Natural selection amoeba sisters, Assignments of Biology

Learn natural selection with amoeba sisters

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2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/09/2023

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Amoeba Sisters Video Recap: Natural Selection
1. Populations can have variety, despite being made up of
the same species. If a population has different expressed
traits, this can be due to different inherited alleles. The
frogs below are the same species, but they have different
shades of green based on their inhe rited alleles. In a
particular environment, lighter green frogs are easier to see
by predators. Explain how natural selection could lead to a
change in allele frequency .
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2. Natural selection is an example of a mechanism of
evolution. Does this mechanism produce a change in
individuals or populations? Explain!
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3. A major point of understanding natural selection is that not all organisms in a
population get to reproduce. Consider the term fitness as u sed in bio logy. How does
this term relate to natura l selection?
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4. Based on your answer above, do organisms with higher fitness mean that they have survived to an advanced age? Why
or why not?
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BrielJim
Thefrogsthatsurvivewill
passtheir Populations because it makes
traitsto theiroffspring
and
overtimeonly aneffect on all of them
the
frogswiththehighestsurvivalrate
willremain
It relates to the number ofoffspringproduced
Nobecause it means they produced even mere offspring
pf2

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Amoeba Sisters Video Recap: Natural Selection

  1. Populations can have variety, despite being made up of the same species. If a population has different expressed traits, this can be due to different inherited alleles. The frogs below are the same species, but they have different shades of green based on their inherited alleles. In a particular environment, lighter green frogs are easier to see by predators. Explain how natural selection could lead to a change in allele frequency.







  1. Natural selection is an example of a mechanism of evolution. Does this mechanism produce a change in individuals or populations? Explain!

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

  1. A major point of understanding natural selection is that not all organisms in a population get to reproduce. Consider the term fitness as used in biology. How does this term relate to natural selection?


  1. Based on your answer above, do organisms with higher fitness mean that they have survived to an advanced age? Why or why not?


BrielJim

Thefrogsthatsurvivewillpasstheir Populations because it makes

traitsto theiroffspringandovertime

only an

effect

on all^ of^ them

thefrogswiththehighestsurvivalrate

willremain

It relates^ to^ the number^ ofoffspringproduced

Nobecause^ it means they produced even mere offspring

  1. Does fitness (as used in biology) and survival have the same meaning? Why or why not?


  1. If an organism has high biological fitness in one environment, does that mean that it would also have high biological fitness in another environment? Why or why not?

  1. Two students are discussing natural selection in bacteria and how it can relate to antibiotic resistance in bacteria.

Bernadette states that when antibiotics are used, bacteria can respond by developing traits to help them defeat the antibiotic, which then may increase their fitness.

Dominique states that there is already a variety of traits among the bacteria. Bacteria that have traits that allow them to survive the antibiotic and reproduce may have higher fitness.

Which individual's reasoning do you agree with more and why? _____________________________________________




  1. A major misconception about natural selection is that this mechanism “gives organisms what they want or need so they can adapt to an environment.” Explain why this is not correct.



  1. Consider a major environmental change. If there are not organisms in a population that have traits that allow them to still continue to survive to reproduce, what would likely happen to that population?


BrielJim

Nofitness^ is^ theability^ to^ find amate^ andproduce offspringwhile

survival is staying alive

Nobecause^ inanyother^ environmenttheirtraits could^ cause^ them^ not to^ survive

Dominiquebecausetheyhave^ thetraits

needed forliving

Naturalselectionpickstheonesthatare best fitforliving

Overtime

theywilldie^ out