NURS 143 Midterm & Final Exam Practice Questions 2025, Exams of Nursing

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NURS 143 - MIDTERM/FINAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST

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What is the official name for the NCLEX-RN?

A. National Certification Licensed Examination for Registered Nurses

B. National Collegiate Licensed Examination for Registered Nurses

C. National College for Licensed Examination for Registered Nurses

D. National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses - CORRECT ANSWERS D. National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses

Which of the following is NOT true about clinical ladder programs?

A. Nurses can climb the clinical ladder without having to advance their education if they gain more experience and can demonstrate clinical competence at the bedside

B. Nurses may become certified in a specialty that will enhance their current role

C. Clinical ladder programs allow nurses to progress professionally while staying in direct patient care roles

D. It is a multi-step program that begins with entry level staff nurse positions - CORRECT ANSWERS A. Nurses can climb the clinical ladder without having to advance their education if they gain more experience and can demonstrate clinical competence at the bedside

Which state became the first to require mandatory licensure?

A. New York

B. Texas

C. Washington

D. California

E. New Hampshire - CORRECT ANSWERS A. New York

The following is true regarding nursing licensure:

A. It is required for practice

B. It is voluntary

C. It includes basic knowledge testing

D. It is poorly regulated - CORRECT ANSWERS A. It is required for practice

True or False: Patient outcomes are MORE POSITIVE for patients cared for by RNs with a bachelor's or higher degree. - CORRECT ANSWERS True

What is meant by the term "mandatory licensure" for a healthcare professional?

A. No one is allowed to practice the occupation without a valid license

B. A person with a license has a mandate from the state to remain in practice

C. An institution hires only licensed individuals

D. A professional organization requires licensure as a condition of membership - CORRECT ANSWERS A. No one is allowed to practice the occupation without a valid license

Which of the following is not an example of an Advance Practice Nurse (Masters degree or higher)? (Select all that apply)

A. Nurse practitioner

B. Oncology nurse

C. Certified nurse anesthetist

D. Telemetry nurse

E. Nurse educator - CORRECT ANSWERS B. Oncology nurse

D. Telemetry nurse

Which of the following best describes the nursing process?

A. A dynamic and systematic problem-solving approach to patient care

B. Linear in nature, progressing in separate, sequential steps

C. Useful only in the hospital setting

D. A solution to all patient problems - CORRECT ANSWERS A. A dynamic and systematic problem- solving approach to patient care

Select the APA reference citation that is correct:

A. Cummings, J. N., Butler, B., & Kraut, R. (2002). The quality of online socialrelationships. Communications of the ACM, 45(7), 103-108.

B. Cummings, Butler, & Kraut, (2002). The quality of online socialrelationships. Communications of the ACM, 45(7), 103-108.

A. Emergency Room

B. Oncology

C. Cardiology

D. Public Health

E. None of the above - CORRECT ANSWERS E. None of the above

Which of the following are NOT true in Nursing history?

A. In the 1920s, nurses were considered equal partners in the healthcare team, along with medical doctors

B. By 1923, all states required examinations for permissive licensure but these exams were not standardized

C. In 1950, the NLN took over the responsibility for administering the first nation-wide State Board Test Pool Examination

D. Minority nurses were originally excluded from the ANA (American National Association) - CORRECT ANSWERS A. In the 1920s, nurses were considered equal partners in the healthcare team, along with medical doctors

'Push factors' (reasons that people leave their country) to migrate to a new country include all BUT the following:

A. Lack of opportunities for career advancement

B. Political instability

C. Lack of language and understanding

D. Better quality of life

E. Poor compensation and working conditions - CORRECT ANSWERS C. Lack of language and understanding

The key to nursing process is its' orderly progression. Which of the following is the appropriate order for the nursing process?

A. Assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation

B. Assessment, implementation, planning, nursing diagnosis, evaluation

C. Planning, assessment, evaluation, nursing diagnosis, implementation

D. Planning, assessment, evaluation, nursing diagnosis, implementation - CORRECT ANSWERS A. Assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation

When should the evaluation step of the nursing process take place?

A. Whenever it is required by the facility

B. Only when a patient is ready for discharge

C. Continuously throughout the nursing process

D. Only after all implementation is completed - CORRECT ANSWERS C. Continuously throughout the nursing process

In which stage of the nursing process does the nurse conduct a client history to develop a patient history?

A. Assessment

B. Evaluation

C. Diagnosis

D. Implementation

E. Planning - CORRECT ANSWERS A. Assessment

During which step of the nursing process are client problems labeled and identified?

A. Implementation

B. Evaluation

C. Planning

D. Diagnosis

E. Assessment - CORRECT ANSWERS D. Diagnosis

Homeostasis is defined as:

A. A condition of being at one with one's own inner spirit

B. The process of a condition that is chronic, meaning that it is always present

C. An imbalance of the body's systems

D. A state of equilibrium which the body attempts to maintain - CORRECT ANSWERS D. A state of equilibrium which the body attempts to maintain

According to the American Nurses' Association definition of Nursing, all of the following are encompassed in nursing EXCEPT:

A. Alleviation of suffering

A. Diabetes

B. Cancer

C. Pneumonia

D. Stroke

E. Heart disease - CORRECT ANSWERS B. Cancer

D. Stroke

E. Heart disease

According to levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following is/are part of the need for physiological survival? (Select all that apply.)

A. Security

B. Food

C. Sexual expression

D. Rest

E. Self-reliance - CORRECT ANSWERS A. Security

B. Food

C. Sexual expression

List the 6 rights of medication administration in alphabetical order: - CORRECT ANSWERS Dose

Drug

Order

Patient

Route

Time

True or False. The difference between a grand theory and a middle range theory is that middle range theories are typically broader in focus and include broad conceptualizations of nursing phenomena. - CORRECT ANSWERS False

Feedback - CORRECT ANSWERS The information given back into a system to determine whether or not the purpose of the system has been achieved.

Appropriateness - CORRECT ANSWERS A criterion for successful communication in which the reply fits the circumstances and matches the message.

Efficiency - CORRECT ANSWERS A criterion for successful communication that consists of using simple, clear words timed at a pace suitable to participants.

Flexibility - CORRECT ANSWERS A criterion for successful communication that occurs when messages are based on the immediate situation rather than

Perception - CORRECT ANSWERS The selection, organization, and interpretation of incoming signals into meaningful messages.

Transmission - CORRECT ANSWERS In communication theory, the expression of information verbally or non-verbally

Which of these statements is NOT true about the 7 Structural Variables?

A. They are factors common to ALL humans

B. The utilization of each variable concept helps the nurse avoid prejudging and stereotyping

C. Every person has his own unique profile

D. They stem from the idea that each individual is believed to be a biopsychosocial being - CORRECT ANSWERS D. They stem from the idea that each individual is believed to be a biopsychosocial being

True or false. The 7 Structural Variables. The difference between the variables religion and ethnic or cultural groups is that the variable ethnic or cultural groups helps the individual define the meaning and purpose of life. - CORRECT ANSWERS False

In evaluating the effects of a stressor or illness on an individual, the variable of health must always be considered. An individual's potential for health is dependent on a variety of factors. What is one thing that the nurse could do to provide invaluable information towards developing a health care plan in relation to Placement on the Health Continuum?

A. Ensure that educational materials are made clean and understandable

B. Be aware that the patients desirable health foal may differ from that of the nurse

C. Review the patient's history

D. Be aware of genetic variations of sexuality, hormonal changes, and societal gender expectations

Managed care - CORRECT ANSWERS Any method of financing and organizing the delivery of health care in which costs are contained by controlling the provision of benefits and services

True or False. A patient enrolled in a health maintenance organization (HMO) can seek care from physicians who are both in and out of the network. - CORRECT ANSWERS False

Types of Inpatient Care Facilities - CORRECT ANSWERS - Acute medical or mental health-care hospital

• Skilled nursing facility in a nursing home or hospital
• Long-term acute care hospital
• Rehabilitation facility

After two days, a patient hospitalized for placement of a feeding tube due to cancer of the esophagus must be transferred to another facility for further care. Which of the following facilities would be the best choice for this patient?

A. Assisted living facility

B. Long-term acute care facility

C. Acute medical health-care hospital

D. Skilled nursing facility - CORRECT ANSWERS B. Long-term acute care facility

D. Skilled nursing facility

Nursing Care Delivery Systems - CORRECT ANSWERS - Team nursing

• Client-Centered Care
• Primary Care Nursing
• Case Management

A single nurse is responsible for all of the care of a patient assigned to her in which nursing care system?

A. Team nursing

B. Primary care nursing

C. Case management

D. None of the above - CORRECT ANSWERS B. Primary care nursing

First rule of patient safety - CORRECT ANSWERS Do No Harm

To prevent errors - CORRECT ANSWERS - Health providers must have extensive knowledge of pharmacology

• Clinical practice
• Knowledge of legal and ethical issues
• Practice accurate dosage calculations

6 Patient "Rights" - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. Right dose

2. Right drug
3. Right order
4. Right patient
5. Right route
6. Right time

Empathy vs Sympathy - CORRECT ANSWERS Empathy: The ability to intellectually or emotionally understand the feelings of another person without actually experiencing or even agreeing with the person's situation, thoughts, feelings, distress, or pain

Sympathy: Sharing the feelings and distress of the other individual

Goal of Communication - CORRECT ANSWERS Establish a mutual understanding of the meaning of a message, known as shared meaning, that indicates the message was communicated as intended

4 personal space distance zones - CORRECT ANSWERS - Intimate

• Casual-personal
• Social-consultative
• Public

Therapeutic Communication Techniques - CORRECT ANSWERS - Providing general leads

• Using silence
• Offering self
• Using open-ended questions or statements

When to use open-ended and closed-ended questions - CORRECT ANSWERS Open-ended questions: Beginning an interview, changing topics, drawing out attitudes and beliefs

Closed-ended questions: Obtaining specific data, such as a health history