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abjure: /æb'dʒʊə(r)/ v. renounce upon oath; abandon forever He will abjure his allegiance to the king. abrogate: /'æbroʊgeɪt/ a. abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority He intended to abrogate the decree issued by his predecessor. acumen: /'ækjʊmɛn, ə'kju:mɛn/ n. mental keenness; quickness of perception However, her team's political acumen is clearly beyond mine, an Ivy League Medical Science Professor and NOT a Political "Science" Professor. adumbrate: /'ædʌmbreɪt/ v. give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade Her constant complaining about the job would adumbrate her intent to leave. Show alacrity: /ə'lækrɪtɪ/ n. cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness Phil and Dave were raring to get off to the mountains; they packed up their ski gear and climbed into the van with alacrity. anathema: /ə'næθəmə/ n.əmə/ n. solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse To the Ayatolla, America and the West were anathema; he loathed the democratic nations, cursing them in his dying words.
antipathy: /æn'tɪpəθəmə/ n.ɪ/ n. strong feeling of aversion; dislike Tom's extreme antipathy for disputes keeps him from getting into arguments with his temperamental wife. approbation: /æprə'beɪʃ(ə)n/ n. expression of warm approval; praise She looked for some sign of approbation from her parents, hoping her good grades would please them. arrogate: /'æroʊgeɪt/ v. claim without justification; claim for oneself without right Lynn watch in astonishments as her coworkers arrogate the credit for her brilliant work in the project. ascetic: /ə'sɛtɪk/ a. leading a life of self-discipline and self- denial; austere The wealthy, self-indulgent young man felt oddly drawn to the strict, ascetic life led by members of some monastic orders. assiduous: /ə'sɪdjʊəs/;/ə'sɪdʒʊəs/ a. constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent He was assiduous, working at this task for weeks before he felt satisfied with his results. boon: /bu:n/ n. blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request The recent rains that filled our empty reservoirs were a boon to the whole community. brusque: /brʊsk/;/brʌsk/ a. abrupt and curt in manner or speech;
rudely abrupt, unfriendly Was Bruce too brusque when he brushed off Bob's request with a curt "Not now!"? burnish: /'bɜrnɪʃ/ v. make shiny by rubbing; polish I burnish the brass fixtures until they reflect the lamplight. buttress: /'bʌtrɪs/ v. support physically; prop up; support something or someone by supplying evidence The attorney came up with several far- fetched arguments in a vain attempt to buttress his weak case. cajole: /kə'dʒoʊl/ v. influence or urge by gentle urging or flattering Diane tried to cajole her father into letting her drive the family car. calumny: /'kæləmnɪ/ n. false statement maliciously made to injure another's reputation; slander He could endure his financial failure, but he could not bear the calumny that his foes heaped upon him. capricious: /kə'prɪʃəs/ a. fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly The storm was capricious: it changed course constantly. clemency: /'klɛmənsɪ/ n. mildness, as of the weather; merciful, kind, or lenient act The lawyer was pleased when the case was sent to Judge Smith's chambers because Smith was noted for her clemency toward first offenders. cogent: /'koʊdʒənt/ a. reasonable and convincing; based on evidence; forcefully persuasive It was inevitable that David chose to go to Harvard: he had several cogent reasons for doing so, including a full-tuition scholarship. concomitant: /kən'kɒmɪtənt/ a. in conjunction with; accompanying; associated with These two-sided attributes are known as concomitant characteristics. conflagration: /kɒnflə'greɪʃ(ə)n/ a. large destructive fire; burning; large-scale military conflict After the conflagration had finally died down, the city center was nothing but a mass of blackened embers. conundrum: /kə'nʌndrəm/ n. riddle; difficult problem; dilemma For this reason, the best way out of this conundrum is a political compromise. credulity: /krɪ'dju:lɪtɪ/;/krɪ'du:lɪtɪ/ n. readiness of belief; disposition to believe on slight evidence The rascal lives on the credulity of the people. cupidity: /kju:'pɪdɪtɪ/ n. greed; excessive desire, especially for wealth The defeated people could not satisfy the cupidity of the conquerors, who demanded excessive tribute. cursory:
/ɪ'gri:dʒəs/ a. notorious; conspicuously bad or shocking She was an egregious liar; we all knew better than to believe a word she said. enervate: /'ɛnəveɪt/ v. weaken or destroy strength or vitality of; remove a nerve or part of a nerve She was slow to recover from her illness; even a short walk to the window would enervate her. ephemeral: /ɪ'fɛmərəl/ a. short-lived; enduring a very short time The mayfly is an ephemeral creature: its adult life lasts little more than a day. eschew: /ɪs'tʃu:/ v. avoid; refuse to use or participate in; stand aloof from Hoping to present himself to his girlfriend as a totally reformed character, he tried to eschew all the vices, especially chewing tobacco and drinking bathtub gin. evanescent: /i:və'nɛs(ə)nt/;/ɛv-/ a. fleeting; vanishing or likely to vanish like vapor Brandon's satisfaction in his new job was evanescent, for he immediately began to notice its many drawbacks. evince: /ɪ'vɪns/ v. show or demonstrate clearly; overcome; conquer When he tried to answer the questions, I heard he evince his ignorance of the subject matter. exculpate: /'ɛkskʌlpeɪt/ v. pronounce not guilty of criminal charges The court will exculpate him of the crime after the real criminal confesses. execrable: /'ɛksɪkrəb(ə)l/ a. very bad; extremely inferiorl; intolerable; very hateful The anecdote was in such execrable taste that it revolted the audience. expiate: /'ɛkspɪeɪt/ v. make amends or pay the penalty for; relieve or cleanse of guilt He tried to expiate his crimes by a full confession to the authorities. expunge: /ɛk'spʌndʒ/ v. cancel; remove; erase or strike out If you behave, I will expunge this notation from your record. extant: /ɛk'stænt/ a. still in existence; not destroyed, lost, or extinct Although the book is out of print, some copies are still extant. Unfortunately, all of them are in libraries or private collections; none are for sale. extol: /ɪk'stɔl/ v. praise highly; glorify; celebrate In his speech, the president will extol the astronauts, calling them the pioneers of the Space Age. fallacious: /fə'leɪʃəs/ a. false; tending to mislead; deceptive Paradoxically, fallacious reasoning does not always yield erroneous results: even though your logic may be faulty, the answer you get may nevertheless be correct.
fastidious: /fæ'stɪdɪəs/ a. difficult to please; having complicated requirements; excessively particular demanding about details Bobby was such a fastidious eater that he would eat a sandwich only if his mother first cut off every scrap of crust. fatuous: /'fætjʊəs/ a. foolish or silly, especially in self-satisfied way He is far too intelligent to utter such fatuous remarks. feral: /'fɪər(ə)l/ a. not domestic; wild; existing in wild or untamed state Abandoned by their owners, dogs may revert to their feral state, roaming the woods in packs. fetid: /'fɛtɪd/ a. unpleasant-smelling; having offensive smell; stinking These dogs are housed in fetid, dark sheds and barns or left outside in cages exposed to the cold, the heat, the rain and the snow. florid: /'flɒrɪd/;/'flɔ:rɪd/ a. reddish; elaborately or excessively ornamented If you go to beach and get a sunburn, your complexion will look florid. fractious: /'frækʃəs/ a. inclined to make trouble; disobedient; irritable Bucking and kicking, the fractious horse unseated its rider. garrulous: /'gærʊləs/ a. talking much and repetition of unimportant or trivial details My Uncle Henry can outtalk any three people I know. He is the most garrulous person in Cayuga County. gregarious: /grɪ'gɛərɪəs/ a. sociable; seeking and enjoying the company of others Natural selection in gregarious animals operates upon groups rather than upon individuals. hackneyed: /'hæknɪd/ a. repeated too often; over familiar through overuse When the reviewer criticized the movie for its hackneyed plot, we agreed; we had seen similar stories hundreds of times before. hapless: /'hæplɪs/ a. without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy His hapless lover was knocked down by a car. harangue: /hə'ræŋ/ n. noisy speech; speech or piece of writing with strong feeling or expression In her lengthy harangue, the principal berated the offenders. harangue: /hə'ræŋ/ n. noisy speech; speech or piece of writing with strong feeling or expression In her lengthy harangue, the principal berated the offenders. hegemony:
implacable The judge was inexorable and gave the convicted man the maximum punishment allowed by law. ingenuous: /ɪn'dʒɛnjʊəs/ a. naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated The woodsman had not realized how ingenuous Little Red Riding Hood was until he heard that she had gone off for a walk in the woods with the Big Bad Wolf. inimical: /ɪ'nɪmɪk(ə)l/ a. unfriendly; hostile; harmful; detrimental I've always been friendly to Martha. Why is she so inimical to me? iniquity: /ɪ'nɪkw(ə)tɪ/ n. absence of, or deviation from, just dealing; want of rectitude or uprightness; gross injustice; unrighteousness; wickedness He thought of New York as a den of iniquity. insidious: /ɪn'sɪdɪəs/ a. spreading harmfully in a subtle manner; designed or adapted to entrap More insidious is the whole issue of the second amendment. inure: /ɪ'njʊə(r)/ v. apply in use; use or accustom till no pain or inconvenience; harden; habituate Then as it relates to the benefits that we expect to inure from the system itself, let me turn that over to Stan to give you some highlights. invective: /ɪn'vɛktɪv/ n. abusive language used to express blame or ill wil He had expected criticism but not the invective that greeted his proposal. inveterate: /ɪn'vɛtərət/ a. deep-rooted; firmly and long established; habitual An inveterate smoker, Bob cannot seem to break the habit, no matter how hard he tried. jubilant: /'dʒu:bɪlənt/ a. happy; merry; joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success Arriving in Rome to a jubilant crowd and tearful relatives, the women said they had been treated well. juxtaposition: /dʒʌkstəpə'zɪʃən/ n. act of positioning close together; side-by- side position It is the result of the juxtaposition of contrasting colors. laconic: /lə'kɒnɪk/ a. brief; effectively cut short; marked by use of few words Many of the characters portrayed by Clint Eastwood are laconic types: strong men of few words. languid: /'læŋgwɪd/ a. lacking energy or vitality; weak; sluggish; lacking spirit or liveliness Her siege of illness left her languid and pallid. largess: /lɑrdʒɪs/ n. generous gift; money or gifts bestowed Lady Bountiful distributed largess to the poor.
latent: /'leɪtənt/ a. present or potential but not evident or active; dormant; hidden Existing arrangements contain latent functions that can be neither seen nor replaced by the reformer. legerdemain: /lɛdʒədə'meɪn/ n. show of skill or deceitful cleverness, considered magical by naive observers The magician demonstrated his renowned legerdemain. licentious: /laɪ'sɛnʃəs/ a. amoral; unrestrained; lacking moral discipline or ignoring legal restraint Unscrupulously seducing the daughter of his host, Don Juan felt no qualms about the immorality of his licentious behavior. limpid: /'lɪmpɪd/ a. clear, transparent or bright; calm, untroubled, and without worry A limpid stream ran through his property. maelstrom: /'meɪlstrəm/ n. whirlpool; powerful circular current of water The canoe was tossed about in the maelstrom, it had to leave the dangerous water quickly. magnanimous: /mæg'nænɪməs/ a. generous; high-minded; chivalrous The last area where Obama should be magnanimous is on Defense policy. malediction: /mælɪ'dɪkʃ(ə)n/ curse; evil speaking; utterance of curse or execration When the magic mirror revealed that Snow White was still alive, the wicked queen cried out in rage and uttered dreadful malediction. malevolent: /mə'lɛvələnt/ a. having or exhibiting ill will; wishing harm to others; malicious Lago is a malevolent villain who takes pleasure in ruining Othello. manifold: /'mænɪfoʊld/ a. various in kind or quality; many in number; numerous; multiplied; complicated The same threat is repeated in manifold forms to awaken the careless. maudlin: /'mɔ:dlɪn/ a. tearfully sentimental; over-emotional; sickly-sentimental One moment he was in maudlin tears and the next he was cracking some miserable joke about the disaster. mawkish: /'mɔ:kɪʃ/ a. insincerely emotional; showing a sickly excess of sentiment Whenever Gigi and her boyfriend would sigh and get all lovey-dovey, her little brother would shout, "Yuck!" protesting their mawkish behavior. mendacious: /mɛn'deɪʃəs/ a. lying; habitually dishonest; speaking falsely Distrusting Huck from the start, Miss Watson assumed he was mendacious and refused to believe a word he said. mercurial: /mɜrkjʊərɪəl/ a. capricious; liable to sudden unpredictable