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A university mathematics homework assignment focusing on finding the center of mass of a thin plate, calculating integrals, and transforming coordinates. Topics include setting up and evaluating integrals in rectangular, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates, as well as finding the volume of solids and parametrizing curves.
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Homework 12 MATH 2500 - Swinarski Due at 6PM, Wednesday, April 8
(1) Find the center of mass of a thin plate which is bounded by the curves x = y^2 and x = 2y − y^2 if the density at the point (x, y) is δ(x, y) = y + 1.
(2) Calculate the following integrals. You will need them for Question 3:
(a)
x=− 2
4 − x^2 dx
(b)
x=− 2
x
4 − x^2 dx
(c)
cos^2 (x)dx (Answers: 2π, 0, x 2 + 14 sin(2x) + C.)
(3) Let S be the solid which is bounded below by the plane z = 0, on the sides by the surface x^2 + y^2 = 4, and above by the plane z = 3 − x. (See the picture in #32, page 815 in Hass-Weir-Thomas.) Suppose the density is constant throughout S. (a) In words, what would you call this solid? (There is no right or wrong answer to this part of the question. I’m fishing for suggestions. I may use this example in the future, and I don’t know what people call it.) (b) Without doing any calculations, what is ¯y? (c) Set up an integral in rectangular coordinates to find M , the total mass of S. Evaluate it to find M. (Use your work from Question 2!) (d) Change your integral to cylindrical coordinates. Evaluate this integral. You should get the same answer as in part (b). Which integral was easier? (e) Find Myz. (This is easier in cylindrical coordinates.) (f) Find Mxy. (This is easier in cylindrical coordinates.) (g) Find the center of mass.
(4) (a) Change the point (2, π/ 4 , 1) in cylindrical coordinates into rectangular coordi- nates. Plot the point. (b) Change the point (1, π, e) in cylindrical coordinates into rectangular coordinates. Plot the point. (c) Change the point (1, − 1 , 4) in rectangular coordinates into cylindrical coordi- nates. Plot the point. (d) Change the point (3, 4 , 5) in rectangular coordinates into cylindrical coordinates. Plot the point.
(5) (a) Change the point (3, π, 0) in spherical coordinates (in the order (ρ, ϕ, θ)) into rectangular coordinates. Plot the point. (b) Change the point (2, π/ 3 , π/4) in spherical coordinates (in the order (ρ, ϕ, θ)) into rectangular coordinates. Plot the point. (c) Change the point (2, π/ 4 , π/3) in spherical coordinates (in the order (ρ, ϕ, θ)) into rectangular coordinates. Plot the point.
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(d) Change the point (1,
(6) Let S be the region bounded below by the plane z = 0, above by the sphere x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 4, and on the sides by the cylinder x^2 + y^2 = 1. (a) Draw a picture of S. (b) In words, what would you call this solid? (There is no right or wrong answer to this part of the question. I’m fishing for suggestions. I may use this example in the future, and I don’t know what people call it.) (c) Set up a triple integral in cylindrical coordinates for the volume of S. Use any order you find convenient. (You don’t need to evaluate it yet, though.) (d) Set up a triple integral in spherical coordinates that would give the volume of S. Use any order you find convenient. (You don’t need to evaluate it yet, though.) (e) If you were allowed to use rectangular, cylindrical, or spherical coordinates, and any order of the differentials, then, in principle, how many different integrals could be set up to compute the volume of S? (f) Evaluate one of the integrals you set up to find the volume of S.
(7) Let S be the “cap” cut from a solid ball of radius 2m by a plane which 1m away from the center of the ball and perpendicular to a radius of the ball. Set up and evaluate an integral in spherical coordinates to find the volume of S.
(8) Give a parametrization ~r(t) for the curve in R^3 which is the intersection of the surface z = 4x^2 + y^2 and the surface y = x^2.
(9) Give a parametrization ~r(t) for the curve in R^3 which is the intersection of the cylinder x^2 + y^2 = 1 and the surface z = 2xy. (Hint: change to cylindrical coordinates.)
(10) Give a parametrization ~r(t) for the ellipse (x − 7)^2 + 4(y − 1)^2 = 25 in the x, y-plane.