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(100% solved)
AB+ - โโโ-universal recipient Agglutination - โโโ-burst of red blood cells due to plasma not matching which can cause kidney failure airbone transmission - โโโ-suspends in air and travels across large spaces ex: tuberculosis, covid Aliquoting - โโโ-diving whole samples into parts blood classification is based on - โโโ-antigens or lack there if on the surface of red blood cells brachial artery - โโโ-used to draw larger blood volumes cardiac muscles are - โโโ-striated and have branching fibers catherization - โโโ-when a catheter goes through the urethra and in to the bladder to extract urine centrifuge - โโโ-separation of the contents of blood by spinning
- make sure the sample is balanced in the machine coagulation phase - โโโ-clotting complaint inspection - โโโ-employee filed
- most common
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dermis - โโโ-contains active blood supply and connective tissue droplet transmission - โโโ-travels through saliva or mucous ex: sneezing Electrophoresis - โโโ-analyzes chemical components of the blood epidermis - โโโ-barrier to the outside world ;outermost layer Erythrocytes - โโโ-red blood cells that contain hemoglobin examples of blood vessels - โโโ-arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins exit portal - โโโ-microorganism leaves reservoir fatality/accident inspection - โโโ-employer sends out notice femoral atery - โโโ-last reory Fibrinolysis - โโโ-Breakdown and removal of a clot ganglia - โโโ-collection of cells/ tiny knots outside CNS gluecose test (ogtt) - โโโ-test used to diagnose gestational diabetes; ordered in different time windows
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Iceteric specimen - โโโ-when there is too much bilirubin in the blood imminent danger inspection - โโโ-report is received concerning a condition of imminent danger Immunochemistry - โโโ-analyzes hormones, enzymes and drugs in EMS what is the important phrase to remember? - โโโ-"if its wet, warm and not yours do not touch" in what system is the skin - โโโ-integumentary system in what vault is the brain? - โโโ-cranial in what year was HIPAA passed? - โโโ- Leukocytes - โโโ-white blood cells that cause infection in the body lipemic specimen - โโโ-too much lipids in the blood list the 3 layers of the integumentary system - โโโ-epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous layer list the 4 types of OSHA inspections : - โโโ-- complaint
- fatality/ accident
- programmed
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- imminent danger list the forms of consent : - โโโ-- informed
- expressed
- implied
- hiv
- parental
- assumed main blood vessels are made of - โโโ-tunica adventitia tunica media tunica intima Medical apsesis - โโโ-destruction of pathogenic microorganisms after leaving body ex: hand washing, cleaning of equipment mode of transmission - โโโ-microorganisms travel from reservoir to possible host National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) - โโโ-created the diamond to display potential hazards nerves - โโโ-bundles of nerve fibers nosocomial infection - โโโ-contracted in healthcare setting
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radial artery - โโโ-on the wrist (on thumb side) and is the most favored abg draw site rhesus factor - โโโ-A protein that exists on the surface of red blood cells. Serology Section - โโโ-evaluates the patients immune response through antibodies
- allergies serum - โโโ-liquid portion of clotted blood skeletal muscles are - โโโ-attached to frame of skeleton and voluntary smooth mucles are - โโโ-involuntary and enable movement of organs stool guaiac test - โโโ-looks for blood in the stool
- also known as FOBT (fecal occult blood test) subcuntaneous layer - โโโ-contains fat that cusions organs and maintain body temperature subprapubic catheter - โโโ-enters through the abdomen and into bladder to aspirate systemic circulation - โโโ-heart - body the average adult body contains how much blood - โโโ-5-7 liters
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the bicuspid valve is located on what side of the heart - โโโ-left the tricuspid valve is located on what side of the heart - โโโ-right thrombocytes - โโโ-platelets thrombosis - โโโ-blood clot to work as a phlebotomist one must be - โโโ-CPR and First Aid Certified toxicology - โโโ-analysis plasma levels of drugs and poison vascular phase - โโโ-constricts = slowing of blood flow vector-borne transmission - โโโ-transmission from an infected invertebrate ex: malaria vehicle transmission - โโโ-agent contains fluid that host comes in contact with ex:doorknob , faucet what are that stages of hemostasis - โโโ-vascular platelet coagulation fibrinolysis
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what are the types of blood draw methods - โโโ-evacuated tube method (most used) syringe method what are the upper chambers of the heart? - โโโ-atriums What does each part of the NFPA stand for? - โโโ-blue - health red - flammibility yellow- reactivity/ instability white - special what does EHAS stand for? - โโโ-EDTA Heparin Any other additive Serum What does HIPAA stand for? - โโโ-Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act What does PHI stand for? - โโโ-Protected Health Information what does POCT stand for? - โโโ-Point of Care Testing what does TJC stand for? - โโโ-The Joint Commission what gauge needle is used for blood donation - โโโ-
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what is a buccal swab? - โโโ-anything from the mouth ex: inner cheeks what is a class a fire - โโโ-ordinary combustible material what is a class b fire - โโโ-flammable liquids what is a class c fire - โโโ-electrical fire what is a class d fire - โโโ-combustible metals what is a form of in-patient identification? - โโโ-identification band (MUST be physically on patient) what is a form of out-patient identification? - โโโ-state issued ID containing DOB (which is used with insurance) what is a pro of protective isolation? - โโโ-it keeps the entire room sterile what is a whole blood cell composed of? - โโโ-55% plasma and 45% cells what is an example of protective/ reverse isolation? - โโโ-bubble boy What is basal state? - โโโ-fasting and refraining from exercise for 8- hours
(100% solved)
what is the order of draw - โโโ-blood cultures discard light blue red tiger light green dark green pink lavender gray (dark blue , is subbed in at anytime) what is the order of removal of most PPE? - โโโ-1. gloves
- goggles
- gown
- mask what is the ratio of bleach used to decontaminate surfaces? - โโโ-1: what is the role of CLSI? - โโโ-developing standards using representatives from fields they oversee (MAINLY OVERSEEING LABS) what is the role of OSHA? - โโโ-overseeing the Occupational Safety and Health Act , by mandating safety regulations in every workplace
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what makes up PNS? - โโโ-nerves and ganglia what nerves are located in the arm? - โโโ-radial musculocuntaneous what organ does HBV affect? - โโโ-liver what percentage of blood can be drown from an adult in 24 hours? - โโโ-1- 5% what percentage of patients develop nosocomial infection in hospital? - โโโ-5% what should a phlebotomist be aware of when drawing from mastectomy patients? - โโโ-limb alert bracelets what specimens require chilling - โโโ-ammonia lactic acid abg what specimens require warm collection - โโโ-cryoglobulin cryofibrinogen cold agglutinin when a gauge number is large - โโโ-the needle is small when a gauge number is small - โโโ-the needle is large
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where is the spinal cord located? - โโโ-vertebral canal where should a heel be sticked? - โโโ-medially extending from the middle of the great toe to the heel and laterally from the fourth and fifth toe to the heel Where should the tourniquet be placed? - โโโ-3-4" above draw site which specimens are drawn with with stasis - โโโ-lactic acid why is the CNS encased in bone? - โโโ-protection Why is the first drop of blood wiped away? - โโโ-it is contaminated with thromboplastin and can alter test results within in how many days is employer supposed to provide Hep. B vaccination or declination form to new employees possibly exposed to bodily fluids? - โโโ-within 10 days of
