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Various nursing practices and concepts, including reassessment, delirium risk factors, advanced directives, negligence, malpractice, nursing practice domains, care coordination, health disparities, palliative care, and hospice care. It provides information on the differences between palliative and hospice care, the goals of palliative care, and the criteria that make a patient eligible for palliative care services. The document also discusses nursing's role in assessment, intervention administration, and interprofessional collaboration. Additionally, it touches on topics related to nursing's scope of practice, professional boundaries, and the discipline's dedication to improving public health.
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NUR1023 - Final Exam Revision 2025
promotion diagnosis (aka wellness diagnosis) 9.Format for an actual nursing diagnosis: 1. diagnosis 2.related to 3.as evidenced by
A. Physical assessment B. Family members C. Other clients D. Health history E. Closed-ended questions: A. Physical assessment
B. Family members D. Health history
30. Which of the following nursing diagnosis statements is correctly format- ted? A. Obesity related to overweight as evidenced by patient states feels "fat" B. Acute Pain related to chronic pain as evidenced by overuse of pain med- ications C. Risk for suicide related to history of suicide attempt, suicidal ideations, recent suicide attempt D. Activity Intolerance related to immobility as evidenced by respirations of 16 and heart rate of 70: C. Risk for suicide related to history of suicide attempt, suicidal ideations, recent suicide attempt 31. Collaborative interventions are therapies that involve which of the follow- ing? A. More than one health care professional B. Nurse and client C. Client and physician D. Nurse and physician: A. More than one health care professional 32. The implementation phase of the nursing process is when you: A. Use nursing outcomes classification (NOC). B. Record the care plan. C. Evaluate the objectives. D. Give the nursing care.: D. Give the nursing care. 33. The evaluation phase of the nursing process should include which of the following? (Select all that apply.) A. Reassessment B. Compare baseline and current condition C. Implement interventions D. Occur at end of shift E. Apply only to nursing care: A. Reassessment B. Compare baseline and current condition 34. Identify medical and nursing diagnoses: Anxiety Anorexia
45. glucose regulation interrelated concepts: 46.refers to the higher thinking processes that allow for flexibility, adaptability, and goal directedness: executive function 47.refers to the retention and recall of past experiences and learning: memory 48.the interpretation of the environment and is dependent on the acuity of sensory input: perception 49.scope of cognition: higher order ’ basic (lower order) ’ cognitive impairment 50.What are the 3 types of cognitive impairment?: mild, moderate, severe 51.Higher-order cognitive function is characterized by: Learning Comprehension Problem solving Reasoning Decision making Creativity Metacognition 52.Basic (lower-order) cognitive function includes: Perception Pattern recognition Attention 53.A state of disturbed consciousness and altered cognition with a rapid onset occurring over hours or a few days: delirium 54.causes of delirium: Dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, fever, hypoxia, sleep deprivation, adverse effects of medications, and illicit drug use can cause delirium 55.cognitive impairment risk factors for women: Overall poor health status Dependency Lack of social support Insomnia 56.cognitive impairment risk factors for men: History of stroke Diabetes 57.primary prevention for cognitive impairment: Promoting a healthy lifestyle-in- cluding optimal nutrition, exercise, social activity, regular medical care to prevent and/or manage chronic diseases, avoidance of substance abuse, and other high-risk behaviors, as well as genetic counseling 58.secondary prevention for cognitive impairment: There are no routine
as use of sleeping medications, use of urinary catheters, and immobilization, need to be identified along with alternative methods of care 60.differences between dementia and delirium: Delirium: -Rapid onset hours to days -Most frequent complication of hospitalization in the elderly -Symptoms tend to come and go and are often more prominent at night. -Usually reversible with treatment of the underlying illness Dementia: -Acquired and progressive deterioration of all cognitive functions including impair- ment in memory, judgement, calculation ability, attention span and abstract thinking, -Develop over months and years -Primary dementia is irreversible and isn't secondary to another disease.
61. cognition interrelated concepts: 62.normal pH range: 7.35-7. 63.pH below 7.35: acidosis 64.pH above 7.45: alkalosis 65.The process by which oxygen is transported to cells and carbon dioxide is transported from cells.: gas exchange 66.Ventilation in excess of that required to eliminate carbon dioxide produced by cellular metabolism: hyperventilation 67.Alveolar ventilation inadequate to meet the body's oxygen demand or to eliminate sufficient carbon dioxide: hypoventilation 68.Inadequate tissue oxygenation at the cellular level: hypoxia 69.Blue discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes: cyanosis 70.risk factors for impaired gas exchange: - Nutrition
-Infection control
DNR, and declaration for mental health treatment 81.failure to act as an ordinary prudent person when such failure results in harm to another: negligence
82.a written statement detailing a person's desires regarding their medical treatment in circumstances in which they are no longer able to express informed consent, especially an advance directive: living will 83.improper performance of professional duties; a failure to meet the stan- dards of care, resulting in harm to another person: malpractice 84.In general, there are four elements to a civil medical malpractice lawsuit for which the plaintiff must prove to receive compensation. What are they?: - Duty of care
welfare and best interests of others.: Beneficence
110. Scope of Ethics: 111. Ethics Interrelated Concepts:
5.change 6.social power
coordination. Which attribute of care coordination should be included in the discussion?