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NCLEX PREP PHARM Complete Study Guide Review.
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Amiodarone Aripiprazole Aspart Antidysrhythmic Use: A-fib, v-fib, v-tach SE: lung damage, HF, liver & thyroid toxicity Atypical antipsychotic Uses: schizophreia, BPD, major depression;autism. SE: headache, agitation, EPS (low risk) Rapid acting insulin. Use: type 1 & 2 diabetes SE: hypoglycemia. Atorvastatin Clopidogrel Dilitazem Donepezil Statin Uses: lower cholesterol & LDL; raise HDL SE: rhabomyolysis; hepatotoxicity Anti-platelet Uses: prevent MI & CVA SE: Bleeding, hemorrhage CA Channel Blocker Uses: HTN, angina, a fib, a flutter, SVT SE: heart failure, peripheral edema Cholinerstase Inhibitor Use: mild to severe AD SE: may decrease reaction time Enoxaparin Anticoagulant
Epoetin Esomeprazole Fentanyl Fluticasone Furosemide Haloperidol Levofloxacin Lisinopril Use: DVT prevention SE: bleeding, neurological impairement. Colony stimulating factor Use: anemia from CKD, perioperative SE: blood clots Proton Pump inhibior Uses: GERD, gastric ulcer SE: headache, diarrhea, osteoporisis Narcotic Analgesic Use: chronic pain not responding to other analgesics SE: addiction, respiratory depression Corticosteroid Uses: seasonal and perennial rhinitis SE: nausea, dizziness, epistaxis Loop diuretic Uses: renal failure, HF SE: hypokalemia, ototoxicity Antipsychotic Uses: schizophrenia, acute psychosis, Tourettes SE: neutropenia, high risk of EPS Fluroquinolone Use: pneumonia, sinusitis, skin infection SE: tendonitis, photosensitivity
Sildenafil Varenicline Zolpidem Digoxin SE: weight changes, drowsiness, loss of libido, hallcuina- tions, insomnia Phosphodiesterase inhibitor Use: ED SE: flushing, erection lasting >4 hrs, MI. NEVER use with nitro. Smoking cessation aid Use: aid ettorts to stop smoking SE: changes in appetite, unusual dreams Sedative-hypnotic Use: insomnia SE: changes in behavior and mental health; sleep walking Cardiac glycoside Use: HF. Hold if apical pulse < Levels: 0.5-2mg Antidote: digoxin immune fab SE: hypokalemia, dysrhythmias, yellow halo. Theophylline 10 - 20 Antiepileptic drugs. Phenytoin Use: seizures Levels: 10 - 20 SE: CNS ettects, bone marrow suppresion, gigivial hyper- plasia. antibiotic; glycopeptide
Use: MRSA and other infections SE: red man syndrome, htpotesnion, tachy. Antidotes for: Aspirin Magnesium Sulfate Heparin Antidotes for: Warfarin Acetaminophen Opoioids Aspirin: SODIUM BICARBONATE Mag sulfate: CALCIUM GLUCONATE Heparin: PROTAMINE SULFATE Warfarin: VITAMIN K Acetaminophen: Acetylcysteine Opioids: NARCAN or NALOXONE Vancomycin