Momentum-Impulse, Summaries of Acting

In the diagram below, a 60-kilogram rollerskater ex- erts a 10-newton force on a 30-kilogram rollerskater for 0.20 second. What is the magnitude of the impulse ...

Typology: Summaries

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Name: Period:
Momentum-Impulse
APlusPhysics: Momentum-Impulse Page 71MOM.A1, MOM.A2, MOM.A3
1. A 1,200-kilogram car traveling at 10 meters per sec-
ond hits a tree and is brought to rest in 0.10 second.
What is the magnitude of the average force acting
on the car to bring it to rest?
1. 1.2 × 102 N
2. 1.2 × 103 N
3. 1.2 × 104 N
4. 1.2 × 105 N
2. A 50-kilogram student threw a 0.40-kilogram ball
with a speed of 20 meters per second. What was the
magnitude of the impulse that the student exerted
on the ball?
1. 8.0 Ns
2. 78 Ns
3. 4.0 × 102 Ns
4. 1.0 × 103 Ns
3. In the diagram below, a 60-kilogram rollerskater ex-
erts a 10-newton force on a 30-kilogram rollerskater
for 0.20 second.
What is the magnitude of the impulse applied to the
30-kilogram rollerskater?
1. 50 Ns
2. 2.0 Ns
3. 6.0 Ns
4. 12 Ns
4. Two carts are pushed apart by an expanding spring,
as shown in the diagram below.
If the average force on the 1-kilogram cart is 1
newton, what is the average force on the 2-kilogram
cart?
1. 1 N
2. 0.0 N
3. 0.5 N
4. 4 N
5. What is the speed of a 1.0 × 103-kilogram car that
has a momentum of 2.0 × 104 kilogrammeters per
second east?
1. 5.0 × 10-2 m/s
2. 2.0 × 101 m/s
3. 1.0 × 104 m/s
4. 2.0 × 107 m/s
6. A motorcycle being driven on a dirt path hits a rock.
It’s 60-kilogram cyclist is projected over the handle-
bars at 20 meters per second into a haystack. if the
cyclist is brought to rest in 0.50 second, the magni-
tude of the average force exerted on the cyclist by the
haystack is
1. 6.0 × 101 N
2. 5.9 × 102 N
3. 1.2 × 103 N
4. 2.4 × 103 N
7. A 70-kilogram hockey player skating east on an ice
rink is hit by a 0.1-kilogram hockey puck moving to-
ward the west. The puck exerts a 50-newton force
toward the west on the player. Determine the mag-
nitude of the force that the player exerts on the puck
during this collision.
8. Which situation will produce the greatest change of
momentum for a 1.0-kilogram cart?
1. accelerating it from rest to 3.0 m/s
2. accelerating it from 2.0 m/s to 4.0 m/s
3. applying a net force of 5.0 N for 2.0 s
4. applying a net force of 10.0 N for 0.5 s
9. A 0.149-kilogram baseball, initially moving at 15 me-
ters per second, is brought to rest in 0.040 second by
a baseball glove on a catcher’s hand. The magnitude
of the average force exerted on the ball by the glove is
1. 2.2 N
2. 2.9 N
3. 17 N
4. 56 N
pf3
pf4

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Momentum-Impulse

APlusPhysics: Momentum-Impulse MOM.A1, MOM.A2, MOM.A3 Page 71

  1. A 1,200-kilogram car traveling at 10 meters per sec- ond hits a tree and is brought to rest in 0.10 second. What is the magnitude of the average force acting on the car to bring it to rest?
    1. 1.2 × 10^2 N
    2. 1.2 × 10^3 N
    3. 1.2 × 10^4 N
    4. 1.2 × 10^5 N
  2. A 50-kilogram student threw a 0.40-kilogram ball with a speed of 20 meters per second. What was the magnitude of the impulse that the student exerted on the ball?
    1. 8.0 N∙s
    2. 78 N∙s
    3. 4.0 × 10^2 N∙s
    4. 1.0 × 10^3 N∙s
  3. In the diagram below, a 60-kilogram rollerskater ex- erts a 10-newton force on a 30-kilogram rollerskater for 0.20 second. What is the magnitude of the impulse applied to the 30-kilogram rollerskater?
    1. 50 N∙s
    2. 2.0 N∙s
    3. 6.0 N∙s
    4. 12 N∙s
  4. Two carts are pushed apart by an expanding spring, as shown in the diagram below. If the average force on the 1-kilogram cart is 1 newton, what is the average force on the 2-kilogram cart?
    1. 1 N
    2. 0.0 N
    3. 0.5 N
    4. 4 N
      1. What is the speed of a 1.0 × 10^3 -kilogram car that has a momentum of 2.0 × 10^4 kilogram∙meters per second east?
        1. 5.0 × 10-2^ m/s
        2. 2.0 × 10^1 m/s
        3. 1.0 × 10^4 m/s
        4. 2.0 × 10^7 m/s
      2. A motorcycle being driven on a dirt path hits a rock. It’s 60-kilogram cyclist is projected over the handle- bars at 20 meters per second into a haystack. if the cyclist is brought to rest in 0.50 second, the magni- tude of the average force exerted on the cyclist by the haystack is
        1. 6.0 × 10^1 N
        2. 5.9 × 10^2 N
        3. 1.2 × 10^3 N
        4. 2.4 × 10^3 N
      3. A 70-kilogram hockey player skating east on an ice rink is hit by a 0.1-kilogram hockey puck moving to- ward the west. The puck exerts a 50-newton force toward the west on the player. Determine the mag- nitude of the force that the player exerts on the puck during this collision.
      4. Which situation will produce the greatest change of momentum for a 1.0-kilogram cart?
        1. accelerating it from rest to 3.0 m/s
        2. accelerating it from 2.0 m/s to 4.0 m/s
        3. applying a net force of 5.0 N for 2.0 s
        4. applying a net force of 10.0 N for 0.5 s
      5. A 0.149-kilogram baseball, initially moving at 15 me- ters per second, is brought to rest in 0.040 second by a baseball glove on a catcher’s hand. The magnitude of the average force exerted on the ball by the glove is
        1. 2.2 N
        2. 2.9 N
        3. 17 N
        4. 56 N

Momentum-Impulse

Page 72 MOM.A1, MOM.A2, MOM.A3 APlusPhysics: Momentum-Impulse

  1. Calculate the magnitude of the impulse applied to a 0.75-kilogram cart to change its velocity from 0. meter per second east to 2.00 meters per second east. [Show all work, including the equation and substitu- tion with units.]
  2. Which is a scalar quantity?
    1. acceleration
    2. momentum
    3. speed
    4. displacement
  3. A 0.45-kilogram football traveling at a speed of 22 meters per second is caught by an 84-kilogram sta- tionary receiver. If the football comes to rest in the receiver’s arms, the magnitude of the impulse imparted to the receiver by the ball is
    1. 1800 N∙s
    2. 9.9 N∙s
    3. 4.4 N∙s
    4. 3.8 N∙s
  4. A force of 6.0 newtons changes the momentum of a moving object by 3.0 kilogram∙meters per second. How long did the force act on the mass?
    1. 1.0 s
    2. 2.0 s
    3. 0.25 s
    4. 0.50 s
  5. A 1000-kilogram car traveling due east at 15 meters per second is hit from behind and receives a forward impulse of 6000 newton-seconds. Determine the magnitude of the car’s change in momentum due to this impulse.
    1. Cart A has a mass of 2 kilograms and a speed of 3 meters per second. Cart B has a mass of 3 kilograms and a speed of 2 meters per second. Compared to the inertia and magnitude of momentum of cart A, cart B has
    2. the same inertia and a smaller magnitude of mo- mentum
    3. the same inertia and the same magnitude of mo- mentum
    4. greater inertia and a smaller magnitude of mo- mentum
    5. greater inertia and the same magnitude of mo- mentum
    6. A 6.0-kilogram block, sliding to the east across a hor- izontal, frictionless surface with a momentum of 30 kilogram∙meters per second, strikes an obstacle. The obstacle exerts an impulse of 10 newton∙seconds to the west on the block. The speed of the block after the collision is
    7. 1.7 m/s
    8. 3.3 m/s
    9. 5.0 m/s
    10. 20 m/s
    11. A 60-kilogram student jumps down from a labora- tory counter. At the instant he lands on the floor his speed is 3 meters per second. If the student stops in 0.2 second, what is the average force of the floor on the student?
    12. 1 × 10-2^ N
    13. 1 × 10^2 N
    14. 9 × 10^2 N
    15. 4 N
    16. A 2.0-kilogram laboratory cart is sliding across a horizontal frictionless surface at a constant veloc- ity of 4.0 meters per second east. What will be the cart’s velocity after a 6.0-newton westward force acts on it for 2.0 seconds?
    17. 2.0 m/s east
    18. 2.0 m/s west
    19. 10 m/s east
    20. 10 m/s west

Momentum-Impulse

Page 74 MOM.A1, MOM.A2, MOM.A3 APlusPhysics: Momentum-Impulse

  1. A 1.5-kilogram cart initially moves at 2.0 meters per second. It is brought to rest by a constant net force in 0.30 second. What is the magnitude of the net force?
    1. 0.40 N
    2. 0.90 N
    3. 10 N
    4. 15 N
  2. A 0.0600-kilogram ball traveling at 60.0 meters per second hits a concrete wall. What speed must a 0.0100-kilogram bullet have in order to hit the wall with the same magnitude of momentum as the ball?
    1. 3.60 m/s
    2. 6.00 m/s
    3. 360 m/s
    4. 600 m/s