IPCC Summary and PennStaterLetters Analysis: Answering Climate Change Questions, Assignments of Geology

Instructions on how to use the 'physical science basis report summary.pdf' and three 'pennstaterletters' pdf files to answer questions about the ipcc summary related to climate change causes, greenhouse gases, and the relation between anthropogenic and natural causes. The document also includes an extra credit question asking to analyze opposing scientific research.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 09/24/2009

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Earth 101
Name:
Penn Stater Article Activity
Using the three "PennStaterLetters" PDF files and the "Physical
Science Basis Report Summary.pdf" file from the course website,
answer the following questions:
1. In David Mooney's letter (p. 7), he implies that a current period of global
warming is simply the result of Earth's natural climate cycles, noticeable
over "a few billion years of geologic record." Which section of the IPCC
Summary addresses the issue of how the current global warming trend fits
in with the ancient record of climate cycles on earth? Briefly summarize the
conclusion that this section of the report draws about the current warming
trend.
2. Ward Wheatall (p. 7), implies that "government wastes" (specifically
NASCAR races, private aircraft, oversized cars, air-conditioning, etc.) are a
cause of global climate change. According to the "Human and Natural
Drivers of Climate Change" section of the IPCC Summary, these practices
are likely to affect the levels of which greenhouse gas? Using Figure SPM.2
(Summary pg. 4), identify the RF (radiative forcing) value of this gas. What
is the relative level of scientific understanding about how much this gas
affects climate change?
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Earth 101 Name: Penn Stater Article Activity Using the three "PennStaterLetters" PDF files and the "Physical Science Basis Report Summary.pdf" file from the course website, answer the following questions:

  1. In David Mooney's letter (p. 7), he implies that a current period of global warming is simply the result of Earth's natural climate cycles, noticeable over "a few billion years of geologic record." Which section of the IPCC Summary addresses the issue of how the current global warming trend fits in with the ancient record of climate cycles on earth? Briefly summarize the conclusion that this section of the report draws about the current warming trend.
  2. Ward Wheatall (p. 7), implies that "government wastes" (specifically NASCAR races, private aircraft, oversized cars, air-conditioning, etc.) are a cause of global climate change. According to the "Human and Natural Drivers of Climate Change" section of the IPCC Summary, these practices are likely to affect the levels of which greenhouse gas? Using Figure SPM. (Summary pg. 4), identify the RF (radiative forcing) value of this gas. What is the relative level of scientific understanding about how much this gas affects climate change?
  1. At the end of his letter (pp. 7-8), Kenneth Powers implies that recent global climate change might also be evident on Neptune and therefore caused by solar output. Explain how the evidence presented in Figure SPM.4 on pg. 11 of the IPCC summary addresses this issue. What conclusion can you draw from the figure about the relation between anthropogenic (human-caused) and non-anthropogenic (natural) causes of global warming?
  2. John Logan (p. 8) asserts that minimizing CO 2 emissions is a "separate issue from global warming." What information provided in the "Human and Natural Drivers of Climate Change" section of the IPCC Summary addresses this issue? What does the report say about the connection between CO 2 and global warming?
  3. Logan also states that he has "yet to see the proof that humans rather than nature are the major cause" of global warming. According to the boldfaced passage on pg. 10 of the IPCC Summary (under the heading "Understanding and Attributing Climate Change"), how certain are scientists now that human factors have caused our current global warming trend? What percentage of certainty does this likelihood represent? What is the change in likelihood since the TAR?