NASM Module 7 Flexibility Training Concepts, Exams of Personal Health

NASM Module 7 Flexibility Training Concepts

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 09/09/2024

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NASM Module 7 Flexibility Training
Concepts with Complete Solutions
A client is currently training in the Hypertrophy Phase of the OPT model. Which phase
of the flexibility continuum would be the most appropriate?
a. Dynamic
b. Active
c. Functional
d. Corrective - ANSWER-Active
A client is placing pressure on his calf musculature using a foam roll. Which of the
following stretching techniques is the client using?
a. Dynamic stretching
b. Static stretching
c. Self-myofascial release
d. Active-isolated stretching
Feedback - ANSWER-Self-myofascial release
A client reports acute soreness and tightness in her calf muscle after a long run. She
describes feeling knots in the muscle. Which of the following flexibility techniques
should the client use first?
A) Self-myofascial release
B) Dynamic stretching
C) Static stretching
D) Active-isolated stretching - ANSWER-Self-myofascial release
A client reports acute soreness and tightness in her calf muscle after a long run. She
describes feeling knots in the muscle. Which of the following flexibility techniques
should the client use first?
Select one:
a. Dynamic stretching
b. Self-myofascial release
c. Active-isolated stretching
d. Static stretching - ANSWER-Self-myofascial release
Active flexibility - ANSWER-Designed to improve the extensibility of soft tissue and
increase neuromuscular efficiency by using reciprocal inhibition
Type of stretching: Self-myofascial release, (active isolated)
Examples: Foam roll, active adductor stretch
Active-isolated stretch - ANSWER-The process of using agonists and synergists to
dynamically move the joint into a range of motion
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NASM Module 7 Flexibility Training

Concepts with Complete Solutions

A client is currently training in the Hypertrophy Phase of the OPT model. Which phase of the flexibility continuum would be the most appropriate? a. Dynamic b. Active c. Functional d. Corrective - ANSWER-Active A client is placing pressure on his calf musculature using a foam roll. Which of the following stretching techniques is the client using? a. Dynamic stretching b. Static stretching c. Self-myofascial release d. Active-isolated stretching Feedback - ANSWER-Self-myofascial release A client reports acute soreness and tightness in her calf muscle after a long run. She describes feeling knots in the muscle. Which of the following flexibility techniques should the client use first? A) Self-myofascial release B) Dynamic stretching C) Static stretching D) Active-isolated stretching - ANSWER-Self-myofascial release A client reports acute soreness and tightness in her calf muscle after a long run. She describes feeling knots in the muscle. Which of the following flexibility techniques should the client use first? Select one: a. Dynamic stretching b. Self-myofascial release c. Active-isolated stretching d. Static stretching - ANSWER-Self-myofascial release Active flexibility - ANSWER-Designed to improve the extensibility of soft tissue and increase neuromuscular efficiency by using reciprocal inhibition Type of stretching: Self-myofascial release, (active isolated) Examples: Foam roll, active adductor stretch Active-isolated stretch - ANSWER-The process of using agonists and synergists to dynamically move the joint into a range of motion

Alan is utilizing self-myofascial release for his corrective flexibility protocols. Where should the foam roll be placed for the latissimus dorsi? A) Between the shoulder blades B) Under the arm C) At the thoracic spine D) On the low back - ANSWER-Under the arm Altered reciprocal inhibition - ANSWER-The concept of muscle inhibition, caused by a tight agonist, which inhibits it's functional antagonist Arthrokinematics - ANSWER-The motions of joints in the body Arthrokinetic dysfuntion - ANSWER-Altered forces at the joint that result in abnormal muscular activity and impaired neuromuscular communication at the joint Autogenic inhibition - ANSWER-The process when neural impulses that sense tension is greater than the impulses that cause muscles to contract, providing an inhibitory effect to the muscle spindles Contracting the glutes while performing a static standing TFL stretch will cause which of the following effects? a. Autogenic inhibition of the TFL b. Relative flexibility of the TFL c. Synergistic dominance of the TFL d. Reciprocal inhibition of the TFL - ANSWER-Reciprocal inhibition of the TFL Corrective flexibility - ANSWER-Designed to improve muscle imbalances and altered joint motion Type of stretching: Self-myofascial release, (static) Examples: Foam roller, static adductor stretch Daniel is foam-rolling the piriformis after a workout. Which of the following steps should he take when he encounters a tender spot? a. Perform a large rolling motion across the spot. b. Hold the spot for 30 seconds. c. Roll away from the tender spot. d. Oscillate on the tender spot. - ANSWER-Hold the spot for 30 seconds Davi's Law - ANSWER-States that soft tissue models along the lines of stress During a 40-yard dash, the hamstring complex begins to do most of the work for a weakened gluteus maximus. Which of the following best describes this action? a. Length-tension relationships b. Arthrokinematic dysfunction c. Force-couple relationships d. Synergistic dominance - ANSWER-Synergistic dominance

  • Or essentially movement without compensations Dynamic stretching uses which of the following concepts to improve soft tissue extensibility? a. Myotatic stretch-reflex b. Reciprocal inhibition c. Synergistic dominance d. Relative flexibility - ANSWER-Reciprocal inhibition Dynamic stretching uses which of the following concepts to improve soft tissue extensibility? A) Myotatic stretch-reflex B) Syngerisitc dominance C) Relative flexibility D) Reciprocal inhibition - ANSWER-Reciprocal inhibition Extensibility - ANSWER-Capability to be elongated or stretched fascia - ANSWER-the connective tissue in and around muscles and tendons Flexibility - ANSWER-The normal extensibility of all soft tissues that allow the full range of motion of a joint Functional flexibility - ANSWER-Integrated, multiplanar soft tissue extensibility, with optimum neuromuscular control, through the full range of motion Type of stretching: Self-myofascial release, (dynamic) Examples: Foam roll, side lunge Golgi tendon organs - ANSWER-Receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change If a client demonstrates an excessive forward lean during the overhead squat assessment, which of the following muscles should be stretched during the client's warm-up? a. Posterior tibialis b. Hamstring complex c. Hip flexor complex d. Anterior tibialis - ANSWER-Hip flexor complex If a client exhibits increased force output of his hamstrings and adductor magnus to compensate for a weakened gluteus maximus during hip extension, this is an example of which of the following? a. Pattern overload b. Reciprocal inhibition c. Synergistic dominance d. Arthrokinetic dysfunction - ANSWER-Synergistic dominance

In addition to SMR, which flexibility technique is used for corrective flexibility? A) Static stretching B) Active-isolated stretching C) Ballistic stretching D) Dynamic stretching - ANSWER-Static stretching In order to most effectively target the tensor fascia latae (TFL) while standing, a client's back leg should be in which of the following positions? a. Externally rotated b. Adducted 90° c. Abducted 90° d. Internally rotated - ANSWER-Externally Rotated Increased force output of the synergists for hip extension to compensate for the weakened gluteus maximus is an example of which of the following? a. Davis's law b. Autogenic inhibition c. Synergistic dominance d. Wolff's law Feedback - ANSWER-Synergistic Dominance Motor Learning - ANSWER-Integration of motor control processes through practice and experience, leading to a relatively permanent change in the capacity to produce skilled movements. Muscle imbalance - ANSWER-Alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint muscle spindles - ANSWER-receptors sensitive to change in length of the muscle and the rate of that change Neuromuscular efficiency - ANSWER-The ability of the neuromuscular system to allow agonists, antagonists, and stabilizers to work synergistically to produce, reduce, and dynamically stabilize the entire kinetic chain in all three planes of motion Pattern overload - ANSWER-Consistently repeating the same pattern of motion, which may place abnormal stresses on the body Postural distortion patterns - ANSWER-Predictable patterns of muscle imbalance Practicing self-myofascial release through the use of a foam roller creates autogenic inhibition by which of the following? a. Decreasing signal to the motor neurons b. Stimulating the Golgi tendon organ c. Exciting the muscle spindle d. Inhibiting signal to the interneurons - ANSWER-Stimulating the Golgi tendon organ

a. Functional flexibility b. Relative flexibility c. Active flexibility d. Corrective flexibility - ANSWER-Corrective flexibility What is the process of passively taking a muscle to the point of tension and holding the stretch for a minimum of 30 seconds? A) Dynamic stretching B) Static stretching C) Neuromuscular stretching D) Active-isolated stretching - ANSWER-Static stretching What is used to increase the extensibility of soft tissues through both autogenic inhibition and reciprocal inhibition? a. Static stretching b. Elastic stretching c. Active stretching d. Ballistic stretching - ANSWER-Static stretching What should a client foam roll to effectively target the piriformis when performing self- myofascial release? a. Axillary region b. Inner thigh c. Lateral thigh d. Posterior hip - ANSWER-Posterior Hip When performing a squat, an overactive hip flexor complex can decrease neural drive to the gluteus maximus; what is this an example of? a. Autogenic inhibition b. Altered reciprocal inhibition c. Relative flexibility d. Synergistic dominance - ANSWER-Altered reciprocal inhibition When performing an active kneeling hip flexor stretch, internally rotating the rear leg will place a greater stretch on which of the following muscles? a. Adductor brevis b. Psoas c. Pectineus d. Tensor fascia latae - ANSWER-Psoas When performing self-myofascial release of the adductors, the focus should be on foam rolling what location on the body? a. The quadriceps along the vastus medialis b. The short head of the biceps femoris c. The entire inner thigh region

d. The groin region inside the upper thigh - ANSWER-The groin region inside the upper thigh When performing the static latissimus dorsi ball stretch, which of the following is a correct body position? a. Posteriorly rotated pelvis b. 90° horizontally abducted humerus c. Anteriorly rotated pelvis d. 90° internally rotated humerus - ANSWER-Posteriorly rotated pelvis Which form of stretching should be used to inhibit muscle spindle activity of a tight muscle before and after physical activity? a. Active-isolated stretching b. Ballistic stretching c. Static stretching d. Dynamic stretching - ANSWER-Static Stretching Which of the following client would use active-isolated stretching during a warm-up? A) Strength Level client B) Stabilization Level client C) Power Level client D) Corrective Exercise Level client - ANSWER-Strength Level client Which of the following concepts is demonstrated when a tight psoas decreases the neural drive of the gluteus maximus? a. Pattern overload b. Arthrokinetic dysfunction c. Altered reciprocal inhibition d. Synergistic dominance - ANSWER-Altered reciprocal inhibition Which term refers to the capability of soft tissues to be elongated or stretched? A) Plasticity B) Extensibility C) Septicity D) Miscibility - ANSWER-Extensibility