Metamorphic.pdf, Study notes of Geology

Metamorphic Rocks. Are Composed of. Sedimentary,. Igneous, or. Metamorphic. Minerals that Have. Recrystallized. Marble from Carrara, Italy.

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1/31/2013
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Metamorphic
rocks form when
the crust is
exposed to rising
pressure and
temperature
conditions. What
processes can
raise the pressure
and temperature
of the crust?
Metamorphic Rocks
Are Composed of
Sedimentary,
Igneous, or
Metamorphic
Minerals that Have
Recrystallized.
Marble from Carrara, Italy
Pre-existing sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic rock changed to a new assemblage of
minerals.
Result of solid-state recrystallization of “parent rock” due to changing crustal conditions.
What Is Metamorphic Rock?
Rocks Evolve through a Sequence of
Metamorphic Grades …
… conveniently
“indexed” by
Index Minerals
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Metamorphic rocks form when the crust is exposed to rising pressure and temperature conditions. What processes can raise the pressure and temperature of the crust?

Metamorphic Rocks

Are Composed of

Sedimentary,

Igneous, or

Metamorphic

Minerals that Have

Recrystallized.

Marble from Carrara, Italy

  • Pre-existing sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic rock changed to a new assemblage of minerals.
  • Result of solid- state recrystallization of “parent rock” due to changing crustal conditions. What Is Metamorphic Rock?

Rocks Evolve through a Sequence of

Metamorphic Grades …

… conveniently “indexed” by Index Minerals

Regional Metamorphism = stress = foliation Shale is parent rock (protolith) Foliated texture is produced by directed stress related to regional metamorphism Slate Fractures along parallel planes. Phyllite Parallel mineral arrangement. Schist - parallel to sub-parallel arrangement. (^) MineralsGneiss segregated into bands. Contact Metamorphism = thermal Limestone changed by contact metamorphism into marble and various types of minerals Contact metamorphism forms Quartzite Hornfels Marble Quartzite Hornfels Anthracite Marble Metaconglomerate Nonfoliated rocks may develop during regional or contact metamorphism