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Marine Environmental Impact and Pollution Prevention, Exams of Marine Engineering

University of Cebu (UC)Marine Engineering

Marine Engineering Exam - Marine Environmental Impact and Pollution Prevention

Typology: Exams

2017/2018

Available from 01/27/2023

IQBoy
IQBoy 🇵🇭

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Marine Engineering Course
Marine Environmental Impact and Pollution Prevention
Q&A Exam Reviewer
1.What are the main sources of marine pollution?
a) Oil spills, plastic waste, sewage and chemicals
b) Solar radiation, wind, and waves
c) Natural disasters, such as earthquakes and tsunamis
d) Human activities, such as fishing and transportation
2.What is the main cause of oil spills in the marine environment?
a) Natural oil seepage from the seafloor
b) Accidents involving oil tankers and offshore drilling platforms
c) Storms and high waves
d) Industrial waste disposal
3.What are the main effects of oil spills on marine life?
a) Death of marine animals and damage to their habitats
b) Increase in marine biodiversity
c) Improved water quality
d) Increased tourism
4.How can oil spills be prevented?
a) By using double-hulled tankers
b) By using natural oil-eating bacteria
c) By using solar-powered vessels
d) By using all of the above
5.What are the main sources of plastic waste in the marine environment?
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Marine Engineering Course Marine Environmental Impact and Pollution Prevention Q&A Exam Reviewer 1.What are the main sources of marine pollution? a) Oil spills, plastic waste, sewage and chemicals b) Solar radiation, wind, and waves c) Natural disasters, such as earthquakes and tsunamis d) Human activities, such as fishing and transportation 2.What is the main cause of oil spills in the marine environment? a) Natural oil seepage from the seafloor b) Accidents involving oil tankers and offshore drilling platforms c) Storms and high waves d) Industrial waste disposal 3.What are the main effects of oil spills on marine life? a) Death of marine animals and damage to their habitats b) Increase in marine biodiversity c) Improved water quality d) Increased tourism 4.How can oil spills be prevented? a) By using double-hulled tankers b) By using natural oil-eating bacteria c) By using solar-powered vessels d) By using all of the above 5.What are the main sources of plastic waste in the marine environment?

a) Plastic bags, bottles, and packaging materials b) Natural debris, such as seaweed and driftwood c) Oil spills d) Human waste 6.What are the main effects of plastic waste on marine life? a) Entanglement, suffocation, and ingestion of plastic materials b) Improved water quality c) Increased marine biodiversity d) Increased tourism 7.How can plastic waste in the marine environment be reduced? a) By using biodegradable plastics b) By increasing recycling and reducing the use of single-use plastics c) By using chemical treatments to break down plastic d) By using all of the above 8.What are the main sources of sewage in the marine environment? a) Wastewater from ships and coastal communities b) Runoff from agricultural and industrial activities c) Natural processes, such as erosion and sedimentation d) Stormwater runoff 9.What are the main effects of sewage on marine life? a) Pollution of water with bacteria and nutrients, leading to harmful algal blooms b) Increased marine biodiversity c) Improved water quality d) Increased tourism

15.What are the main sources of ship-generated air pollution in the marine environment? a) Emissions from ship engines and boilers b) Emissions from ship cargo handling operations c) Emissions from ship paint and coatings d) All of the above 16.What are the main measures to reduce the environmental impact of ships? a) Using cleaner fuels and exhaust gas cleaning systems b) Improving the energy efficiency of ships c) Using shore-side power supply d) All of the above 17.How can the accidental release of harmful substances from ships be prevented? a) By using double-hulled tankers b) By using chemical treatments to neutralize harmful substances c) By implementing and enforcing regulations, such as the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) d) By using all of the above 18.What is the main objective of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)? a) To prevent and minimize pollution from ships in the marine environment b) To increase the speed and efficiency of ships c) To reduce the costs of shipping d) To promote tourism 19.What are the main measures to prevent pollution from ships during routine operations? a) Proper waste management and disposal

b) Use of environmentally-friendly cleaning products c) Proper maintenance of equipment and machinery d) All of the above 20.What are the main measures to prevent pollution from ships in the event of an emergency or accident? a) Having a shipboard oil pollution emergency plan (SOPEP) in place b) Training crew members on emergency response procedures c) Conducting regular drills and exercises to prepare for emergencies d) All of the above 21.What is the main objective of the International Convention for the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships (AFS Convention)? a) To prevent and minimize pollution from ships in the marine environment b) To prevent the use of harmful anti-fouling systems on ships c) To improve the energy efficiency of ships d) To reduce the costs of shipping 22.What are the main measures to prevent the release of harmful substances from anti-fouling systems on ships? a) Using biocidal-free anti-fouling coatings b) Using low-persistence biocides c) Conducting regular inspections and maintenance of anti-fouling systems d) All of the above 23.What is the main objective of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) Annex V? a) To prevent and minimize pollution from ships in the marine environment b) To prevent the use of harmful anti-fouling systems on ships c) To regulate the disposal of garbage from ships

a) Proper labeling, packaging, and documentation of dangerous goods b) Using approved tanks and containers for the carriage of dangerous goods c) Conducting regular inspections and maintenance of cargo handling equipment d) All of the above 29.What is the main objective of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) chapter 9? a) To prevent and minimize pollution from ships in the marine environment b) To improve the safety of ships c) To regulate the carriage of dangerous goods on ships d) To improve the energy efficiency of ships 30.What are the main measures to prevent pollution from ships during the carriage of hazardous materials? a) Proper labeling, packaging, and documentation of hazardous materials b) Using approved tanks and containers for the carriage of hazardous materials c) Conducting regular inspections and maintenance of cargo handling equipment d) All of the above 31.What is the main objective of the Ballast Water Management Convention (BWMC)? a) To prevent and minimize pollution from ships in the marine environment b) To prevent the use of harmful anti-fouling systems on ships c) To regulate the management of ballast water on ships d) To improve the energy efficiency of ships 32.What are the main measures to prevent the spread of invasive species through ballast water discharge? a) Implementing ballast water treatment systems b) Conducting regular maintenance and inspections of ballast water treatment systems c) Record keeping and reporting of ballast water management practices

d) All of the above 33.What is the main objective of the International Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (London Convention)? a) To prevent and minimize pollution from ships in the marine environment b) To prevent the use of harmful anti-fouling systems on ships c) To regulate the disposal of waste materials and other matter in the marine environment d) To improve the energy efficiency of ships 34.What are the main measures to prevent the pollution of the marine environment through the disposal of waste materials and other matter? a) Proper sorting and storage of waste materials on ships b) Using approved methods for the disposal of waste materials and other matter in the marine environment c) Conducting regular inspections and monitoring of waste disposal practices d) All of the above 35.What is the main objective of the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments (BWM Convention)? a) To prevent and minimize pollution from ships in the marine environment b) To prevent the use of harmful anti-fouling systems on ships c) To regulate the management of ballast water and sediments on ships d) To improve the energy efficiency of ships

  1. All of the above
  2. To improve the safety of ships
  3. All of the above
  4. To regulate the management of ballast water on ships
  5. All of the above
  6. To regulate the disposal of waste materials and other matter in the marine environment
  7. All of the above
  8. To regulate the management of ballast water and sediments on ships