Download NURS-1512 EXAM 1 (Latest Update 2026 / 2027) Questions & Answers {Grade A} 100% Correct and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
NURS-1512 EXAM 1 (Latest Update 2026 /
2027) Questions & Answers {Grade A}
100% Correct
The development of diabetic foot ulcers is dependent on which of the following? (Select all that apply.) a. Peripheral neuropathy b. Tissue ischemia c. Trauma to the foot d. Pain in the affected extremity - correct answer A,B,C A patient is admitted with the diagnosis of pediculosis capitis (head lice). Proper treatment for this condition would include which of the following? (Select all that apply.) a. Use of medicated shampoo or permethrin b. Use of products containing lindane c. Combing the hair with a nit comb for 2 to 3 days after treatment
d. Washing linens in cold water for 30 minutes - correct answer A,C A nurse should be aware of safety measures to prevent personal injury when lifting or moving patients. An appropriate principle to follow is: a. bend at the waist for lifting. b. tighten the stomach muscles and pelvis. c. keep the weight to be lifted away from the body. d. carry or hold the weight 1 to 2 feet above the waist. - correct answer b. tighten the stomach muscles and pelvis. The most prevalent and debilitating occupational health hazard among nurses is: a. footdrop. b. pressure ulcers. c. musculoskeletal disorders. d. contractures. - correct answer c. musculoskeletal disorders. The patient is an elderly male with severe kyphosis who is immobile from a stroke several years earlier. He has been admitted for severe dehydration. The nurse must
a. Diabetes mellitus b. Myocardial infarction c. A cerebrovascular accident d. An upper extremity fracture - correct answer c. A cerebrovascular accident To assist the patient to a sitting position on the side of the bed, what should the nurse do first? a. Raise the height of the bed. b. Raise the head of the bed 30 degrees. c. Turn the patient onto the side facing away from the nurse. d. Move the patient's legs over the side of the bed. - correct answer b. Raise the head of the bed 30 degrees. To transfer the patient who has normal weight bearing and upper body strength out of bed to a chair, what should the nurse do? a. Grab the patient under the axilla to lift. b. Have the patient move forward with the weak side. c. Have the patient put on shoes with nonskid soles.
d. Place the chair in a position 90 degrees opposite the bed. - correct answer c. Have the patient put on shoes with nonskid soles. The nurse needs to transfer the patient from the bed to the stretcher. The patient is unable to assist. Of the following, which would be the best technique for transferring the patient? a. Using three nurses and a slide board b. Using the three-person lift technique c. Raising the head 30 degrees d. Having the patient keep arms to the side - correct answer a. Using three nurses and a slide board An appropriate technique for the nurse to implement when moving a patient out of bed to a chair with a mechanical lift is to: a. lower the height of the bed. b. lower the head of the bed. c. place the sling from shoulders to knees.
The patient is immobile and has been repositioned in bed using a drawsheet. When finished, the patient is in a supported Fowler's position with the head of the bed elevated 45 degrees. Also important for positioning this patient is to: a. support his calves with pillows. b. place a large pillow behind his head to prevent extension. c. place a pillow behind his upper back. d. avoid using pillows if the patient does not have use of the hands and arms. - correct answer a. support his calves with pillows. To position a patient with hemiplegia in Fowler's position, the nurse should: a. elevate the head of the bed 15 to 30 degrees. b. place the patient in the prone position. c. position a spastic hand with the fingers extended using hand rolls. d. position the patient's head with slight hyperextension of the neck. - correct answer c. position a spastic hand with the fingers extended using hand rolls. In positioning the patient in the prone position, one way to improve breathing is to: a. support the arms in a flexed position level at the shoulders.
b. place a pillow under the lower legs. c. place a small pillow under the patient's abdomen. d. support the patient's head with a small pillow. - correct answer c. place a small pillow under the patient's abdomen. A postoperative patient has been instructed by a nurse about the importance of moving in bed but is still avoiding movement. The nurse should: a. avoid moving the patient until he or she is motivated. b. have family members move the patient around. c. decrease the frequency of movement to be performed. d. medicate the patient with a prescribed analgesic before moving. - correct answer d. medicate the patient with a prescribed analgesic before moving. The patient is an elderly man who has just been admitted for a probable cerebrovascular accident. The patient is nonverbal and does not respond to requests but is able to turn himself in bed. The nurse notices that the patient likes to lie on his right side, and soon after being turned by the nursing staff, the patient turns back to his right side. The nurse in this case should:
a. Under the small of the back b. Behind the knees when supine c. Alongside the ilium to mid-thigh d. In the palm of the hand with fingers flexed - correct answer c. Alongside the ilium to mid-thigh Patients at risk for complications and/or injury from improper positioning include patients with which of the following? (Select all that apply.) a. Poor nutrition b. Loss of sensation c. Impaired muscle development d. Poor circulation - correct answer A,B,C,D The nurse is caring for a ventilated patient in the ICU who has just undergone coronary artery bypass. The nurse is concerned that the patient may be at risk for ventilator- acquired pneumonia (VAP). What step will she take to minimize this risk?
a. Not provide oral hygiene because this may cause bacterial contamination of the airway. b. Be careful not to use chlorhexidine in oral care because it provides a medium for bacterial growth. c. Not use chlorhexidine in oral care because it enhances the rate at which VAP develops. d. Include the use of a chlorhexidine rinse as part of oral hygiene to delay the development of VAP. - correct answer d. Include the use of a chlorhexidine rinse as part of oral hygiene to delay the development of VAP. The nurse plans to give the patient a therapeutic bath. Which of the following is considered therapeutic? a. Bed bath b. Sponge bath at the sink c. Sitz bath
a. wash the eyes using soap and warm water. b. wash the eyes from outer canthus to inner canthus. c. wash the eyes with plain warm water. d. use the same portion of the washcloth. - correct answer c. wash the eyes with plain warm water. When bathing a patient, which sequence is the correct approach to use? a. Wash the feet after the legs. b. Wash the eyes after the face. c. Wash the legs before the abdomen. d. Wash the back area before the extremities. - correct answer a. Wash the feet after the legs. What should hygienic care of the patient with dry skin include? a. Use of moisturizers b. Use of ultraviolet light c. Application of antiseptic lotion d. Lowering of bath water temperature - correct answer a. Use of moisturizers
While giving the patient a bed bath, the nurse notices a reddened area on the patient's coccyx. The nurse should: a. decrease the temperature of the bath water. b. massage the reddened area to decrease the redness. c. apply topical moisturizing agents to the area. d. ignore the redness because it will return to normal soon. - correct answer c. apply topical moisturizing agents to the area. The optimal position for a female patient for the provision of perineal care is: a. prone. b. side-lying. c. high-Fowler's. d. dorsal recumbent. - correct answer d. dorsal recumbent. While evaluating the hygienic care practices of a female patient, the nurse recognizes that additional instruction is necessary if the patient: a. washes the perineal area from back to front.
d. Check on the patient every 20 minutes. - correct answer a. Instruct the patient to use safety bars. When teaching parents how to provide oral care to their child, the nurse instructs them to: a. give bottles with juice at bedtime. b. begin dental visits after the child is 8 years old. c. allow the preschool child to floss his teeth without parental supervision. d. limit snacks to three or four per day. - correct answer d. limit snacks to three or four per day. The nurse understands that the priority nursing action needed when medical asepsis is used includes: a. handwashing. b. surgical procedures. c. autoclaving of instruments. d. sterilization of equipment. - correct answer a. handwashing.
Handwashing with soap and water is: a. the most effective way to reduce the number of bacteria on the nurse's hands. b. more effective than alcohol-based products for washing hands. c. necessary for hand hygiene if hands are visibly soiled. d. not necessary if the nurse wears artificial nails. - correct answer c. necessary for hand hygiene if hands are visibly soiled. When caring for patients, the nurse understands that the single most important technique to prevent and control the transmission of infection is: a. hand hygiene. b. the use of disposable gloves. c. the use of isolation precautions. d. sterilization of equipment. - correct answer a. hand hygiene. Which of the following measures is appropriate when a nurse is washing his or her hands? a. Use very hot water. b. Leave rings and watches in place.
d. hand items to be reused directly to a nurse standing outside the room. - correct answer c. place specimen containers in plastic bags for transport. Before entering the room of a patient on isolation where all protective barriers are required, the nurse first puts on the: a. gown. b. gloves. c. eyewear. d. mask/respirator. - correct answer a. gown. The patient is presenting to the hospital with a high fever and a productive cough. He says that he hasn't felt right since he returned from visiting Somalia about a month before admission. He also states that he has lost about 20 pounds in the last month and frequently wakes up in the middle of the night sweaty and "clammy." What should the nurse prepare to do? a. Place the patient on contact isolation. b. Place the patient in a negative-pressure room. c. Place the patient on droplet precautions.
d. Use standard precautions only. - correct answer b. Place the patient in a negative- pressure room. For patients with which of the following conditions should the nurse implement airborne precautions? a. Rubella b. Influenza c. Tuberculosis d. Pediculosis - correct answer c. tuberculosis The patient is admitted to the pediatric unit with severe pertussis. The nurse explains to the parents and the child that the patient will be treated with the use of: a. airborne precautions. b. standard precautions only. c. droplet precautions. d. contact isolation. - correct answer c. droplet precautions.
