Network Security Measures, Lecture notes of Computer Networks

A teacher's lesson plan for a 60-minute class on network security measures. The lesson plan includes activities such as discussing the need for security measures in networks, identifying user access levels, creating strong passwords, and understanding encryption techniques. The document also includes a worksheet and an extension challenge for students to complete as homework. The lesson plan concludes with a plenary activity that challenges students to crack a user's password.

Typology: Lecture notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 05/11/2023

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Lesson Plan
Security measures
Teacher’s Notes
Length 60 mins Specifi cation Link 216/g
Learning objective
Candidates should be able to:
(g) explain the need for security measures in networks, such as user access levels, suitable
passwords and encryption techniques
Time (min) Activity Further Notes
10 Explain to the students that they will be looking at
strategies for enhancing network security.
Ask the students to list any security measures that
they are aware of.
Using a projector, display the interactive Starter
Activity which includes information on basic
networksecurity.
Measures such as login names and
passwords, can allow access-only to fi les
from certain folders e.g. accessing work
set by teachers but not being able to
upload or write to those folders.
10 Watch the video pausing to discuss the content.
5 Discuss the video to assess learning. Ask questions
such as:
Why is network security needed?
What are user access levels?
What are the rules for creating a strong password?
What is meant by encryption?
How is data encrypted using public and private keys?
Answers:
To prevent unauthorised access and the
loss or corruption of data.
The different access levels for folders and
fi les that are given to network users e.g.
they may not be able to see certain folders
and may not be able to write to or delete
certain fi les.
Passwords should be at least 8 characters
long.
They should contain both numbers and
letters.
They should contain both upper and lower
case letters.
They should contain at least one character
such as: !, $, ? etc.
Encryption is the scrambling of data into
a form that cannot be understood by
unauthorised recipients.
The encrypted data must be decrypted
back to its original form.
If person A wanted to send an encrypted
fi le to person B, person A would encrypt it
with person B’s public key.
On receipt, person B would then decrypt
the fi le with their private key.
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Lesson Plan

Security measures

Teacher’s Notes

Length 60 mins Specifi cation Link 216/g

Learning objective

Candidates should be able to: (g) explain the need for security measures in networks, such as user access levels, suitable passwords and encryption techniques

Time (min) Activity Further Notes

10 Explain to the students that they will be looking at strategies for enhancing network security.

  • Ask the students to list any security measures that they are aware of. Using a projector, display the interactive Starter Activity which includes information on basic network security.

Measures such as login names and passwords, can allow access-only to files from certain folders e.g. accessing work set by teachers but not being able to upload or write to those folders.

10 Watch the video pausing to discuss the content.

5 Discuss the video to assess learning. Ask questions such as:

  • Why is network security needed?
  • What are user access levels?
  • What are the rules for creating a strong password?
  • What is meant by encryption?
  • How is data encrypted using public and private keys?

Answers:

To prevent unauthorised access and the loss or corruption of data. The different access levels for folders and fi les that are given to network users e.g. they may not be able to see certain folders and may not be able to write to or delete certain files. Passwords should be at least 8 characters long. They should contain both numbers and letters. They should contain both upper and lower case letters. They should contain at least one character such as: !, $,? etc. Encryption is the scrambling of data into a form that cannot be understood by unauthorised recipients. The encrypted data must be decrypted back to its original form. If person A wanted to send an encrypted fi le to person B, person A would encrypt it with person B’s public key. On receipt, person B would then decrypt the fi le with their private key.

Time (min) Activity Further Notes

15 Pupils to complete Worksheet 1 either on paper or on a computer. They may need access to the Internet to research some of the questions. Ask individual students for their answers and discuss with the class so that all students will have the correct answers.

Answers provided. Ask students with the correct responses to explain to the class how they arrived at their answers.

10 The students use interactive Activity 1.

Extension Challenge/Homework Students to complete and submit Worksheet 2 for homework.

10 Plenary

Password challenge: To illustrate the poor security of commonly used passwords, the students should use the interactive Plenary Activity to try to crack a user’s password. They can have as many attempts as they need. They can then press the button to reset the password for further attempts.

3 An important strategy in implementing network security is to give all users a login

name and, more importantly, a password.

(a) List the rules that a network manager should impose on users to ensure that users

have strong passwords.

Passwords should be at least 8 characters long.

They should contain both numbers and letters.

They should contain both upper and lower case letters.

They should contain at least one character such as: !, $,? etc.

Never use user identifiable items such as name, date of birth, phone number, postcode,

car registration, etc.

(b) List the rules that users should comply with to ensure that passwords remain secure.

All passwords should be changed regularly.

Previous passwords must never be reused.

Passwords must never be written down.

Passwords must never be shared with other users.

Never enter it when another user is looking.

Do not use the same password for access to different sites.

Never include the password in an email.

4 One method of ensuring the secure transmission of data over a network is encryption.

Explain what is meant by ‘encryption’ and how it is accomplished using encryption keys.

Encryption is the scrambling of data into a form that cannot be understood by

unauthorised recipients.

The encrypted data must be decrypted back to its original form.

The encryption is carried out using a ‘cipher’.

A common method is the use of a ‘public’ and a ‘private’ key.

All users have both a public and a private key.

The public key is freely available to anyone but the private key is only known to the owner.

Messages encrypted by a particular public key can only be decrypted with the

corresponding private key.

If person A wanted to send an encrypted file to person B, person A would encrypt it with

person B’s public key.

On receipt, person B would then decrypt the file with their private key.

5 Explain what is meant by a ‘firewall’ and how it assists in network security.

A fi rewall is either software or a hardware device that protects against unauthorised access

to a network.

They are primarily used to prevent unauthorised access from the Internet.

They can be configured to prevent communications from entering the network and also to

prevent programs and users from accessing the Internet from the network.