Download NUR 210/ NUR210 Exam 1 Review (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Principles of Pharmacology Exam and more Exercises Pharmacology in PDF only on Docsity!
NUR 210/ NUR210 Exam 1 Review (Latest 202 5 / 202 6
Update) Principles of Pharmacology Exam | Questions
and Answers | 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)
Grade A | Galen
Question:
Identify the most important element in nursing's attempt to gain full autonomy of practice
Answer:
Gaining and maintaining control of nursing practice by nurses
Question:
In its attempt to gain freedom and independence, what corresponding factors must the nursing profession embrace?
Answer:
Responsibility and accountability
Question:
Select the most effective method that nurses can use to gain power over their practice.
Answer:
join professional organizations in large numbers
Question:
what allows a nurse to exert referent power over a client when providing nursing care?
Answer:
the establishment of a professional and personal relationship with the client
Question:
What is a group of jobs that is similar in type of work and found throughout an industry or country?
Answer:
occupation
Question:
which of the following types of nurses are classified as technical nurses?
Answer:
LPNs and ADNs
Question:
Identify the approach that describes a profession as being in a continual state of development along a continuum.
Answer:
process approach
What allows a nurse to exert COERCIVE power over a client when providing nursing care?
Answer:
the ability to withhold pain medication if the client does not comply with routines
Question:
what allows a nurse to exert legitimate power over a client when providing nursing care?
Answer:
the establishment of a professional and personal relationship with the client
Question:
the trait of a professional that requires the most improvement in the promotion and recognition of nursing as a full and equal profession
Answer:
activities are learned in institution of higher education
Question:
statement that best describes of a profession from the power approach method of a defining profession
Answer:
the education for the members of the profession must be attained in graduate schools
Question:
the early Christian era brought what important changes in health care?
Answer:
a belief in the sanctity of life
Question:
which development during the European middle ages led to a major improvement in health care?
Answer:
growth of religious orders to care for the sick
Question:
who is called the "father of modern medicine"?
Answer:
William Harvey
Question:
what are the dates of Florence Nightingale's birth and death?
which problem had the most severe effect on nursing education during the 1920s and 1930s?
Answer:
a lack of qualified nursing instructors
Question:
identify a negative effect that WWII had on health care in the US
Answer:
increased use of LPNs and aides to substitute for a lower number of RNs
Question:
Statement that most accurately states the effects of increasing population on health care
Answer:
crowded living conditions in cities lead to the spread of communicable diseases
Question:
what characteristics of health care in ancient civilizations distinguishes it from the health care of today?
Answer:
health care was closely related to religious practices
Question:
what are two similarities between the health care provided by the ancient Hebrews and that practiced by the ancient Egyptians?
Answer:
emphasis on sanitation and well developed knowledge of surgical techniques
Question:
what element of the medical practice of Hippocrates remains appropriate for the health care providers of the 21st century?
Answer:
the whole client needs to be treated: the mind, body and spirit
Question:
identify the characteristics of ancient roman society that distinguished the health care practices of the empire from those of its surrounding neighbors
Answer:
relatively high social status allotted to Roman women
Question:
to what event and to which period of history is the disappearance of male nurses usually attributed?
Answer:
avoid criticizing each other in public
Question:
what is the primary goal for establishing licensure of nurses?
Answer:
set a minimum level of competency to protect the public
Question:
identify the basic requirement found in a mandatory nurse practice act
Answer:
nurses must be currently licensed in the state they wish to practice
Question:
what is the primary form of RN licensure currently used in the US?
Answer:
Compulsory
Question:
in relationship to a profession, what is the primary purpose of professional organizations?
Answer:
establish standards for maintaining high quality practice in the profession
Question:
which term is used the identify the listing of names of individuals on an official roster when they have met certain pre established criteria?
Answer:
Registration
Question:
identify the primary function of permissive licensure
Answer:
protects only the title "Registered Nurse"
Question:
what is the most serious problem encountered when institutional licensure is used? there are no external controls to determine a minimum level of abiltity
Answer:
Question:
identify a key service provided by the ANA
Answer:
testing and certifying advanced practice nurses
Question:
what is the primary goal of the National Student Nurses Organization?
Answer:
maintaining high standards of education in schools of nursing
Question:
what is the most significant benefit to a student who belongs to the National Student Nurses Association?
Answer:
experiencing firsthand the operation, activities, and professionalism of a national organization
Question:
identify the primary advantage that grassroots organizations have over large, well established organizations
Answer:
members are very passionate about the only one or two issues
Question:
why is it important to determine if the goals and purposes of a specialty organization are at odds with goals and purposes of the ANA?
Answer:
legislators can become easily confused if they receive conflicting information from several different groups of nurses
Question:
what is best described as the concepts, ideals, behaviors, and significant themes that give meaning to a persons life?
Answer:
values
Question:
what are the rules of conduct that protect the social fabric?
Answer:
laws
Question:
what term is best defined as standards of right and wrong that often are based on religious beliefs?
Answer:
morals
Question:
Provision number 1 of 2001 Code of Ethics for Nurses states: "the nurse, in all professional relationships, practices with compassion and respect or the inherent dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual, unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status, personal attributes, or the nature of health-care problems." On which ethical principle is this statement primarily based?
Answer:
distributive justice
Question:
identify the statement that most accurately compares the ethical code for nurses with the law
Answer:
the ethical code encompasses all the pertinent laws
Question:
provision number 6 of the 2001 code of ethics for nurses states: "the nurse participates in the advancement of the profession through contributions to practice, education, administration, and knowledge development." On which ethical principle is this statement primarily based?
Answer:
Accountability
Question:
identify the name of the system of ethical decision-making that is based on the "greatest good" principle
Answer:
Utiliarianism
Question:
identify the system of ethical decision making that is based on the discovery and confirmation of a set of morals or rules that govern the ethical dilemma
Answer:
Deontological
Question:
what is the ethical principle that requires that the primary goal of health care and nursing is to do good for others?
Answer:
Beneficence
Question:
what is the best definition of the ethical principle of nonmaleficence?
Answer:
health care working avoiding to harm clients
Identify the best method for a nurse to acknowledge a client's autonomy. a. Follow only the instructions of the client's family. b. Know and understand the state's laws that address living wills. c. Use the ethical principle of best interest when making decisions about the client's care needs. d. Incorporate the ethical principle of paternalism into all client care activities.
Answer:
b. Know and understand the state's laws that address living wills.
Question:
Which type of tort may occur if a client is not allowed to leave the hospital after receiving emergency care until the bill is paid
Answer:
false imprisionment
Question:
A nurse tells several friends and coworkers that a client, who is also a physician, is unsafe for medical practice because he is paralyzed from the waist down and acts "slightly silly." What type of tort does the nurse's action represent?
Answer:
a. Libel b. Fraud c. Slander
d. Malpractice Slander
Question:
if the nurse is sued for negligence after the administration of an injection, which one of the following persons will most likely be asked to serve as an expert witness to describe standards of care?
Answer:
an experienced nursing supervisor or instructor
Question:
the nurse working in an emergency room is of the opinion that to carry out a certain order written by a physician could possibly constitute unethical or illegal behavior. Which one of the following courses of action would be best for the nurse to take in this situation?
Answer:
Do not carry out the order and report the situation to the supervisor
Question:
what is the best definition of assault as a tort?
Answer:
threats to do bodily harm to the person or another person
