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Insights into the use of myeconlab in a principles of macroeconomics course at ohio state university. The study reveals that students who completed more extra credit myeconlab homework assignments had higher quiz and exam grades. The document also discusses the challenges faced by the senior lecturer, darcy hartman, in implementing myeconlab and the benefits students derived from it.
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credit MyEconLab homework assignments had an average quiz grade 22 percentage points higher and an average exam grade eight percentage points higher than students who completed fewer than the average number of extra credit MyEconLab homework assignments.
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Submitted by Darcy Hartman, Senior Lecturer
Course materials MyEconLab and Macroeconomics , Hubbard, O’Brien
Setting
The Ohio State University’s main Columbus campus is one of America’s largest. A four-year public research university in an urban setting, OSU serves more than 45,000 undergraduates. The average freshman retention rate is 93 percent, and the four-year graduation rate is 61 percent. Eighteen percent of students identify as a minority.
Principles of Macroeconomics is a one-semester, three-credit course taken by more than 650 students each semester; the course is part of the General Education curriculum required of many majors, including business, economics, engineering, math- ematics, and pre-medicine. Macroeconomics addresses the theories and methods of social scientific inquiry through discus- sion of supply and demand at the national level, the measure- ment of national income and other macroeconomic measures, along with applications to current events. Students will discuss current events related to these measures, following the events through the course of the semester. Upon completion of the course, students should be able to:
Challenges and Goals Senior Lecturer Darcy Hartman has been teaching Principles of Macroeconomics for three years at Ohio State, using MyEconLab in the current course format since spring 2014.
Believing that students need to practice economics to learn it, Hartman was faced with the challenge of trying to compel her large lecture sections—more than 600 students—to keep current with course material. Hand-grading homework was out of the question, and while some class time was devoted to working through example problems, face-to-face lecture time also needed to include the introduction and explanation of the chapter content and economic principles.
Hartman was familiar with commercial online digital homework and assessment programs from a previous teaching assignment at another college and trusted that a program like MyEconLab could support her students with homework assignments and quizzing. Hartman participated in this study to measure the relationship between student performance and the ongoing repetitive practice that MyEconLab offers to help students fill gaps in their knowledge and understanding. Data was collected related to MyEconLab assignments and quizzes that could be helpful for and aligned to the learning outcomes of the course.
Implementation Hartman requires her students to use MyEconLab for quizzing only, supported by optional, extra credit homework assign- ments. Students use their personal computer to work on MyEconLab at home at their own pace, but with clearly identi- fied weekly due dates. Hartman estimates that students should spend about 1–1.5 hours per week in MyEconLab. In fact, in a voluntary end-of-semester survey of Hartman’s students in spring 2015 (41 percent total response rate), 49 percent of re- sponding students said they spent 1–2 hours per week working in MyEconLab while another 10 percent said they spent more than two hours with the program. While only quizzing (limited
to 30 minutes per quiz per week) was required in MyEconLab, nearly 60 percent of students spent additional time working and practicing in MyEconLab.
Hartman’s lecture covers a combination of concept explanation and working through problems and examples. She often asks volunteers to answer questions during the problem solving and encourages students to participate regardless of the poten- tial for error because mistakes offer great opportunities for everyone to learn. Hartman reports that ultimately some of the best students have been those who put themselves out there repeatedly, and were wrong. By actively participating, students facilitated their own learning and exhibited success when exam time arrived.
Hartman explains to her students that the homework assign- ments in MyEconLab, while not required, are a very valuable tool for course success. For extra credit, students can turn in six homework assignments (two assignments per midterm exam) that have specific due dates before the midterm. Each assignment has approximately 12 problems that are a blend of end-of-chapter problems, graphing questions, fill-in-the-blank and multiple-choice. Homework assignments are scored and recorded as five percent extra credit points; students must complete at least five of the six assignments to earn the extra credit. Grading is based on effort––there is no penalty for wrong answers, and students have unlimited attempts at prob- lem completion to take advantage of the opportunity to make certain they understand solution procedures.
About 75 percent of students are taking advantage of the extra credit homework, completing the necessary five or six assignments in MyEconLab to earn the five percent extra credit. As one student commented in Hartman’s voluntary end of semester student survey: “The extra credit homework allowed for multiple tries that really reinforced if you knew the material or not.”
The mandatory quizzes (10) that students take in MyEconLab have 10 multiple-choice questions, covering two chapters each; students get just one attempt at each question and 30 minutes for completion. Quizzes are due on Mondays beginning the second week of class; no makeup quizzes are allowed.
Students complete three midterm exams, which are not cumu- lative. The exams are taken face-to-face and are created using the Pearson test bank (edited to fit Hartman’s learning out- comes) along with questions that Hartman crafts herself on ma- terial she covers outside of the textbook. Only the two highest midterm scores count toward the recorded average midterm grade for final grade calculation. The lowest midterm grade is dropped. Hartman encourages students to take all three mid- terms to allow for the greatest chance of success in the course. Exams have 25 multiple-choice questions, and students have 55 minutes for completion. Hartman hands out two versions of exams, identified by differing paper color, and students may not sit next to someone with the same color exam. The final exam is cumulative, has 50 multiple-choice questions, and students have one hour and 45 minutes for completion. All students must take the final, with one exception: If a student earns a score of 90 percent or higher on each of the three mid- terms, they can opt out of the final exam, and each midterm will count as 30 percent of the final course grade. A student’s participation score is determined by recitation participation; recitation leaders review problems assigned from the textbook, give occasional quizzes, and have students write very brief papers (a paragraph or minute paper), mostly for attendance purposes. The accumulation of points from these mini-assignments comprise the participation score, along with active participation in the small student groups.
Assessment 50 percent Midterm exams (3)
40 percent Final exam 5 percent MyEconLab quizzes
5 percent Participation
Results and Data Extra credit MyEconLab homework completion rates were analyzed to determine if a relationship exists between MyEconLab weekly quiz grades and average exam grades, and the extra credit completion (Figure 1). Because students must complete at least five of the six extra credit assignments to receive the extra credit completion points, students were
www.myeconlab.com
Agree or strongly agree that MyEconLab provided ad- ditional resources that helped them learn more than they would have from more traditional pencil-and- paper homework.
Student comments, when asked what they liked most about MyEconLab on the same voluntary survey, included:
“(MyEconLab) was accessible from any device with internet and, therefore, made it easier to complete homework and extra credit assignments. Also, it provided me with help while I worked.”
“The part I enjoyed the most was being able to manipulate the graphs often used in the extra credit homework assignments. It was quick, and it immediately told me if I was doing something wrong as opposed to doing paper homework the wrong way for several problems before being told you were practicing incorrectly the whole time.”
“The help it would give if you did not know how to solve a problem because it taught me some stuff that I was not sure about.”
“The Study Plan feature that helped me by narrowing down what I needed help on understanding and practice with.”
“The online textbook option in MyLab saved money and made it easy to search the book for specific topics. “
Hartman notes that for large lecture sections, the automatic grading in MyEconLab is essential, for both instructors and stu- dents. Teaching assistants are no longer tasked with grading and can instead focus their recitation time on helping students work through homework problems. For students, the immediate feedback and intervention they get from the MyEconLab learn- ing aids when they are struggling is equally important. As one student noted in the end-of semester-survey, “I liked getting immediate feedback so that I knew how I was doing on certain topics right away.” Similarly, and in line with a Pearson MyEconLab best practice, Hartman and her teaching assistants use the MyEconLab grade- book to review the class results and performance on assigned content in homework and quizzes. By viewing the detailed results for all assignments, they get a quick ‘at a glance’ look at how the class as a whole is performing on certain problems. Identifying where some students may be struggling or recogniz- ing what some common wrong answers are can help the teach- ing assistants direct the recitation practice toward these areas.
As the data for this course suggests, students participating fully in Hartman’s MyEconLab course requirements generally outperformed their peers who did not complete the work as directed.
PearsonCourseConnect.com
Implementation and results case studies share actual implementation practices and evaluate possible relationships between program implementation and student perfor- mance. The findings are not meant to imply causality or generalizability within or beyond these instances. Rather, they can begin to provide informed considerations for implementation and adaptation decisions in other user contexts. For this case study, mixed-methods designs were applied, and the data collected included qualitative data from interviews, quantitative program usage analytics, and performance data. Open-ended interviews were used to guide data collection.