Mini-Lecture 1.1, Study notes of Pre-Calculus

'= h) 0.2(3 − x) = −0.4(2x − 4) DEFINITIONS. A conditional equation is an equation that is true for some values of the variable and false for other values of ...

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Mini-Lecture 1.1
Linear Equations
1. Determine whether a number is a solution to an equation.
2. Solve linear equations.
3. Determine whether an equation is a conditional equation, identity, or contradiction.
Preparing for Linear Equations:
i) Find the LCD of
5
6
and
3
4
. ii
) Simplify:
3(2 5) 12 8
x x
Examples:
1. Determine which of the numbers are solutions to:
4 8 7( 1)
t t
= +
.
a) t = 5 b) t = 3
c) t = 15 d) t = 5
STEPS FOR SOLVING A LINEAR EQUATION
Step 1: Remove any parentheses using the Distributive Property.
Step 2: Combine like terms on each side of the equation.
Step 3: Use the Addition Property of Equality to get all variables on one side of the equation and all constants on the
other side.
Step 4: Use the Multiplication Property of Equality to get the coefficient of the variable to equal .
Step 5: Check your answer to be sure that it satisfies the original equation.
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Mini-Lecture 1.

Linear Equations

  1. Determine whether a number is a solution to an equation.
  2. Solve linear equations.
  3. Determine whether an equation is a conditional equation, identity, or contradiction.

Preparing for Linear Equations:

i ) Find the LCD of

and

. ii ) Simplify: −3(2 x − 5) − 12 − 8 x

Examples:

  1. Determine which of the numbers are solutions to: 4 t − 8 = 7( t + 1).

a) t = 5 b) t = 3

c) t = − 15 d) t = − 5

STEPS FOR SOLVING A LINEAR EQUATION

Step 1: Remove any parentheses using the Distributive Property.

Step 2: Combine like terms on each side of the equation.

Step 3: Use the Addition Property of Equality to get all variables on one side of the equation and all constants on the

other side.

Step 4: Use the Multiplication Property of Equality to get the coefficient of the variable to equal.

Step 5: Check your answer to be sure that it satisfies the original equation.

M-

  1. Solve each linear equation. Be sure to verify your solution.

a) 6 x − 5 = − 23 b) − 3 a + 10 = 8 a − 12

c) 7 − 3 w + 9 w = 10 + 9 w − 12 d) 4( x + 3) − 2(3 x − 1) = 6 + 4( x −2)

e)

x + xx

  • = f)

p + p − =