PGA Level 3 Teaching & Coaching Exam: Questions and Answers, Exams of Sports Psychology

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PGA LEVEL 3 TEACHING &

COACHING EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS.

How will a more offset head design affect club performance? - ANSWERSIt will send the ball to the left and possibly higher. What should an instructor do when teaching someone who has lost a limb? - ANSWERSHe should learn how to hit shots emulating the disability. What determines the transfer of golf skill learning? - ANSWERSAmount and direction of transfer is largely a function of the similarity of the relationship between structure of the skills and the stimulus conditions. What is often challenged when teaching a player with a disability or injury? - ANSWERSMaking pre-concluded notions What is the effect of shortening a driver by 1.5 inches? - ANSWERSLowers swing weight by 9 pts and makes shaft stiffer (+/-3 swing weight points for every ½ inch added or taken away) What is often a trade-off during the club fitting process? - ANSWERSDistance for greater accuracy. How is a 1/64" undersized grip created? - ANSWERSStretching it ¾" past its original length or using a larger grip core size for the shaft butt size. Which analytic technique pays the biggest dividend in improving teaching? - ANSWERSSystematic observation. As a rule, where should the player tee the ball on the tee in sidewind conditions? - ANSWERSThe side in which the wind is coming. Based on research, at what speed should a skill be mentally rehearsed prior to actual performance? - ANSWERSThe same as the actual performance. (The same speed) The Instructional staff at a new driving range rotates to take lesson bookings.Due to the high demand of lesson bookings, the instructors are missing out on lesson opportunities. What is the most appropriate action the management team should take to address this situation? - ANSWERSHave a business plan created specifically for instructional programs. Or hire another qualified instructor A Teaching professional wants to spend facility resources on game tracking software for her elite-level players. Her facility has recently adopted a new growth of the game

What will cutting one inch from the finished length of the club do to the swing weight? - ANSWERSA 6-weight point decrease (take away or add 3 swing weight points for every ½ inch added or subtracted). What should be included in the post-shot routine following a good shot? - ANSWERSPositive self-talk How should job responsibilities and expectations be communicated to a prospective teacher? - ANSWERSBefore teacher is hired, through a formal contract or letter of agreement. According to the course manual, what data describes the launch of the ball? - ANSWERSSpin axis tilts, spin rate, launch angle, launch direction, ball speed, power transfer ratio. What is the first step of the PGA Club Fitting Model? - ANSWERSConduct a personal interview What provides the ultimate feedback on instructional success? - ANSWERSStudents provide the ultimate feedback to the teacher regarding instructional success. What information would be most helpful to a director of instruction looking for support of her subjective observations in the performance review of an individual instructor? - ANSWERSDetermining whether the facility is offering the desired stimulation and support. What ball flight tendency can be expected from hitting a ball lying below the feet? - ANSWERSTendency is the ball to be topped, pushed or push-sliced When is mental practice and motor imagery most effective? - ANSWERSWhen used in conjunction with physical practice. What makes "cognitive hypothesis" an effective learning tool? - ANSWERSPlan ahead for physical movements What should be established before introducing technology into the learning environment with a beginning golfer? - ANSWERSThe concept of how the club moves. How does the total weight of a golf club affect a player? - ANSWERSIt affects the balance and tempo necessary for efficient ball striking. Why do most facilities require that all lesson payments go through the point-of sale system? - ANSWERSTo schedule, track, and analyze numbers for instructional services. Also removes instructor from the exchange and avoids potential

embarrassment of reminding customer to pay. Daily reconciliation of lessons to income is critical. If the center of a lie angle impact mark is ¼" from the centerline of the face, how many degrees must the lie angle be changed to move the sole impact mark to the centerline of the face? - ANSWERSOne degree How should players use the post-shot routine to achieve complete focus on the process of playing the game? - ANSWERSIdentify the causes of poorly executed shots, accept each shot, manage their emotions and evaluate physical and mental performance. What must one learn in order to gain the benefits of the progressive muscle relaxation technique? - ANSWERSHow to recognize undesirable tension and then relax it. What types of changes are easiest to learn and often result in rapid improvement in performance? - ANSWERSPre-swing corrections. How can an expert golfer curve a ball around an obstacle? - ANSWERSBy knowing the principles behind the skill. Right to left ball flight, Nicklaus method, normal grip and set up and use hands. What type of teachers experiment with new ideas and practices? - ANSWERSReflective teachers What is most affected when the total weight of an iron is altered by replacing a60-gram graphite shaft with a 110-gram steel shaft? - ANSWERSThe feel of the club and the total weight*** When recording golf swings from a down the line perspective using 2D video, what will the club appear to do from a camera angle that is lower and more behind the player? - ANSWERSThe swing will appear to be an out to in path. How is the shaft butt size determined? - ANSWERSCalipers on the butt end Cheryl is ahead at the final hole of her club's stroke play championship. She takes extra time surveying the green, but three putts and loses the event by one stroke. What most likely happened? - ANSWERSTrying too hard, focusing on the wrong things Club set make-up should be based on which pair of considerations? - ANSWERSPlayers game and home course. What will improve the putter's performance for most less-skilled players? - ANSWERSA well-fit putter. Where there is limited skill, there should be an increase in MOI based on head style.

through the advantages and disadvantages of having the student engage in this learning. What is an example of a teaching professional having a positive impact on the facility's financial performance? - ANSWERSMembership, equipment sales, merch sales Does cognitively rehearsing procedural skills at a faster rate before physically performing them interfere with the benefits of mental practice? - ANSWERSFalse, practicing at a faster rate helps remember the steps they need to perform. What is the most likely result if an instructor is teaching a player who is using ill fitted equipment? - ANSWERSThe teacher will have to teach the player to make compensating swing movements to get desired ball flight results. Student can make a good swing and get a poor result. A teacher determines that a student better relates to internal motor imagery.What technique would be most successful for this student? - ANSWERSUsing internal imagery. Player imagines what they see and feel when they execute the swing from the performer's perspective. How is the playing loft of a driver club calculated? - ANSWERSMeasure of the loft of the club and the face angle. What has the most impact on developing teaching skills? - ANSWERSExperience What type of club would be most affected by an ill-fitted lie angle? - ANSWERSNot sure but I think 9 iron or short iron. What is the definition of modeling when used for teaching and coaching? - ANSWERSThe use of a demonstration as a means of conveying information about how to perform a motor skill. (observational learning, used in demonstration) How might a player minimize the amount of grass trapped between the clubface and the ball when hitting from the rough? - ANSWERSSteeper angle of approach. What step in the pre-shot routine is helpful to a player who wants to trust their swing? - ANSWERSUse logical and positive self-talk Why it is important to know the difference between how a family with small children experiences golf compared to an "Electronic User"? - ANSWERSAn "electronic user" who has only a small amount of leisure time and uses golf to connect with business associates may view the game differently than a family of 4 small children that wants to play the game with friends in a more casual atmosphere.

A player sees water on the left side of the hole and then begins to visualize a fade for the tee shot. What is the player focusing on? - ANSWERSFocusing on what to do. How does the PGA define the elite player for purposes of developing a long-term player development plan? - ANSWERSSomeone whose primary goal in golf is to be competitive at a high level. Why is it important to have students with similar skill and fitness levels, motivation and experience for group instruction? - ANSWERSThey are more likely to benefit from group instruction. Have common goals and needs. What is the best way for beginners to improve shot performance? - ANSWERSCombine both physical and mental practice What factor most influences putter loft fitting? - ANSWERSMust be determined based on the players preferred putting stroke. What percentage of teachers believe that video is a valuable tool? - ANSWERS76% A relatively new golfer has taken a series of golf lessons beginning with putting, then chipping, then pitching, and most recently the full swing with his irons. He has been able to transfer the relationship of impact from previous lessons to his full swing. Why has this student succeeded in his golf learning? - ANSWERSTransfer of principles, concepts and relationship-transfer. Learning was retained. What condition enhances the benefits of mental practice? - ANSWERSPractice when motivated What conditions lead to greater learning transfer - ANSWERSWhen the skills and conditions are similar or perceived as similar by the student. Practicing with Same/similar conditions and the same/similar skills What should be included in long term player development planning? - ANSWERSWritten programs, purpose and goals, key skills, knowledge What does technology help the instructor to identify? - ANSWERSPreviously unseen issues and strengths. The roots of the problem. What is the influence of a previous skill on the concurrent skill to be learned regardless of whether the influence was positive or negative? - ANSWERSProactive transfer What pre-shot routine problem could cause poor shot outcome? - ANSWERSClub, distance, target, alignment, ball position.

What is an effective means of helping a beginner to use motor imagery to improve performance? - ANSWERSCombine with physical performance What will be the effect of adding 4g to the clubhead? - ANSWERSIncrease swing weight by 2 points How can a teacher use technology to help a golfer identify the root cause of losing clubhead lag too soon? - ANSWERS3-D image and pressure plates Where should a player play the ball when approaching a shot from an uphill lie - ANSWERSNear to the middle of the stance For which lie are players advised to keep the suspension point constant? - ANSWERSBall below the feet. What term is used to describe learning the skill of putting on a practice green and effectively transferring to various greens on the golf course? - ANSWERSStimulus generalization The student relates primarily to which type of imagery if she is unable to learn from a face-on video of her swing? - ANSWERSExternal imagery Where should a player play the ball when approaching a shot from an uphill lie - ANSWERS What is the first thing to consider when preparing to bend the lie angle of an iron? - ANSWERSIs the club cast or forged? What is the best way to compensate for poor lie angle? - ANSWERSAdjust the length How long after a club fitting is it recommended to perform a follow up evaluation? - ANSWERS4-6 weeks What will exaggerate the effects on a ball flight caused by an improper lie angle? - ANSWERSGreater loft What is the benefit of properly matched shafts? - ANSWERSConsistency, allows the player to deliver the club to impact correctly. What type of shaft requires butt trimming? - ANSWERSParallel Tip What is the least reliable way to as certain an instructors teaching skills? - ANSWERSDirect observation How should teachers reflect on their own teaching? - ANSWERSKeep a journal

What is the difference between a lesson plan and a long-term developmental plan? - ANSWERSLong term is over multiple lessons Where should the ball be positioned when playing from a downhill lie? - ANSWERSSlightly back of the middle of the stance What is recommended immediate post-shot means for controlling one's emotions following a poor shot? - ANSWERSA post-shot routine What is one of the primary reason's customers take lessons? - ANSWERSAcquire skills to entertain and accept invitations to play at other clubs What is lacking when newly introduced swing changes are lost between lessons? - ANSWERSPractice and play What determines the transfer of golf skill learning? - ANSWERSTime, structural similarity, skills and goals and skill level What is an effective means of helping a beginner to use motor imagery to improve performance? - ANSWERSCombined with physical performance What conditions lead to greater learning transfer? - ANSWERSPracticing with Same/similar conditions and the same/similar skills What do reflective teachers examine in addition to instructional content and activities? - ANSWERSThe student's behavior What do pre and post-shot routines provide? - ANSWERSStay in the present and manage emotions What is the correct planning assumption behind a skill development sequence for individual lessons? - ANSWERSSequence info, introduction of skills with well- developed plan