NURS 3160- BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS, Exams of Nursing

NURS 3160- BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS In Canada who is responsible for ensuring quality and safety of blood ? Canadian federal government Which blood type is the universal blood donor? O- Which blood type is the universal blood recipient? AB+ What is the purpose of separating blood components? Different components can be given to various people depending on the needs Autologous blood transfusion refers to? Transfusion of own blood. What are the primary objectives of blood transfusions? - increase circulating blood volume - increase number of RBCs, increases Hbg + iron levels - replacement therapy Blood component that is only ever given to correct anemia, is not given for any other reason Packed red blood cells What is included on label of blood product? - lot # - type of blood product (Component description) - blood group - expiration date and

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 08/07/2025

JEFF-PASS
JEFF-PASS 🇺🇸

874 documents

1 / 6

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
NURS 3160- BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS
In Canada who is responsible for ensuring quality and safety of blood ?
Canadian federal government
Which blood type is the universal blood donor?
O-
Which blood type is the universal blood recipient?
AB+
What is the purpose of separating blood components?
Different components can be given to various people depending on the needs
Autologous blood transfusion refers to?
Transfusion of own blood.
What are the primary objectives of blood transfusions?
- increase circulating blood volume
- increase number of RBCs, increases Hbg + iron levels
- replacement therapy
Blood component that is only ever given to correct anemia, is not given for any other reason
Packed red blood cells
What is included on label of blood product?
- lot #
- type of blood product (Component description)
- blood group
- expiration date and time
- special instructions
Type of blood component transfused when coagulation factors are needed?
Plasma
Type of blood component transfused when client has platelet deficiency ?
Platelet
Blood component transfused to support blood pressure in dialysis and acute liver failure?
Albumin
pf3
pf4
pf5

Partial preview of the text

Download NURS 3160- BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

NURS 3160- BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS

In Canada who is responsible for ensuring quality and safety of blood? Canadian federal government Which blood type is the universal blood donor? O- Which blood type is the universal blood recipient? AB+ What is the purpose of separating blood components? Different components can be given to various people depending on the needs Autologous blood transfusion refers to? Transfusion of own blood. What are the primary objectives of blood transfusions?

  • increase circulating blood volume
  • increase number of RBCs, increases Hbg + iron levels
  • replacement therapy Blood component that is only ever given to correct anemia, is not given for any other reason Packed red blood cells What is included on label of blood product?
  • lot #
  • type of blood product (Component description)
  • blood group
  • expiration date and time
  • special instructions Type of blood component transfused when coagulation factors are needed? Plasma Type of blood component transfused when client has platelet deficiency? Platelet Blood component transfused to support blood pressure in dialysis and acute liver failure? Albumin

Blood component used as replacement therapy in autoimmune or inflammatory conditions or chemo pts? Immunoglobulins Once blood product is dispensed and arrived to unit it must be hung within? 30 minutes What lab work must be done prior to ordering a blood transfusion?

  • blood group
  • antibody screen
  • cross match Transfusion orders must include the following:
  • client's full name
  • client's MRN
  • type of blood product
  • volume to administer (# of units)
  • rate of infusion /duration
  • date and time of transfusion
  • special infusion devices if needed
  • modifications, if any
  • special transfusion requirements, if any
  • medications related to transfusion, if any If the pt has multiple blood products ordered, what must be included in the doctors order? Sequence in which products are to be infused Who is responsible for ensuring informed consent is obtained prior to blood transfusions? The nurse Who must obtain informed consent for a blood transfusion? Doctor Prior to initiating blood transfusion, nurse must check the following:
  • check order
  • understand rationale
  • confirm G&S and T&C
  • verify client ID + allergies
  • ensure client has functioning IV access What are the gauge sizes used for routine blood transfusion for adults?

To filter out any clots, small clumps of platelets and WBC that could form during collection and storage What is a regular vented straight IV set used for? Tubing used for glass bottles True/false: gloves should be worn when priming blood products True 1 multiple choice option What is the initiation rate of blood products? 50 ml/hr How long does the nurse need to stay with client upon blood transfusion initiation? 5 mins/check policy How often are v/s checked q15mins upon initiation of blood transfusion? For the first 30 mins 30 mins post - blood transfusion initiation how often are v/s checked? Hourly Upon completion of blood transfusion line should be flushed with... NS Once the blood transfusion is done, the nurse must Send transfusion records, tags back to blood bank Blood transfusion must be completed within how many hours maximum? 4 hours How long is blood groups and screen and cross match good for? 4 days The pre-blood transfusion v/s must be done max of how many mins prior? 30 mins What ax must be done prior to blood transfusion?

  • v/s
  • cardio ax
  • resp ax

Tag attached to the blood product bag must stay attached for how long? Until blood transfusion is complete Blood transfusion rxn can occur up to how long post transfusion? 24 hrs Where do blood products need to be disposed? Yellow, biohazard bin Blood transfusion documentation includes?

  • date, start and finish times
  • blood component
  • unit/lot #
  • name of nurse initiating transfusion
  • monitoring findings (v/s, status, etc)
  • volume transfused
  • al interventions related to transfusion The volume of blood transfused must be recorded in the In/out record The nurse should take the following actions if a blood transfusion rxn is suspected?
  • maintain IV access wth NS
  • v/s
  • re-verify all product and client info
  • notify physician and blood bank
  • follow policy follow up process How quickly do acute hemolytic/ABO incompatibility rxns occur? Within 15 mins S/S of acute hemolytic/ABO rxn?
  • chills
  • fever
  • lower back pain
  • flushing
  • tachycardia
  • hypertension
  • vascular collapse
  • ARI
  • DIC