OSPF Protocol: Practice Questions and Answers, Exams of Social Sciences

A series of questions and answers related to the open shortest path first (ospf) routing protocol. It covers key concepts such as link-state routing, process identifiers, ospf characteristics, timer settings, router configuration, and ospfv3 enhancements. The questions are designed to test understanding of ospf principles and practical application, making it a useful resource for exam preparation and network engineering studies. It also includes explanations for the correct answers, enhancing the learning experience and providing deeper insights into ospf functionality. This material is suitable for students and professionals seeking to enhance their knowledge of network routing protocols.

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 11/25/2025

ROCKY-B
ROCKY-B 🇰🇪

4.4

(16)

39K documents

1 / 3

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
OSPF QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What are two drawbacks of implementing a link-state routing protocol? (Choose two)
A. the sequencing and acknowledgment of link-state packets
B. the requirement for a hierarchical IP addressing scheme for optimal functionality
C. the high volume of link-state advertisements in a converged network
D. the high demand on router resources to run the link-state routing algorithm
E. the large size of the topology table listing all advertised routes in the converged
network - Answer -Answer: B D
Which two statements describe the process identifier that is used in the command to
configure OSPF on a router? (Choose two)
Router(config)# router ospf 1
A. All OSPF routers in an area must have the same process ID.
B. Only one process number can be used on the same router.
C. Different process identifiers can be used to run multiple OSPF processes
D. The process number can be any number from 1 to 65,535.
E. Hello packets are sent to each neighbor to determine the processor identifier. -
Answer -Answer: C D
What are three characteristics of the OSPF routing protocol? (Choose three)
A. It converges quickly.
B. OSPF is a classful routing protocol.
C. It uses cost to determine the best route.
D. It uses the DUAL algorithm to determine the best route.
E. OSPF routers send the complete routing table to all directly attached routers.
F. OSPF routers discover neighbors before exchanging routing information. - Answer -
Answer: A C F
Explanation
OSPF is a link-state routing protocol so it converges more quickly than distance-vector
protocol. OSPF uses cost to determine the best route. The popular formula to calculate
OSPF cost is: cost = 108 / Bandwidth [ in bps] (in fact the formal formula is: cost =
reference bandwidth / configured bandwidth of interface in kbps. On Cisco routers, the
reference bandwidth defaults to 100000 kbps)
What are OSPF default hello and dead timers? (Choose two)
A. The hello timer is 10 seconds.
B. The hello timer is 60 seconds.
pf3

Partial preview of the text

Download OSPF Protocol: Practice Questions and Answers and more Exams Social Sciences in PDF only on Docsity!

OSPF QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

What are two drawbacks of implementing a link-state routing protocol? (Choose two) A. the sequencing and acknowledgment of link-state packets B. the requirement for a hierarchical IP addressing scheme for optimal functionality C. the high volume of link-state advertisements in a converged network D. the high demand on router resources to run the link-state routing algorithm E. the large size of the topology table listing all advertised routes in the converged network - Answer - Answer: B D Which two statements describe the process identifier that is used in the command to configure OSPF on a router? (Choose two) Router(config)# router ospf 1 A. All OSPF routers in an area must have the same process ID. B. Only one process number can be used on the same router. C. Different process identifiers can be used to run multiple OSPF processes D. The process number can be any number from 1 to 65,535. E. Hello packets are sent to each neighbor to determine the processor identifier. - Answer - Answer: C D What are three characteristics of the OSPF routing protocol? (Choose three) A. It converges quickly. B. OSPF is a classful routing protocol. C. It uses cost to determine the best route. D. It uses the DUAL algorithm to determine the best route. E. OSPF routers send the complete routing table to all directly attached routers. F. OSPF routers discover neighbors before exchanging routing information. - Answer - Answer: A C F Explanation OSPF is a link-state routing protocol so it converges more quickly than distance-vector protocol. OSPF uses cost to determine the best route. The popular formula to calculate OSPF cost is: cost = 108 / Bandwidth [ in bps] (in fact the formal formula is: cost = reference bandwidth / configured bandwidth of interface in kbps. On Cisco routers, the reference bandwidth defaults to 100000 kbps) What are OSPF default hello and dead timers? (Choose two) A. The hello timer is 10 seconds. B. The hello timer is 60 seconds.

C. The dead timer is 40 seconds. D. The dead timer is 120 seconds. E. The hello timer is 20 seconds. - Answer - Answer: A C Explanation By default, OSPF uses a 10-second hello timer and 40-second hold (dead) timer on broadcast and point-to-point links, and a 30-second hello timer and 120-second hold timer for all other network types. Which commands are required to properly configure a router to run OSPF and to add network 192.168.16.0/24 to OSPF area 0? (Choose two) A. Router(config)# router ospf 0 B. Router(config)# router ospf 1 C. Router(config)# router ospf area 0 D. Router(config-router)# network 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.255 0 E. Router(config-router)# network 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 F. Router(config-router)# network 192.168.16.0 255.255.255.0 area 0 - Answer - Answer: B E Explanation In the router ospf command, the ranges from 1 to 65535 so o is an invalid number - > B is correct but A is not correct. Which two statements about the OSPF Router ID are true? (Choose two) A. It identifies the source of Type 1 LSA B. It should be the same on all routers in an OSPF routing instance C. By default, the lowest IP address on the router becomes the OSPF router ID D. The router automatically chooses the IP address of a loopback as the OSPF Router ID E. It is created using the MAC Address of the loopback interface - Answer - Answer: A D What are two enhancements that OSPFv3 supports over OSPFv2? (Choose two) A. It requires the use of ARP. B. It can support multiple IPv6 subnets on a single link. C. It supports up to 2 instances of OSPFv3 over a common link. D. It routes over links rather than over networks. - Answer - Answer: B D Explanation