Fill in the punnett square and determine the expected genotype and phenotypes of the F1 generation by crossing homozygous recessive and homozygous dominant parents. (5pts.) A. Possible genotypes of F1 offspring:_____________ B. Possible phenotype of F1 offspring:_____________ C. Percentage of F1 offspring that are tan:___% D. Yellow:_____% E. Percentage of F1offspring that are homozygous dominant:____% F. Percentage of F1offspring that are heterozygous:____% G. Percentage of F1offspring that are homozygous recessive:____% NAME: DATE SUBMITTED: SECTION: F 1 Generation

16 - 20. Cross a tan male and a tan female from the F1 generation offspring in previous question. Fill in the punnett square and determine the expected genotypes and phenotypes of the F2 generation. (5pts.) A. Possible genotypes of F2 offspring:_____________ B. Possible phenotypes of F2 offspring:_____________ C. Percentage of F2 offspring that are tan:___% D. Yellow:_____% E. Percentage of F2 offspring that are homozygous dominant:____% F. Percentage of F2 offspring that are heterozygous:____% G. Percentage of F2 offspring that are homozygous recessive:____% 21 - 32. A widow’s peak in humans ( W ) is determined to be dominant over no widow’s peak ( w ). Complete the following crosses and give the genotypic and phenotypic ratio of offspring. (4 pts each) a. WW x ww b. Ww x ww c. Ww x Ww F2 Generation