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COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO NURSING INTERVIEW AND
HEALTH HISTORY COLLECTION |VERIFIED QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS A* /2026-
What is subjective data in nursing? - answer- Information obtained through interviewing that includes sensations, feelings, perceptions, desires, preferences, beliefs, ideas, values, and personal information. What are the key phases of the nursing interview? - answer- The phases include Preintroductory, Introductory, Working, Summary and Closing. What occurs during the Working Phase of an interview? - answer- The nurse elicits comments about biographic data, reasons for seeking care, health history, and collaborates with the client to identify problems and goals. What is the purpose of the Summary and Closing Phase? - answer- To summarize the information obtained, validate problems and goals, and discuss possible plans to resolve issues. Why is nonverbal communication important in nursing interviews? - answer- It helps establish rapport and conveys professionalism, which can affect the client's comfort and willingness to share information. What should a nurse do to ensure effective communication with older clients? - answer- Assess hearing acuity, speak slowly, use straightforward language, and involve a significant other if necessary. What are some cultural variations in communication that nurses should be aware of? - answer- Differences in willingness to share personal information, emotional expression, listening abilities, language meaning, and family decision-making roles.
What is the significance of maintaining a professional demeanor during an interview? - answer- It helps establish trust and encourages the client to share sensitive information. What role does silence play in the nursing interview? - answer- Silence allows both the nurse and client to reflect and organize thoughts, facilitating accurate data collection. What is the importance of listening in nursing interviews? - answer- Listening is crucial for collecting complete and valid data from clients. What should a nurse do if a client is emotionally distressed during an interview? - answer- Maintain a calm demeanor, focus attention on the client, and avoid overwhelming friendliness. How should a nurse handle personal emotions during an interview? - answer- Keep a neutral expression and avoid displaying personal emotions that could affect the interaction. What is the goal of establishing rapport with a client? - answer- To elicit accurate and meaningful information during the interview process. What should a nurse do before meeting a client for an interview? - answer- Review the client's medical record to prepare for the interview. What is the role of critical thinking in the Working Phase of an interview? - answer- To interpret and validate the information received from the client. What should a nurse do if there is a communication barrier with a client? - answer- Seek help from an expert, culture broker, or interpreter. What is the importance of confidentiality in nursing interviews? - answer- It assures clients that their personal information will be kept private, encouraging openness.
What are the eight sections of a complete health history? - answer- 1. Biographical data 2. Reasons for seeking health care 3. History of present health concern 4. Personal health history 5. Family health history 6. Review of systems for current health problems 7. Lifestyle and health practices profile 8. Developmental level. What information is included in the biographical data section? - answer- Name, gender, address, phone, provider of history, birth date, place of birth, race, languages, marital status, religious practices, educational level, occupation, and significant others. What does COLDSPA stand for in assessing health concerns? - answer- Character, Onset, Location, Duration, Severity, Pattern, Associated factors. What types of past health history should be documented? - answer- Problems at birth, childhood illnesses, immunizations, adult illnesses, surgeries, accidents, prolonged pain, allergies, and personal strengths/weaknesses. What should be included in the family health history? - answer- Ages of parents, their illnesses, longevity, grandparents' illnesses, aunts' and uncles' health, and children's ages and health issues. What systems are reviewed in the Review of Systems for current health problems? - answer- Skin, head and neck, ears, eyes, mouth/throat/nose, thorax/lungs, breasts, heart, peripheral vascular, abdomen, male and female genitalia, anus/rectum/prostate, musculoskeletal, and neurologic. What does self-concept and self-care activities assessment involve? - answer- Assessment of how the client views themselves and their health-promoting behaviors. What topics are covered under social and community activities? - answer- Client's support outlets, community involvement, and social development level.
What should be assessed regarding the client's stress level and coping style? - answer- Events that cause stress and the patient's responses to those events. What environmental factors should be assessed in a health history? - answer- Health hazards unique to the client's living situation and lifestyle. What does the lifestyle and health practices section assess? - answer- Daily routines, nutrition, exercise habits, sleep patterns, medication use, and social activities. What is the purpose of the Food Pyramid? - answer- To teach people about the types and amounts of food to eat for a balanced diet and to promote health. What should be assessed regarding a patient's activity and exercise pattern? - answer- The level of activity at work and home, distinguishing between stressful work activity and exercise. What sleep patterns should be assessed in patients? - answer- Specific sleep problems, rituals to promote sleep, and variations in sleep requirements. What developmental levels are considered in health assessments? - answer- Young adult: Intimacy vs. Isolation; Middlescent: Generativity vs. Stagnation; Older adult: Ego integrity vs. despair.
