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◉ protein in urine Answer: 0-8 mg/dL 50-80 mg/24 hr (at rest) ◉ Specific gravity of urine in adult Answer: 1.005-1.030 ◉ specific gravity in new born baby Answer: 1.001-1.020 ◉ specific gravity in SIADH? Answer: elevated ◉ specific gravity in diabetes insipidus Answer: decreased ◉ UTI leukocyte esterase Answer: >100,000 ◉ if ketones in urine Answer: poorly controlled DM, hyperglycemia, infection, ketoacidosis r/t alcoholism, fasting, aspirin toxicity, anesthesia ◉ Urobilinogen in urine Answer: 0.01-1 alkaline urine: higher levels acidic urine: lower levels
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◉ protein in urine Answer: 0-8 mg/dL 50 - 80 mg/24 hr (at rest) ◉ Specific gravity of urine in adult Answer: 1.005-1. ◉ specific gravity in new born baby Answer: 1.001-1.02 0 ◉ specific gravity in SIADH? Answer: elevated ◉ specific gravity in diabetes insipidus Answer: decreased ◉ UTI leukocyte esterase Answer: >100, ◉ if ketones in urine Answer: poorly controlled DM, hyperglycemia, infection, ketoacidosis r/t alcoholism, fasting, aspirin toxicity, anesthesia ◉ Urobilinogen in urine Answer: 0.01- 1 alkaline urine: higher levels acidic urine: lower levels
◉ Hyaline or granular cast Answer: strenuous exercise ◉ fatty casts Answer: glomerular disease ◉ Waxy casts Answer: chronic renal disease ◉ epithelia (renal tubular) Answer: renal tubular disease or toxicity ◉ Glucose (24 hour urine specimen) Answer: 50-300 mg/24 hour 0.3-1.7 mmol/24 hour ◉ WBCs in urine Answer: 0-4 per low-power field ◉ WBC casts in urine Answer: upper UTI ◉ RBCs in urine Answer: less than or equal to 2 ◉ RBC casts in urine Answer: Glomerulonephritis interstitial nephritis acute tubular necrosis pyelonephritis renal trauma
◉ T4 Answer: 5- 12 free: 0.8-1. ◉ T3 Answer: 100- 200 ◉ C-Peptide Answer: 0.5- 2 ◉ cortisol Answer: 5-23 (AM) 3 - 13 (after 4 pm) ◉ ACTH Answer: 6-58 (F) 7 - 69 (M) ◉ insulin Answer: 6- 26 ◉ ESR Answer: up to 20 in females up to 15 in males ◉ vitamin D Answer: 25-80 ng/ml ◉ SD levels Answer: - 1 - 1 (normal)
◉ calcium Answer: 9-10.5 mg/dL 4.5-5.6 (ionized) ◉