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Nursing Theorist Summary Ana Gomar Azusa Pacific University Theoretical Frameworks UNRS 306 Wendy Johnson RN, PhD, CNS September 6, 2020

Nursing Theorist Summary The development of nursing theories has been an integral part of modern nursing. They form the foundation for our principles and allow us to further understand our role and purpose as nurses in the healthcare field. Hildegard Peplau did just this. She became president of the American Nurses Association (ANA) and was the first published nursing theorist since Florence Nightingale. She was known as “The Mother of Psychiatric Nursing” and helped reshape the mental health system. She created the Theory of Interpersonal Relations which I will discuss further in this paper. Peplau helped revolutionize the healthcare system and “left an indelible stamp on the profession of nursing, and on the lives of the mentally ill in this country” (Callaway, 2002, p. 449). The achievements she contributed to the nursing world will forever be valued and influence the nursing profession for years to come. Theory of Interpersonal Relations Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations was developed in 1952. It discussed the importance of a patient-nurse relationship as the foundation of nursing practice. This theory is still practiced to this day. Its focus surrounds the importance of being able to help patients address challenges and solve problems within these relationships. There are four different phases of the interpersonal process and “the nurse must adapt to different roles so that the needs of the patient are met within each different phase” (Peplau, 1997). They are orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution. The orientation process is the initiation of the patient-nurse relationship. In the phase the patient recognizes there is a need for help. In the identification process the patient identifies that there is a problem that needs to be worked on. In this stage the

References Callaway, B.J. (2002). Hildegard peplau: Psychiatric nurse of the century. Springer Publishing Company. Hagerty, T. A., Samuels, W., Norcini-Pala, A., &; Gigliotti, E. (2017). Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations: An Alternate Factor Structure for Patient Experience Data?. Nursing science quarterly, 30(2), 160–167. https://doi.org/10.1177/ Peplau, H.E, (1997). Peplau’s theory of interpersonal relations. Nursing Science Quarterly , 10(4), 162-