Evolution of Dance: Romantic to Russian Imperialism - Costumes & Collaboration - Prof. Fo, Study notes of Dance

The evolution of dance from the romantic era to the russian imperialism era, with a focus on the revival of the male dancer, expressiveness, individuality, unified themes, and collaboration. The text highlights key figures such as marie taglioni, jules perrot, marius petipa, and the ballets russes, and discusses the impact of technological advancements and the influence of artists and composers on dance and costume design.

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2010/2011

Uploaded on 11/07/2011

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Rahul Kapoor
Dance 2010
Tu/R 9:30
Instructor : Foster
From rapid spins, high jumps, and dizzying turns by the professional dancers of the late 17th
and rising 18th centuries came the fluttering motion and distinctive symmetry and harmony of the
body of Louis XIV school for dancers at the Académie Royale de Musique (Opéra). The forming
period of Romanticism was an elegant, woman centered, international sensation. The status of the
male dancer began to decline as masculinity and athleticism were replaced by gracefulness and the
exotic forms created by the woman’s body through ballet. A few major dancers that expressed the
weightlessness and grand imagery on stage were Marie Taglioni in her title role in La Sylphide in
1832, choreographer Jules Perrot and her work on Pas de Quatre, and choreographer Marius Petipa,
who engaged in work at the Imperial Ballet Academy in St. Petersburg, Russia, first appearing in the
wonderful Paquita. The pointe technique of dancing on the tip of the toes, the romantic tutu which
developed over time, and use of gauzy white skirts, held the Paris Opera audience in awe for almost
a century.
The dawn of the television, cellular phones, the Internet, and many more major
technological breakthroughs at the beginning of the 19th century gave rise to a more modern dance
form. A new source of strength and invention was sparked after ballets had been seen globally
through the internet and television. The vigor of the Russians was intensified when Serge Diaghilev
used the modernism movement to introduce the Ballet Russe of Monte Carlo to the West. His
company Ballets Russes was progressed through the infamous members of the Imperial Ballet
Academy of St. Petersburg. Choreographers Michel Fokine, Vaslav Nikjinksy, and George Balanchine
illuminated the stages in Western Europe onwards to the United States in 1916. The impact of the
Ballets Russes was made by the collaboration among contemporary composers, artists, designers,
and dancers. This avant-garde became an important tool for expression ideas of Russianness
abroad. The work of Léonide Massine, a dancer and later a choreographer with Les Ballets Russes,
was influenced by the cubist movement. Using the marvelous music by Igor Stravinksy, Sergei
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Rahul Kapoor Dance 2010 Tu/R 9: Instructor : Foster From rapid spins, high jumps, and dizzying turns by the professional dancers of the late 17th and rising 18th^ centuries came the fluttering motion and distinctive symmetry and harmony of the body of Louis XIV school for dancers at the Académie Royale de Musique (Opéra). The forming period of Romanticism was an elegant, woman centered, international sensation. The status of the male dancer began to decline as masculinity and athleticism were replaced by gracefulness and the exotic forms created by the woman’s body through ballet. A few major dancers that expressed the weightlessness and grand imagery on stage were Marie Taglioni in her title role in La Sylphide in 1832, choreographer Jules Perrot and her work on Pas de Quatre, and choreographer Marius Petipa, who engaged in work at the Imperial Ballet Academy in St. Petersburg, Russia, first appearing in the wonderful Paquita. The pointe technique of dancing on the tip of the toes, the romantic tutu which developed over time, and use of gauzy white skirts, held the Paris Opera audience in awe for almost a century. The dawn of the television, cellular phones, the Internet, and many more major technological breakthroughs at the beginning of the 19th^ century gave rise to a more modern dance form. A new source of strength and invention was sparked after ballets had been seen globally through the internet and television. The vigor of the Russians was intensified when Serge Diaghilev used the modernism movement to introduce the Ballet Russe of Monte Carlo to the West. His company Ballets Russes was progressed through the infamous members of the Imperial Ballet Academy of St. Petersburg. Choreographers Michel Fokine, Vaslav Nikjinksy, and George Balanchine illuminated the stages in Western Europe onwards to the United States in 1916. The impact of the Ballets Russes was made by the collaboration among contemporary composers, artists, designers, and dancers. This avant-garde became an important tool for expression ideas of Russianness abroad. The work of Léonide Massine, a dancer and later a choreographer with Les Ballets Russes, was influenced by the cubist movement. Using the marvelous music by Igor Stravinksy, Sergei

Rahul Kapoor Dance 2010 Tu/R 9: Instructor : Foster Prokofiev, Claude Debussey, and Maurice Ravel, in addition to the backdrop developed by Leon Bakst, Alexandre Benois, Natalia Goncharova, and Mikhail Larionov, the abstractions and cubism glared out the Russian World of Art movement. Overall, the main points the Russian imperialism era advanced from the romantic era were: revival of the male dancer, focus on expressiveness, more individuality, more unified theme, and lastly collaboration. Intricate costume designs and set designs were, to name a few, Bakst, Braque, Gontcharova, Larionov, Picasso, Chanel, and Matisse. Each artist bringing the dancers alive with a visual vocabulary, not just from the dancing abilities, but their artwork in their costumes embracing and expanding each move for a full impact on the viewers. Serge Diaghilev died of diabetes in 1929; this marked the end of the Russian imperialism era after the final performances in London and Paris. In 1932, with the help from financier Serge Denham, René Blum and Colonel Vassili de Basil formed the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo to try to continue Diaghilev’s legacy. The company began by hiring, then shortly after, firing Balanchine because they found that audiences preferred Diaghilev's and Messine's ballets. The Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo struggled financially and almost declared bankruptcy during the Great Depression. A man named Sol Hurok took over in 1934 and brought the company to the United States.