Midterm Practice Problems - Advanced Calculus | MATH 425, Exams of Advanced Calculus

Material Type: Exam; Class: Advanced Calculus; Subject: Mathematics; University: University of Massachusetts - Amherst; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

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Math 425, Spring 08
Midterm Practice Problems
You are expected to give careful explanations/proofs.
1. Let
X={(x, y) : x2+y2= 1, x > 0}.
Is Xopen or closed?
2. Let
X={(x, y) : x2+y2= 1, x 0}.
Is Xopen or closed?
3. Give an example of a function f:R2Rsuch that its partial
derivatives exist everywhere but fis not differentiable at the origin.
4. Set
f(x) = (x2sin 1
xif x6= 0
0 if x= 0
Show that f(x) differentiable everywhere but its derivative is not con-
tinuous at zero.
5. Is there exist a function f:R2Rsuch that all its partial
derivatives are polynomials but fis not differentiable at the origin?
Set F(x, y) = (exsin y, excos y) and A={(x, y ) : (x, y)6= (0,0)}.
6. (cont.) At what points does Fsatisfy the conditions of Inverse
Function Theorem?
7. (cont.) Show that the image of Fis A.
8. (cont.) Does F1:AR2exist?
Consider a system of equations
u=x+y+z
v=x2+y2+z2
w=x3+y3+z3
9. Show that the map (x, y, z)7→ (u, v , w) is invertible near (0,1,2).
10. (cont.) From the previous problem it follows that the inverse map
x=x(u, v, w)
y=y(u, v, w)
z=z(u, v, w)
is defined near (3,5,9). Calculate ∂x
∂u at (3,5,9).
1
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Math 425, Spring 08

Midterm Practice Problems

You are expected to give careful explanations/proofs.

  1. Let

X = {(x, y) : x^2 + y^2 = 1, x > 0 }.

Is X open or closed?

  1. Let

X = {(x, y) : x^2 + y^2 = 1, x ≥ 0 }.

Is X open or closed?

  1. Give an example of a function f : R^2 → R such that its partial derivatives exist everywhere but f is not differentiable at the origin.
  2. Set

f (x) =

x^2 sin (^1) x if x 6 = 0 0 if x = 0

Show that f (x) differentiable everywhere but its derivative is not con- tinuous at zero.

  1. Is there exist a function f : R^2 → R such that all its partial derivatives are polynomials but f is not differentiable at the origin? Set F (x, y) = (ex^ sin y, ex^ cos y) and A = {(x, y) : (x, y) 6 = (0, 0)}.
  2. (cont.) At what points does F satisfy the conditions of Inverse Function Theorem?
  3. (cont.) Show that the image of F is A.
  4. (cont.) Does F −^1 : A → R^2 exist? Consider a system of equations  



u = x + y + z v = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 w = x^3 + y^3 + z^3

  1. Show that the map (x, y, z) 7 → (u, v, w) is invertible near (0, 1 , 2).
  2. (cont.) From the previous problem it follows that the inverse map  



x = x(u, v, w) y = y(u, v, w) z = z(u, v, w)

is defined near (3, 5 , 9). Calculate ∂x∂u at (3, 5 , 9). 1

2

  1. Let a surface be given by parametric equations  



x = ln(t − s) y = et+s z = ts

Define the same surface by an equation of the from F (x, y, z) = 0.

  1. A curve is given by { x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 5 x^2 + 2y^2 + 3z^2 = 11

Find the tangent line to this curve at (0, 2 , 1) without solving the equa- tions. The equation of the line should be given in parametric form.

  1. A curve is given by z = x^2 , y = x^3. Find the tangent line to the curve at (1, 1 , 1).
  2. Find the tangent plane at t = s = 0 to the surface given by  



x = et+s 2

y = sin(t + s) z = et(cos s + sin s).

  1. Let F : Rn^ → Rn^ be a C^1 -function, and let U ⊂ Rn^ be open. Is it always true that F (U ) is open?
  2. (cont.) Show that F (U ) is open under additional assumption that DF (x) is invertible for every x.
  3. The set S ⊂ R^2 is given by the equation r = eφ^ in polar coordi- nates, where φ ranges from −∞ to ∞. Prove that S is a manifold.
  4. (cont.) Show that S cannot be given by a single equation in usual coordinates, i.e. there is no function f : R^2 → R such that f is C^1 , Df is nowhere zero, and S = {(x, y) : f (x, y) = 0}.
  5. Let F : R^4 → R^2 be a C^1 -function such that DF (x) has rank two for all x ∈ R^4 and set

M = {x ∈ R^4 : F (x) = 0}.

Use the Implicit Function Theorem to show that for every point p ∈ M there is an open set U 3 p, open set V ⊂ R^2 , and a continuous map G : R^2 → R^4 such that

M ∩ U = G(V ).