Math 464, Worksheet 8: Population Dynamics of Mature Animals and Adolescents, Assignments of Mathematics

A worksheet from a university-level mathematics course, math 464, focusing on population dynamics of a population divided into mature animals and adolescents. A diagram and conditions for birth rate, death rates, and maturation rate. Students are asked to write difference equations, compute population sizes, ratios, and graph the results for various initial conditions and parameters.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/19/2009

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Math 464, Worksheet 8
Suppose that a population is divided into Mmature animals and Aadolescents. Assume the
following conditions (as represented in the diagram below):
Birth rate is b= 0.1 adolescents per day per mature animal.
Death rate for adolescents is dA= 0.01 per day per adolescent.
Death rate for mature animals is dM= 0.05 per day per mature animal.
Adolescents mature into adults at a rate of g= 0.1 per day per adolescent.
dAA
b
gMdM
1. Write difference equations for Aand M.
2. Assuming A(0) = M(0) = 50, compute A(t) for each of the first 500 days.
3. Compute the ratio M(t)/A(t) for each of these days. What is the long term ratio?
4. Graph A(t) and M(t).
5. Repeat Problems 2-4 for A(0) = 40 and M(0) = 60
6. Repeat 2-4 for A(0) = 100 and M(0) = 0
7. Repeat 2-4 for A(0) = 0 and M(0) = 100
8. Repeat Problems 1-6 with an adolescent death rate of dA= 0.1.
9. What happens if dA= 0.5?
10. Experiment with different values of g,band dM.
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Math 464, Worksheet 8 Suppose that a population is divided into M mature animals and A adolescents. Assume the following conditions (as represented in the diagram below):

  • Birth rate is b = 0.1 adolescents per day per mature animal.
  • Death rate for adolescents is dA = 0.01 per day per adolescent.
  • Death rate for mature animals is dM = 0.05 per day per mature animal.
  • Adolescents mature into adults at a rate of g = 0.1 per day per adolescent.

dA A

b g M^

dM

  1. Write difference equations for A and M.
  2. Assuming A(0) = M(0) = 50, compute A(t) for each of the first 500 days.
  3. Compute the ratio M(t)/A(t) for each of these days. What is the long term ratio?
  4. Graph A(t) and M(t).
  5. Repeat Problems 2-4 for A(0) = 40 and M(0) = 60
  6. Repeat 2-4 for A(0) = 100 and M(0) = 0
  7. Repeat 2-4 for A(0) = 0 and M(0) = 100
  8. Repeat Problems 1-6 with an adolescent death rate of dA = 0.1.
  9. What happens if dA = 0.5?
  10. Experiment with different values of g, b and dM.